英语必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元复习学案(人教版必修3).doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元复习学案教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n美人；美_adj.美丽的_adv.美丽地_vt.美化2_n庆祝_vt.庆祝3_n起源_adj.原先的_vi.起源于4_n信任_vt.相信5_n到达_vi.到达6_n允许_vt.允许_adj.可允许的7_n悲伤_adj.悲伤的_adv.伤心地8_vt.羡慕_adj.赞赏的_n羡慕9_vi.道歉_n歉意10_vi.淹没11_vt.原谅_n宽恕；原谅12_adj.宗教的_n宗教13_adj.充满活力的_n能量14_adj.世界性的15_adj.明显的_adv.明显地短语回顾1._place发生2_memory of 纪念；追念3dress_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7_though 好像8have_with 玩得开心9_lot 停车场10turn_ 出现；到场11keep ones_ 守信用；履行诺言12set_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_.of. 使想起14be proud _ 为而自豪15fall _ love with 与相爱句型背诵1.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks_ _it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。2_was obvious_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开3_ _ _ _ _ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时，她遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。4As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he _ _ _ _ _.回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。5As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.”_he_.当李方离开回家的时候，他想，“我要扔掉这些鲜花和巧克力”于是，他真的扔掉了。自我诊断单词拓展1beauty；beautiful；beautifully；beautify2.celebration；celebrate3.origin；original；originate4.belief；believe5.arrival；arrive6.permission；permit；permissible7.sadness；sad；sadly8.admire；admirable；admirer9.apologize；apology10.drown11.forgive；forgiveness12.religious；religion13.energetic；energy14.worldwide15.obvious；obviously短语回顾1take2.in3.up4.play5.look6.and7.as8.fun9parking10.up11.word12.off13.remind14.of15in句型背诵1as though2.It；that3.While she was on earth4.heard a voice calling him5.So；did考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬Why dont we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?我们为何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.明天是你的生日，我们必须庆祝一下。The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。易混辨析celebrate与congratulate(1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of.意为“为了庆祝”；(2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day.我们学校的学生举行了一场歌咏比赛来庆祝国庆节。We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。I offered my friend my congratulations on his success.我向朋友祝贺成功。即境活用单项填空The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin DtoAll the teachers and students have got everything ready to _ the 50th anniversary of our school.Acongratulate BcelebrateCinspect Drespect答案：BB2admire vi. 惊讶，惊异vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖用法拓展admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire to do sth.想做某事His friends admired at his sudden success.他朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。用法拓展admiration n羡慕，钦佩admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的I am not a great admirer of her work.我对她的工作不太欣赏。When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances.当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光。即境活用单项填空What was she doing when you visited her?She was _ herself in the mirror.AenjoyingBadmiringCdevoting Dseeing答案：B3apologize vi. 道歉，辩白用法拓展apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。用法拓展apology n道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉He made an apology for breaking the glass.他因打破玻璃而道歉。即境活用单项填空The wrong you have done him is terrible, _， in my opinion, you should apologize to him.Awhich BthatCwhat Dfor which答案：D4award n奖；奖品；奖金；奖给的东西vt.授予；判定；给予用法拓展award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。She was awarded a medal for bravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。易混辨析award, prize与rewardaward指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。He won the award for the best student of the year.他获本年度优秀学生奖。A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到了一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。即境活用单项填空Three university departments have been _ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.ApromotedBincludedCsecured DawardedIt is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults答案：DA5dress vt. & vi.给穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.C连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；U衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣用法拓展be/get dressed in衣服或者表颜色的词dress up盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress表示目的、场合的介词短语Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿衣服。They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.他们化妆成维多利亚时代的人。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？She dresses well.她穿得很好。Do I need to dress for the theatre?我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗？易混辨析dress, put on, wear与have ondress表示“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。Why on earth did you put on the outfit?你到底为什么要穿上这套服装？Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.村民在星期日仍然穿传统服装。She has a red jacket on today.她今天穿着一件红色上衣。