英语语法专题02-非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词非谓语不定式（to do)分词动名词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)- ing 分词一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别1.I have something _(say) 2.China is a _(develope)country. 3.He was then a teacher _(respect)by all his students.4.The boy _(pick)up the book and _(give)it to the gilr_(cry)on the fround.5._(climb)to the top of the mountain _(take)us a lot of time.6.When_(drive) to work, he _(have)an accident.思考1：从以上的练习中我们要注意动词在句子中的功能_和_二、考查非谓语动词作_1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.思考2：从句子中的划线部分，从中得知_和_在句子中做了_.这两者的区别的是：1.2.1). To make a plan first is a good idea. 2）To walk there takes three hours. 2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。It is/was no use/good/of little use/good +doinguselessIt is no use_(cry) over spilt milk.It is of little good_(stay) up too late every day.三、考查非谓语动词作_ I dont want _(sound) like Im speaking ill of anybody but the managers plan is unfair. 2.They promise _(come), but they didnt appear.3.They left the factory, with the machine_(run) all night.4.He told us we should practise_(speak)English as often as possible.思考3：从练习中得知_和_做了动词和介词的_在want,wish,hope,manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree,expect等后只能跟_做_在admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep,mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest,deny后只能跟_做_1) I cant stand _ (work)with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose)the good opportunity. 1） Your watch needs _(repair)2) The windows need_(paint)again.在上两题练习中在_, _和_后可以跟_和_四、考查非谓语动词作_1.Walking along the river, we heard someone _(shout) for help.2.When she returned home, she found the window open and something _(steal).3.My teacher told me not_ (be)so careless.思考4：在上空中-ing/-ed和to do 都可以做_,但表达的意思有所不同。-ing的逻辑主语是_,和它的关系是_-ed的逻辑主语是_,和它的关系是_to do 有时和逻辑主语是_关系，有时是_关系。主要体现在时态上表示是_.1. Children should be allowed _(make) their own decisions.2.My advisor encouraged me_ _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.3.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.4.The boss made the workers_(work)13 hours a day.使役动词，感官动词能接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语常见的使役动词有_感官动词有_注意:在以上动词用于被动语态时,要_五. 考查非谓语动词作_1.Their decision_(give) up the experiment surprised us. 2.He was the last one _(leave)school yesterday. 3.Please tell the children _(play)outside not to make so much noise.4.They lived in a room_(face) the south.5. _(bark)dogs seldom bite6.Some of the experiments _(describe) in the book are easy to perform.7.There have been several new events _ (add)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.思考5：不定式、动名词和分词都可以作_，主要区别在于它们的_意义和_意义-ing作定语和被修饰的名词具有_关系-ed分词作定语和被修饰的名词是_关系to do 表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作六、考查非谓语动词作_1.Hehurriedhomeonly_(find)hismoneystolen.2.Allofusaresurprised_(see)hisrapidprogress.3._(give)a chance, I can surprise the world.4._(come)intotheroom,hefoundhisfatherangry.5.Heputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiled,_(look)ratherpleased.思考6：不定式、现在分词和过去分词都能做_。该选择什么往往取决于它们的位置和在句中的意义。主语问题：分词作_时，其逻辑主语_.-ing做状语时和逻辑主语是_关系-ed做状语时和逻辑主语是_关系现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果。不定式作结果状语时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果七、考查非谓语动词作_1.Tom sounds very much _(interest) in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.2.The purpose of new technologies is_(make)life easier.3.Our work is_ (serve)the people4.We are_(amaze) at the news that the singer suicided.思考7：-ing, -ed和to do 都能做_一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。-ing和-ed做表语的区别:-ed_, -ing_八.动名词的复合结构1) LiPings/ My _(help) her moved her deeply.2.I appreciate your/you/LiPings/ LiPing _(come) to see me.3) Is there any hope of our team_ (win) the match? 4) What made me angry was that many students_ (fail) in the exam.思考8：动名词的复合结构由_,_,_加-ing构成。从以上的句子中你能明白什么是动名词吗？它和-ing分词有什么不同？1. When _(heat) water will be changed into vapour. While _ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2._(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3.Generally speaking, when _(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4.If _(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon. Ex1.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.2.They should understand the traffic rule by now. youve had it _ (explain)often enough. 3.There are hundreds of visitors _(wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.4.The disc, digitally _(record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.5.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures _(form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.6.The flowers _(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.7.As he was an orphan, the nurse_(treat) him kindly.8.He sent me an E-mail, _ (hope)to get further information.9._(make) this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.10.No matter how frequently _(perform), the works of Beethoven will still attract people all over the world.11.When _ (compair)different cultures, we often payattention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities12.When _ (comp