七年级仁爱英语总复习资料.doc

七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you （please）（后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有16、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起，26、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45） 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演 32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to（后接动词原形） 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉； get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业；37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末；39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下；41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、.in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西） In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上 句型：1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +时间) 词性的使用 冠词a，an，the1. a用于（辅音字母开头）的单数名词2. an用于（元音字母开头）的单数名词3. 上文提到的下文再提到用“the” 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词复数的加法：a. 一般情况加“s”b. 以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的+esc. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改：“y”为“i”加“es”d. 以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”e. 不规则（manmen；footfeet；mousemice；familyfamilies；knifeknives）2. 不可数名词用量词例如：a bottle（s） of 名词所有格1. 单数的加s2. 复数的加s3. 两人共有的. s加在后一个上4. 两人分别有的.各加s（如Lucys and Lilys bags.） 词组1. Look after/like/the same/at + 名词2. help yourself/yourselves to3. be动词（am，is，are） + from 情态动词must/can + 动词原形 介词（in，on，at）1. 时间a. in morning/afternoon/eveningb. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesdayc. at + 点钟2. 地点a. in a hospital/schoolb. on a farm/the sofac. at school/home 代词（人称代词和物主代词）1.人称代词分为主格和宾格动词/介词 + 宾格3. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 + 名词注意：“I” 要放在后面！例如：Kangkang and I are in the same class.（the same + 名词单数形式）七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要Unit 5 Our School Life1.兼类词：early walk ride watch American rest play swim2.多意词：by 乘车 by train subway靠近，在-的旁边by the fireplace在-时间 by the time被That card was made by Lucy.用by hand 由People show their love to their mothers by giving cards and other presents.(1)词组1.wake up 2. take a subway 3. ride a bike 4. get to school 5. have a shot break 6. play basketball 7. play computer games 8. play the piano 9. listen to music 10. go roller skating 11. write letters1.at the school gate 2. at around six oclock 3. on weekends = on the weekend 4.on weekdays 5.in ones spare time 6. after lunchbreakfastsupper 7.after school class 8.a little while 9.ONCETWICETHREE TIME A WEEK-HOW OFTEN 重点句型1. How do you usually come to school?(by bus bike subway car train ship, on foot, on my bike, on a bus, in a car-)Do you often come to school by bike?2. How often do you go to library?(always usually often sometimes seldom never -) 3. What time do you get up on weekdays?4. You must go to school early.5. Your new bike looks very nice!6. They often play basketball or football, go swimming and so on.7. Work must come first8. She likes English best.9. The early bird catches the worm.10. Its time for sb.to do sthIts time for + n.要点讲解1.如何正确乘坐交通工具（主要有两种表达方法：介词表达方法和动词表达方法）by +交通工具单词，且其前不加冠词，名词也不能用复数 on + the a +交通工具单词 in + the a ones cartake thea bus trainsubway to- = go or come to a place by busride thea bike to school = come to school by bikewalk to the park = go to the park on footfly to a place = go to a place by plane2.区别下列特殊疑问词How often 多久一次，是提问频率的疑问词，回答常用频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。例如：- How often do you watch TV ?- I watch TV twice a week.How long 多长时间，常提问表示一段时间的状语。例如：I will stay here for two months.How long will you stay here?How soon 多久，常提问表示将来一段时间状语。例如：I will leave Shanghai in two days.How soon will you leave Shanghai?重点语法一般现在时的用法a. 表示经常习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常和等频度副词和时间状语连用。例如：He often goes to school by bike.b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理.（注：在宾语从句中时态不随主句时态改变）例如：The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.c. 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时 表示将来。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.When I grow up, I will go to Tibet.d.在某些以 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.Unit 6 Our Local Area重点词组1. On the first floor 美式英语 一楼 floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼2. Why not =Why dont you复习其他提建议的方式3. Go upstairsGo downstairs4. A moment later5. So many books注意so和such的几个词组用法6. You have a nice study study名词：书房 动词：学习 与learn的区别7. In the front of the house In front of the house8. Play with his pet dog9. Talk about10. Put them away put的相关词组put away, put on,put off,put down,put up 11. Look after = take care of12. In the tree On the tree13. On the river over the river14. I love playing on the computer in the study play是一个多义动词，有“玩耍，运动，演出”等意思。此句中的play on the computure指的是在电脑上进行娱乐活动或做自己喜爱的事情。相关词组有play football, play the piano ,play with his dog ,play against15. On the wallin the wall16. Im very glad to get a letter from you .回信时常用的客套用语，一般置于回信的开头。17. Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意hear from宾语是人不是信，her of听说某人(物)，hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth18. Tell sb about sthTell sb to do sth Tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want to do sth三、语法知识： There be 句型的用法Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 1、在there be 句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. There are two men in the office. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 3、否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4、特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？注：there be句型的几个特殊例子1、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong hereThere might still be some vacant seats in the rearThere ought to be something with which to fill your stocking2、在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：There is no time to lose to be lostThere are still many things to take care of