河北省历年学位英语考试真题.doc

2011年5月份河北省学士学位英语考试原题试题真题一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.按所在单元排序）Unit 1 3.I am to believe that he wont come back to see his wife again.a)inclined（倾向，倾斜） b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同） d)performed（执行; 履行）答案 a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,try to get the ones from the authorized dealer.a)genuine（真的） b)generous（慷慨的） c)genius（天才, 天赋） d)gentle（温和的）答案 a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。15. computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that答案 d) 事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.a)It isnt matter to me what b)What doesnt matter is thatc)It doesnt matter to me which d)No matter which答案 c) 只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。Unit215. The thing talked about in this report _ over a year ago.A) has taken place B)took place C)had taken place D)were taken place答案 B 这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。19. I met him in the street the other day. We _ each other for many years.A)have not seen B)had not seen C)did not see D)have not been seeing答案 B 前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。4. This man has been proved _ of murder.A)guilty（内疚的，有罪的） B)spoil（腐败） C)flash（发出闪光）D)curious（好奇的）答案 A这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪7. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan. A)grant（准许） B)estimate（估计估价） C)council（理事会） D)check（检查）答案 B 我们估计，将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。Unit 34. Before you begin writing your paper,please write a(n)_D_first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A)origin出身 B)detail细节 C)example例子 D)outline提纲答案 D 在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。7. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _ in college.A) performance表现成就 B) policy政策 C) smart整齐的 D) statement说明答案 A 奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。Unit 42. This newspaper often _ the governments opinion, not the public opinion.A) affects B)reacts C)reflects D)recognizes 答案：C)reflects 这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。4. This movie has a _ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A) dramatic B)original C)considerable D)temple 答案：A)dramatic 这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死.17. He was lucky and narrowly missed _.A) to injure B)injuring C)to be injured D)being injured他很幸运，差点砸到受伤Unit 51.This is an _ that will not be easily forgotten. 答案：CA. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的9.Many English words are _ from Latin. 答案：DA. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。19. He returned from abroad _that his mother had been badly ill. 答案：DA. heard B. having been heard C. having phoned D. having been phoned他的母亲得了重病，他被打电话从国外回来。Unit 61The doctors the medicines to the people in the flood area.A)distributed （分发） B)packed C)prayed D)undertook答案：A 医生们分发了药品给洪灾区的人们 5.The work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A) research 研究 B)rescue 拯救，援救 C)vessel 容器 D)vast 巨大，广阔的Unit 73. We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our internal affairs.A)devote（献身；致力） B)district（ 地区, 区域） C)interfere（干预） D) wander（漫步）答案：C 我们不允许任何外国干涉我们的内政7. This boy was _ for what he had done in the class.A)scolded（被责骂的） B)overcome（克服） C)inclined（有意向的） D)displayed（装备模型）答案：A 这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂15. If he _, he_ that food.A)was warned; would not take B)had been warned; would not have takenC)Would be warned; had not take D)would have been warned; had not taken答案：B 如果他被警告了，他就不会吃那些食物了。Unit 82、What a person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.A)harmonious 和谐，调和 B) consistent 始终如一，坚持的 C) constant 稳定的 D)sensible 明智的，明理的答案 B 始终如一的人他今天说的话做的事和过后说的话做的事总是保持一致。18、We are delighted by with the computer.A) what a good job you have done B) what have you done a good job C) what did you do a good job D) what a good job you did答案 A 我们都很高兴，你能用电脑把工作完成得这么好，（what引导的感叹句句型）Unit 93. The wine glasses were so ( A )that I was afraid to carry them home by bus .A. delicate（易碎的） B. flexible（易弯曲的） C. shaky（摇晃的） D. tender（脆弱的）这个酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。15. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ( A )water waves spread on the water.A. as B. that C. where D. in which声波以类似和水波拂过水面相同的方式穿过空气。9. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the of 1986.A. size（尺寸） B. number（数） C. figure（数字） D. quantity（数量）答案：C一项在那个城市中对50对年轻夫妇的调查显示，一场婚礼的平均花费是1986年的两倍。