常用动词不规则变化.doc

常用不规则动词变化表一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。1broadcast（播）- broadcast / broadcasted - broadcast/ broadcasted ,2. burst（爆）-burst-burst， 3. cast（撒，）- cast - cast ,4. cost（费）-cost-cost,5. cut（切）-cut-cut,6. hit（击）-hit-hit,7. hurt（伤）-hurt-hurt,8. let（让）-let-let,9. put（放）-put-put,10. read（读）-read-read ,11. set（置）-set-set,12. shut(闭)-shut-shut,13. split（撕）-split-split,14. spread(展)-spread-spread注意： read-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red，其余动词三式读音相同。二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。15. become（成）-became-become,16. come（来）-came-come,17. run（跑）-ran-run,18. overcome（越）-overcame-overcome三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：19. bend(弯)-bent-bent,20. build(造)-built-built,21. lend（借）-lent-lent,22. send（寄）-sent-sent,23. spend（花费）-spent-spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如：24. lose（丢失）-lost-lost，25. smell（嗅）-smelt-smelt,26.spell(拼写)-spelt-spelt,3、原形后加一个字母t。如：27. burn(着火)-burnt-burnt,28. dream（做梦）-dreamt-dreamt,29.learn(学习)-learnt-learnt,30. mean（意思是）-meant-meant4、原形中的双e变单e。如：31.bleed(流血)-bled-bled,32.feed（喂）-fed-fed,33.meet（遇）-met-met,34.speed(快速前进)-sped-sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：35.feel(觉)-felt-felt ,36.keep(保存)-kept-kept,37.sleep（睡）-slept-slept,38.sweep(扫)-swept-swept,39.weep(哭泣)-wept-wept6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：40.catch(抓住)-caught-caught,41.teach（教）-taught-taught;42. bring（带来）-brought-brought,43. buy（买）-bought-bought,44.fight（打架）-fought-fought,45.seek(争取)-sought-sought,46.think（认为）-thought-thought注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：47. lay（放，搁）-laid-laid, 48. pay（付报酬）-paid-paid, 49. say（说，讲）-said-said8、原形中的字母i改为o。例如：5o. win(赢)-won-won,51. shine(照耀)-shone-shone 9、原形中的字母i改为a。例如：52. sit(坐)-sat-sat,53. spit（吐痰）-spat-spat10、原形中的an变为oo。例如：54. misunderstand(误会)-misunderstood-misunderstood，55. stand(站立/忍受/坐落)-stood-stood,56. understand（理解）-understood-understood11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如：57. sell（卖）-sold-sold,58. tell(吩咐)-told-told,59. retell（复述）-retold-retold,12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：60. dig（挖）-dug-dug,61. hang（悬挂）-hung-hung,62. swing（舞动）-swung-swung,63. stick（粘/坚持）-stuck-stuck,64. strike（侵袭）-struck-struck/stricken,13、其它的变化形式。如：65. flee（逃跑）-fled-fled,66. find（找到/发现）-found-found, 67. get(成为/得到/到达)-got-got ,68. have（有/吃/进行）-had-had,69. hear（听见）-heard-heard,70. hold（举行）-held-held ,71. lead（带领）-led-led,72. leave（离开/遗留/剩下）-left-left,73. light（点燃）-lit/-lit,74. make（制造）-made-made,75. rewind(倒/重绕)-rewound-rewound76. shoot（射击）-shot-shot,77. slide(滑动)-slid-slid,78. wind(缠绕/弯曲)-wound-wound四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：79. begin（开始，着-began-begun,80. drink（喝，饮）-drank-drunk,81. ring（响铃/打电话）-rang-rung, 82. sing（唱歌）-sang-sung,83. sink（下沉）-sank-sunk,84. swim（游泳）-swam-swum2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：85. blow(刮风)-blew-blown,86. grow(成长/种植)-grew-grown,87. know（知道）-knew-known，88. throw（投）-threw-thrown,89. draw（绘画）-drew-drawn90. fly(飞)-flew-flown。3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-orn。如：91. bear（忍育）-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）,92. tear（扯破）-tore-torn,93. wear（穿）-wore-worn,4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：94. arise(升起/出现)-arose-arisen, 95. be(是)-was/were-been,96. beat(敲打/打赢)-beat-beaten,97. drive（驾驶/驱赶）-drove-driven,98. eat(吃)-ate-eaten,99. fall(落下)-fell-fallen,100. forsee(预见)-forsaw-forseen, 101. forgive(原谅)-forgave-forgiven,102. give（给）-gave-given, 103. mistake（弄错）-mistook-mistaken,104. rise（上涨）-rose-risen, 105. see（看见）-saw-seen,106. sew（缝补）-sewed-sewn/sewed, 107. shake（震）-shook-shaken,108. take(拿)-took-taken,109.shave(刮)-shaved-shaven/shaved,110.show(示)-showed-shown/showed,111. sow（播）-sowed-sown/sowed,特殊：112. bite(咬，叮)-bit-bitten, 113. forbid（禁止）-forbade-forbidden,114. hide(隐藏)-hid-hidden，115. rewrite（重写）- rewrote-rewritten,116. ride(骑)-rode-ridden, 117. write(写)-wrote-written,5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如：118. break（打破）-broke-broken,119. choose（选择）-chose-chosen, 120. freeze（结冰）-froze-frozen,121. speak(说)-spoke-spoken,122. forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten,123. steal（偷盗）-stole-stolen,124. wake(醒来)-woke-woken,125. awake(唤醒)-awoke-a