初中英语重要短语、惯用法(36组、按字母顺序).doc

初中英语重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯. have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃. have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与.交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 发.音 make tea 沏茶 make room for. 为.找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send sb sth送给某人某物 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到.末为止by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时） at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred thousands of 成千上万的 six thousand millions of 成百万的seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来 used to do sth过去做- be used as 被当作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事 be used by 被.所使用be used to do sth 被用来做谋事 16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太. too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it. Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多亏 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we cant go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期an eightyearold child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着） 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 never 从来没有.27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当. eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕. 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful How +形容词 +the +名词 +动词！ such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)！ such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）What +a/an +形容词+名词（单数）！ such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类: 机器一类make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surpri