即境活用单项填空When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started crying immediately.AdressedBwearingCworn Dputting onSports is necessary, and we have to go for a fivekilometer run, _ just a Tshirt and a pair of shorts even on _ cold December days.Ahaving on; frozen Bdressing; freezingCputting on; frozen Dwearing; freezing答案：AD6especially adv.特别，尤其The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。易混辨析specially与especiallyspecially专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。I made this specially for your birthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。即境活用单项填空In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.AactuallyBespeciallyCpractically Daveragely答案：B7custom n习俗；风俗Social customs vary greatly from country to country.国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。This old custom has recently been revived(使复兴)in some parts of the country.最近，这种旧的习俗在这个国家的一些地方重新恢复了。用法拓展have sb.s custom受某人照顾Once is no custom.谚一次不能成例。give ones custom to经常光顾，成为的常客customs of war战争惯例易混辨析custom，practice与habitcustom指一个社会或团体许多人长期的习惯，即风俗、习俗，也可指个人的习惯，此时相当于habit。practice指“惯例；习俗；做法”时，既可以指许多人，也可以指一个人长期做的某件事。如：He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning.他习惯在清晨洗澡。habit只指一个人的习惯、习性。如：I smoke out of habit not for pleasure.我吸烟是出于习惯，而不是为了乐趣。即境活用单项填空Foreigners should follow the_in a foreign country they are visiting.AhabitsBcustomsCtraditions DpracticeIt is the_ to hug your guests when you meet them.Ahabit BperformanceCcustom Dtrick答案：BC8gather vt.采集；收割；收获Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?在河边摘花的那个小女孩是谁？It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.时值秋季，农民们在忙着收庄稼。用法拓展gather vi.&vt.集合；使聚集gather around.聚集在周围These children are gathering around the teacher，listening to stories.学生们聚集在老师的周围听故事。The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.老师让学生聚集在操场上。A crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。易混辨析gather与collectgather表示把分散的东西集中在一起，不仅可用来指人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如力量、印象等；collect更强调计划性与选择性，表示精心地、有选择地收集。I like collecting stamps very much，and I have collected many foreign stamps.我喜欢集邮，我已收集了许多外国邮票。He travels about the world gathering littleknown plants.他走遍世界，收集鲜为人知的植物。即境活用单项填空In order to find a cure to the disease，he travels about the world_facts about littleknown diseases.Agathering BsearchingCcollecting DreceivingHow many ancient coins have you_？About 5,000 in all.Agathered BelectedCcollected Dprinted答案：AC9starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望(常与for连用)用法拓展starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb. of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物be starved of sth.渴望得到某物die of starvation饿死starve to death饿死be starving非常饥饿即境活用介词填空Millions of people starved_death during the war.The lonely child is starving_companionship.The children had been starved_love for years.The poor beggar died_starvation.答案：toforofof重点短语1.as though好像；似乎用法拓展(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句，从句中动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含be动词时，主语和be可以省略。(3)“as though/if不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)as though/if从句可在句中作表语。(5)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎是He smiled as though he had known the answer.他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。Some flowers shut up at night as though(they did this in order) to sleep.有些花在夜间收拢，好像它们要睡觉一样。It looked as though he was ill.他看上去像病了。用法拓展even ifeven though即使；纵然；虽然Even if you see him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定这钱是他偷的。即境活用单项填空Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened DhappenedShe is determined to get a seat for the concert given by the“Super Girls”_ it means spending all her pocket money.Aas though BhoweverCeven when Deven though答案：DD2have fun (with sb.)玩得开心We had lots of fun at the fair today.我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。用法拓展for fun为了高兴，为了好玩in fun开玩笑地，取乐make fun oflaugh at取笑，开的玩笑Im learning to cook, just for fun.我正在学做饭，做着玩而已。Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。特别提醒have fun的同义短语是enjoy oneself。即境活用单项填空Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, having _.Aa funBthe funCfunny Dfun答案：D3hold ones breath 屏息The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。用法拓展get ones breath (again/back)恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气take sbs breath away使某人吃惊或惊奇After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已完全喘不过气来了。即境活用单项填空His heart condition makes him _ breath.Ashort ofBfull ofCshort in Dfilled with答案：A4in memory of为纪念He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。用法拓展in case of 万一in charge of 负责in celebration of 庆祝in favor of 赞成in honor of 纪念in hope of 希望in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in possession of 拥有in support of 支持in search of 寻找in terms of 根据，按照；用的话；在方面We are all in favor of the reform.我们都支持这项改革。The third Sunday in June is observed in the United States in honor of fathers.父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天，美国用来纪念父亲。即境活用单项填空Martin Karplus of Harvard University touched on the issue at a conference _ people in 1990.