语法专题6动词和动词短语.doc

一、演练提升1. (2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to your own living. A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn2. (2011全国高考)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage3. (2011全国高考)Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised4. (2011天津高考)I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered5. (2011江苏高考)Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline6. (2011福建高考)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve7. (2011安徽高考)As the story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops8. (2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve9. (2011湖北高考)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult10. (2011湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to , suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate11. (2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom?Youre to be asleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered12. (2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to it.A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with 13. (2011课标全国高考)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to14. (2011天津高考)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across15. (2011山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A.put offB.speed upC.turn onD.work out16. (2011江苏高考)You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned offD.turned down17. (2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back18. (2011安徽高考)If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon19. (2011浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.A.putting downB.putting offC.putting onD.putting up20. (2011四川高考)To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over21. (2011四川高考)I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look into22. (2011陕西高考)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out23. (2011湖北高考)The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take downB.bring downC.hand downD.tear down24. (2011辽宁高考)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away25. (2011江西高考)You cant predict everything.Often things dont as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD.put out#答案：一、演练提升1.Dwin “赢得”;gain “获得, 增加, 赚到”;take “拿, 取”;earn “挣得, 赚得, 获得”。earn ones living “谋生” , 固定短语。句意:你年纪足够大了, 应该自己谋生了。故只有D项符合题意。2.Cdisappear意为 “消失, 不见”;fall意为 “下落, (位置)下降, (力量)减退”;fail意为 “失败, (健康)衰退, 变弱”;damage意为 “损害, 毁坏”。根据语境判断应选C项。3.B根据of 的提示, 首先排除A项和D项;remind sb.of sth.表示 “提醒某人某事”;warn sb.of sth.表示 “告诫某人某事”。句意:玛丽, 我提醒了约翰要帮助你的承诺。根据句意选B项。4.B由空后的a bank account (银行账户)可知, 此处应选择动词opened表示 “开了一个银行账户”。句意:在我通过暑假打工挣了1, 000美元之后, 我开了一个银行账户。故选B项。5.A第二句句意:不生气了, 但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny “否认”;refuse “拒绝”;reject “拒绝接受, 不予考虑”;decline “衰退, 谢绝”。6.Dshow “展示, 显示”;express “表达”;pass “通过, 经过”;reserve “保留, 储备”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence 可知, 此处应用reserve表示 “我暂时不想作出判断”。句意:我暂时不想作出判断, 直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。7.D句意:随着故事的发展, 有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现。begin “开始, 着手, 动手”;happen “发生, 出现”;end “结束, 终止”;develop “发展, (使)成长, (使)发达”。由句意可知, D项符合题意。8.Bdirect “指导, 导演”;limit “限制, 局限”;change “改变, 变化”;improve “提高, 改善”。句意:若想成功, 那么知识与学习就很重要, 但它们或许也会限制我们的思维。由此可知B项符合句意。9.Anegotiate “协商”;quarrel “争吵”;argue “争论”;consult “咨询, 请教”。句意:部长说: “我们准备好了与任何合法党派进行磋商, 但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。” 故只有A项符合句意。10.Doperate “操作, 经营, 运转, 动手术”;strengthen “增强, 加强”;approve “批准, 赞成”;accumulate “积累, 聚积”。句意:临床证据开始累积, 这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的预测拥有更广泛的用途。故D项正确。11.Asuppose “假设, 认为”;know “知道, 认识”;think “想, 认为”;consider “考虑, 认为”。be supposed to “应该” , 是固定搭配。句意:汤姆, 你下床干什么?你应该睡觉了。故选A项。12.Amake the best of “充分利用”;get away with “侥幸成功, 逃避惩罚”;keep an eye on “留意, 密切注视”;catch up with “赶上, 追上”。句意:这所学校并不是我梦想的学校, 但我想还是得充分利用 (在这所学校学习的机会)。故选A项。13.Bcome up with意为 “提出”;put up with意为 “忍受, 容忍”;turn to意为 “转向, 求助于”;stick to意为 “坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项, 表示 “房子里不整洁我能忍受, 但是如果不干净我很讨厌”。14.Dturn down “拒绝, 把音量等调低”;deal with “对付, 处理, 涉及”;take after “像, 与相似”;come across “偶然遇到”。由空后的an old friend of hers和while she was shopping可知此处用came across更为合适。句意:昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了她的一个老朋友。故选D项。15.Bput off “推迟”;speed up “加速”;turn on “打开”;work out “解决, 计算出”。句意:他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。16.D句意:你看起来很难过, 怎么啦?我的提案又被否决了。turn over “移交, (使) 翻转”;turn on “打开”;turn off “关掉”;turn down “拒绝, 调低”。17.Abring up “培养, 教育”;turn down “拒绝, 把音量调低”;look after “照顾”;hold back “抑制, 阻碍”。由 “出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭” 可知, 戴维应是被教育要重视分享的意义。句意:由于出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭, 戴维被教育要重视分享的意义。故选A项。18.Acome across “偶然碰见, 无意中找到, 发现”;care about “在意, 在乎, 关心, 担心”;look for “寻找”;focus upon “关注, 集中于”。句意:如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病, 但仍想要买, 那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知, A项符合题意。19.Dput down “记下, 镇压”;put off “推迟, 延期”;put on “穿上, 演出”;put up “搭起, 张贴, 投宿, (在) 过夜”。句意:他决定一路开车回家, 而不住在宾馆里过夜了。故选D项。20.A句意:为了取得更好的成绩, 你应在考