名词性从句复习问题导学案.doc

大同市实验中学 高二英语 问题导学案Revision of the Noun Clause(名词性从句复习课)制作人：高二英语备课组常秀娟 2014-05-12Teaching and learning aims: I. Get system knowledge of the noun clause. (知识目标)II.Master important test points of the noun clause. （能力目标）III. Stimulate the students sense of cooperation and teamwork. (情感目标)Teaching and learning procedures:Step1. 定义和分类在主从复合句中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语、同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(Subject Cla use)、宾语从句(Object Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause) 和同位语从句(Appositive Clause）Step2 引导词类别 引导词用法从属连词连接代词连接副词Step3位置辨别下列名词性从句的类别并总结从句出现的位置.1.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.I am afraid that I have made a mistake.I think it important that we should master a foreign language.2.How the book will sell depends on its author.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.It looks as if it is going to rain.It appears that he was wrong.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. Word(消息) came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them .四大名词性从句的位置：宾语从句S + vt + that/wh-clauseS + + prep + wh-clauseS +be + Predicative +that/wh-clauseS + vt +it+ oc+ that/wh-clauselike/love/appreciate/dislike/depend on/see to +it+ that/wh-clause主语从句That/wh-clause + be/v +It 做形式主语的主语从句(1) It be 名词从句It is a fact /an honor /common knowledge/a pity/no wonder that (2) It be 形容词从句It is strange/natural /obvious/possible/likely that (3) It 不及物动词从句 It seems /happens/appears/turns out that(4) It be过去分词从句 It is reported/proved/known/said/suggested that 表语从句S+be/link.v(appear/seem/look/sound/feel/remain) + that/wh-clause同位语从句跟在抽象名词后，对名词加以补充说明，解释名词的实际内容，如advice ,fact, news, word, idea, questionI have no idea when he will come back home.Practice: Make sentences 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。_Step4.名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ) 总结归纳：_1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 二.宾语从句的时态问题1. He said that he will go to the station.2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 总结归纳：a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用_的某种时态. b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用_c.主句的动词用_，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态三、名词性从句连接词的选用A.that 和what 的选用1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now? 总结归纳：_B.that的省略请用that/ (that)填空1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.7. The reason lies in _ she works harder than the others do.总结归纳：that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略： 1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句； 2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略； 3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。C.whether和if的选用1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.只用whether不用if 的情况：_四.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法1._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It2.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them3.You may depend on _ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B.it C. whom D. those总结归纳：1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。2.it作形式宾语的情况 1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中2)动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。巩固提升1._ is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江卷) A . As B. That C. This D. It2. It is none of your business_ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建) A. how B. what C. which D. when3. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津) A. this B. that C. it D. these4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you5. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. Which6. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these 五、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who总结归纳：疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.1._ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ ought to turn off the light.3.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.六.主谓一致问题When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .When they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 判断下列句子是否正确 1.How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all.2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all.3. When he did the experiment has not been decided yet.七.虚拟语气 1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told3.We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off4.The smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.5.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try6. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop八.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.2.Do you know the man _will be in charge of the company ? Do you have any idea _will be in charge of the company?3.Do you still remember the year _ you first began to learn English?I have no idea _ you first began to learn English?_九. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：_我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Consolidation: A letter to teachers from a graduationDear teachers， _makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_turns to you for help.Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us. We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not. _ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teach