Unit 104.The young couple is _ in their own factory.A)industrial 从事工业的 B)industrious 勤勉的 C)indulge 满足 D)individual 个人的答案：B年轻的夫妇在他们自己的工厂里勤奋刻苦。7.Dont waste time;lets _ hands in the business.A)join 结合 B)connect 连接 C)combine 连接 D)join in 加入19. _ you know the significance of this economic reform,you should not complain.A)When B)Now that C)Until D)Although答案：B既然你明白这个经济改革的重要性，就不应该抱怨了。Unit 115.Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A)make B)accustom 习惯 C)force D)let答案：B 由于他经常出差，所以他习惯于在任何地方都能找到睡觉的地儿。8.If you want to see the chairman of the department,youd better make an with his secretary first.A)admission B)agreement C)appointment约会约定 D)alphabet答案：C 如果你想去看系主任，你最好首先跟他的秘书预约一下。17.Batteries should be kept in dry places electricity should leak away.A)for the reason B)for fear that以免 C)because of D)since答案：B 电池应放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。Unit 121. This university has_ a great deal since our last visit.A) appeared 出现 B) altered 改变 C) approached靠近 D) admired 钦佩答案：B 这所大学自我们上次访问后，有了很大的改变。10. The _ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A) manual手工的,体力的 B) annual每年的,年度的 C) amount数(量);总额 D) alike同样的,相像的答案：B 我们工厂今年发动机的年产量翻了一番。13. The nurse treated the patient _ he were her own brother.A) like B) as C) even if D) as if答案：D 护士对待病人，就像是她的亲兄弟一样。Unit 131.TheForeignMinistermadeanexcellent_onthecurrentinternationalsituation.A)committeeB)commandC)commentD)commission答案C外交部长对当前的国际形势做出了一个很好的评论6. Our teacher was _ by the funny story. A) naked B) yielded C) amused D) expanded答案 C 我们的老师被幽默的故事逗乐19. Under no circumstances _leave the house.A) is he allowed to B) he is allowed to C) will allow him to D) he will be allowed to答案 A 在任何情况下,他可以离开这所房子Unit 143. There are two governments in this country.But neither of them is regarded as theone by the other.A)panel 仪表板，面板 B)legal 合法的 C)purple 紫色的 D)republic 共和的答案：B 这个国家有两个政府，可是没有哪个政府认为对方是合法的。5. The between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A)internal 中间 B)reserve 保留，后备 C)interval 间隙，空隙 D)radium 镭答案：C 足球比赛的中场休息间隙只有短短几分钟。20. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A)is B)are C)have been D)has been答案：D 他是唯一一个三年里都拿奖学金的学生。（表示唯一时，系动词要用单数，同时for three years,说明前面应该用完成时态）Unit 154 The rebuilding plan was_to the committee.A) taped带子 B)admitted 承认 C)desired 渴望 D)submitted听从7 Jack is_of stealing the books from the library.A)accused控告 b)witnessed见证 C)strained紧张 D)found发现答案：A 捷克被控告从图书馆偷书。12.They believe their duty to look after the morals of those who live in poverty.A)that B) this C)it D)what答案 C 他们认为自己有责任照顾那些生活在贫困以下的人们。Unit 165. Several loudspeakers are from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A)connected B)sustained C)associated D)suspended答案 D 几个扬声器挂在天花板上，这样我们就能很清楚的听到演讲者的声音7. It is not- for me to return all the books to be the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A)continuous B)difficult C)convenient D)sufficient答案 C 对于我来说，现在把所有的书还回图书馆是不方便的，因为为了我的研究我仍然需要他们中的一些。这题不肯定13.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A)permit B)permission C)permitting D)permittence答案 B 没有警察的允许没有一个人能进入这个地方。18.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great .A)valuable B)value C)valueless D)invaluable答案 B 他丢掉的项链是非常昂贵的。它是很有价值的。39.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right _a stick for support.选择：B 现在分词短语作伴随状语。holding译文：那个老人上楼非常费劲，手里拿着一根棍子作支撑。41. The book is not here in it place. It seems to_.选择：C 像现在完成时态的被动语态 have been stolen译文：那本书没有在他的位置上，好像是被偷了。二.阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）阅读1. The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous（繁荣的） general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff （全体职员） was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1The main purpose of the passage is to show _.Ahow the supermarket has replaced the old general storeBhow the old fashioned general store is fast disappearingChow supermarket managers deal with problems every morningDhow the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change2It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _.Athere is less trading businessBthere used to be more social activities in the old daysCsupermarket managers has more problemsDthere is less personal contact between manager and customer3Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?APeople representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.BShop assistants.CFriends of the shop managers.DTwo regular customers of the store.4How has the job of the store manager changed?AHe doesnt sell tea or washing powder any more.BHe has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.CHe must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.DHe has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.5The author compared the supermarket manager to _.Aa military leader Ba school inspectorCtraffic supervisor Dan orchestra conductor答案：1D 2d 3b 4d 5c阅读4.