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin charge of Din search of答案：B5keep ones word守信用，履行诺言I promised to buy my son a bike. I must keep my word.我答应给儿子买一辆自行车，我必须信守诺言。用法拓展in other words 换句话说in words 用语言in a word 总之keep ones word 守信break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 收回前言，承认说错have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 同某人吵架word for word 一字不差地，逐字逐句地Word came that. 有消息传来Words fail. 说不出话来Do not break your word if you want to help.如果你想帮忙，就不可言而无信。He came back to have a word with me.他回来跟我说两句话。Word came that I was needed at home.有信儿来说家里需要我。特别提醒keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。即境活用单项填空We Chinese people always _ our _.Ahave; wordBkeep; wordChave; words Dkeep; words答案：B6look forward to盼望；期望We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我们将于六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。They are looking forward to her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。用法拓展动词介词to构成的短语：lead to通往，导致pay attention to注意stick to坚持get down to开始认真于belong to属于refer to谈到，涉及，参阅即境活用单项填空During these days I am looking forward to_my mother，for I miss her very much.Ahear BhearingChear from Dhearing fromThe letter he had been looking forward_this morning.Ato arriving Bto arrivedCto received Dto receiving答案：DB7turn up出现；到场；找到；折起If she doesnt turn up before 8，we will go without her.如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。用法拓展turn up除了表示“到场”外，还有“开大一点；找到；朝上翻”等意思。I cant hear the music.Please turn the radio up.我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。温馨提示turn是非常活跃的动词之一，可与介词或副词构成很多短语，常见的有：turn against背叛turn out证明是，生产，结果是turn in上交 turn to转向，求助于turn off关上 turn down拒绝，关小turn on打开 turn round转过身turn into变成 turn over翻阅；翻过来He would rather die than turn against his motherland.他宁愿死也不背叛祖国。They were very disappointed to find their suggestions turned down at the meeting.他们非常失望地发现他们的建议在会上被拒绝了。If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话，我们要改变计划。After she finished her homework，she turned on the computer.做完作业后她打开了电脑。The teacher turned around and looked at me seriously.老师转过身，严肃地看着我。即境活用单项填空We have waited for her for half an hour，but she hasnt_.Aturn down Bturn inCturn up Dturn onWhat did they think of your plan?Not practical.It was_at the meeting.Aturned out Bturned downCturned around Dturned back答案：CB8take place发生，进行用法拓展take the place of取代，代替take sb.s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to sb./sth.让位于；被代替易混辨析take place，happen，occur，break out与go ontake place发生，举行。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.在过去的二十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。happen发生，碰巧。强调偶然性。Accidents like this happen all the time.此类事故经常发生。occur发生，比happen更正式，有“存在于，出现在”之意，occur to sb.(主意或想法)被想到，出现在头脑中；It occurs to sb. that.某人想起。It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没有想到请人帮忙。break out爆发，突然发生。指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生火灾。go on发生。普通用语，相当于take place或happen。Things are going on much as usual.一切如常。即境活用单项填空They decided that the meeting should_on Monday.Ahold BhappenCbe taken place Dtake place答案：Dtake place发生，举行，通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。happen用于突然发生。根据句意可知D项正确。重点句式1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来灾害。用法拓展(1)honour the dead中，honour作动词，意思是“纪念”；the dead是theadj.这一结构，表示一类人或一类事物，the rich富人，the poor穷人。用做主语时，如果指一类人则谓语动词用复数形式，如果指一类事物则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The young are the future of our country.年轻人是我们国家的未来。(2)either.or.“或者或者”，用于连接两个或多个并列成分或分句。连接并列主语时，主谓一致通常根据就近原则。如：Either you or I am going to hand in the report.要么是你要么是我去交这份报告。(3)do harm“有害处”，后面加介词to表示“对有害”。也可以do sb./sth. harm，如：The bad weather does harm to the crops.这样恶劣的天气对庄稼不利。即境活用翻译句子我将在这星期或下星期出差。_这种化学物质会对环境有害吗？_你的所作所为是弊大于利。_答案：Will go on business either this week or next week.Will this kind of chemicals do harm to the environment?What you have done does more harm than good.2However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.不论一个人有多蠢，总有一个更蠢的人会羡慕他。用法拓展however big the fool(is)是however引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter how, however是副词，意思是“不管如何”，此时however后接形容词或副词的原级。如：However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。however也可以作连词用，意思是“但是，可是，不过”，一般插在句子中间，有时也放在句首或句尾。如：She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精力工作。I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。即境活用翻译句子不管问题有多复杂，他们都下定决心解决。_他最初不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。_答案：However complex the problem is, they were determined to solve it.At first, he didnt agree. However, he changed his mind later.3At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。be difficult to find很难找到。该句使用的是“sb./sth. isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Some people think that English is difficult to learn.有些人认为英语很难学。This maths problem is very difficult to work out.这道数学题很难算出来。温馨提示英语中，像easy，hard，difficult，fit，heavy，light，nice，unfit，good，sweet，interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用