总结的初三英语基本知识点英语学.doc

总结的初三英语基本知识点!英语学.txt我的优点是：我很帅；但是我的缺点是：我帅的不明显。什么是幸福？幸福就是猫吃鱼，狗吃肉，奥特曼打小怪兽！令堂可是令尊表姐？我是胖人，不是粗人。 总结的初三英语基本知识点！英语学习 2009-11-06 22:08:14 阅读863 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅 九年级英语单项选择易错题一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案: C3._ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather(选择B的要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)答案A4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A. 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief. Good morning, class!等)答案: A.6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of (选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D.8.Our sports meeting will be held _.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案: C.9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案: A. 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)答案：B二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.)答案: C12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D.14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( 同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C. 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案：C17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )答案：A18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案：A19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案：C20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)答案: C21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)答案：A 23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案：B 三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)答案: B25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)答案: C26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. Of C. under D. without. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)答案: A28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案: B29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案: C31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)答案：A32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)答案：D33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案：B34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also(选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案：D35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 答案：A36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for(选B的要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)答案：A37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)答案：B38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)答案：D39. Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)答案: C四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)答案: C42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B 43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)答案: B 44. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)答案: B45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt ( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)答案: D47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)答案: A48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案：C49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案：C50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案：A51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)答案：B52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)答案：D53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)答案：A54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)答案：B55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)答案：C五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)答案: B59. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)答案：C60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案：C 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)答案：B62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案：D63. Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse(选择A的同学要注意，even比较级)答案：D64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)答案：C65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)答案：C六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)答案: B 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)答案: B68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. Rose C. will rise D. has risen( 选B的要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)答案: A69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)答案: C70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)答案: C 71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)答案: D 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)答案: C73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes backC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)答案: D 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back B when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)答案：D75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)答案：A76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?- _.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you(同62题)答案：A77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)答案：D初中英语常见句型讲解 (一)句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二) （就近一致）There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四) too . to .too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that 以便/ 以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。 句型(八) 花费”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九) 提建议(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？ 例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？ 句型(十一) 倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be