本阅读理解选自课外，本题由76707063群成员 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自网络In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyre produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one. 1.A workaholic is a person who _. 工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a dayB. volunteers to work for long hoursC. is addicted to workD. has the work with more responsibility than others 2.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit even in their eighties and nineties is that _. 有些人到了八、九十岁都不愿放弃工作的原因之一是他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discordC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedD. they may have health problems from sheer boredom 3.The main idea of the passage is that _.本文的中心思想是工作狂可能会引起严重问题，但也能够创造快乐的生活。A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messB. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeC. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy 4.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are pe从本文可以推断，工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和酒一样沉溺于工作。culiarB.to workaholics work is the sole source of happinessC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol 5.The authors attitude towards workaholism is _.作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。A. favorable B. critical C. worried D. neutral 答案 CCBDA四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）1.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities。随着各种问题的出现，他必须给出意见并作出决定，他必须在获得职员尊重的同时，知道怎样让员工有效的进行工作.本翻译来自76707063群成员成功宝贝。2.Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourselfa few hours sleep that night, you will feel better, in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.那晚上你可以读会儿书，或者听听收音机，再睡几个小时，第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的感觉好。3.But they are never rude .if I text them back answering their queries (疑问，问题)”,they always send another message saying Thx, even though its not really necessary。但是他们从来不是无礼的。如果我回他们短信息回答他们的问题，他们总是发给我另外一条信息说Thx，即使真的不需要。4.Government workers in WashingtonDC,fo r example frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week ,they dont do this because they have to,they do it because they want to。在华盛顿特区政府工作人员，例如，经常工作六十到七十小时一周。不是因为他们不得不做才做，而是因为他们想做才做.5.In a society such as the Unite States or Canada,which has many national,religious,and cultural differences,people highly value individualism -the differences among people,Teachers place a lot importance on the qualities that make each student special。在象美国或加拿大这样有着很多民族、宗教和文化差异的社会里，人们高度重视个人主义-人与人的差异。教师们非常看重使每个学生与众不同的特点。6.This isnt straight forward certainly not in the us where people basically need to fend for themselves and theres much less government support than in other countries这并不简单，肯定在美国不简单，在美国人们基本地需要照料自己，来自政府的支持远远少于其他国家点击我返回本博客首页/xuewei3 点击我返回本博客首页五.作文写作（20分）题目：Be True to Your Word-要言而有信范文：One of our ancient philosophers said, If one does not keep his word, others will keep avoiding him. The Chinese people have always held this idea to be one of their standards of morality.When one is as good as his word, he will win confidence of people and make a lot of friends. And as we all know, friendship may give us joy, help, support whenever we need them. And when we enjoy the pleasure of being trusted, respected and loved by others, we will urge ourselves to be ever honest in society, ever helpful to others, and ever ready to do our bit for a better tomorrow of mankind.Since we can gain so much when we are sincere in what we have said and promised, lets be true in word and resolute in deed anytime and anywhere.2010年11月份河北省学士学位英语考试真题一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题） 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.a)sunk（使沉没） b)sighed（叹息） c)sought（寻找; 探寻） d)sealed（密封的）13. They told me that by the end of the month they _ in this house for 10 years.A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。14. By the time he retires John _ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _.A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。U5.15. After _the old man, the doctor suggested that he _ a bad cold. CA. examining, should catch B. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caught D. examined, catch检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。u6.19.You come over yo