倒装句综合练习题一.doc

倒装句综合练习题一全部倒装1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装。如： 正常： The birds flew away. 倒装： 如：铃响了 译： 公车来了 译： 那个男孩走开了 译： 小孩子冲了出来 译： 注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.如：他走开了 译： 她来了 译： 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：正常：A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.倒装： 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 he came in and he went back again. = A little dog sits outside the room.倒装： A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . 倒装： A watchtower stands on top of the hill.倒装： 3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.倒装： 2)表语为形容词Mr White and many other guests were present at the meeting.倒装： 3)表语为过去分词A group of young people.are seated on the ground.倒装： 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词A boy was lying on the floor. 倒装： A teacher was standing beside the desk. 倒装： 部分倒装：把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：I realized the importance of learning English.倒装：Only then You can hope to improve the situation there.倒装：Only in this way . I was able to see him after he came back倒装：Only after he came back .注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。如：I have never seen such a beautiful place.倒装： I seldom go to the cinema.倒装： I have never seen such a performance.倒装： (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装： The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装： 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装： Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装： 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry you.倒装： Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.倒装： Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.倒装： 5.用于so/ nor /neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。前句是肯定句用So 某人/某事也是 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语前句是否定句用neither/ nor某人/某事也不是 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 注： 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. 我也去过： Tom cant answer the question. 我也不能： 他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much. .我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, .So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.她确实是： 6.在hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)他一睡着，一阵门响就唤醒了他。 Hardly / Scarcely when a loud knock at the door him.(2)我一到车站，火车就开始启动。 No sooner than train .(3) 他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且也踢得很好。Not only but also (4)她是如此努力学习，以至于在英语上取得了巨大进步。So that .7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard.倒装： （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装： （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装： 3）May置句首，表示祝愿。祝你成功！译： 倒装句的高考考点： 1. 在以here、there、n