2019高考英语专题复习高效突破非谓语动词—动名词课后练习新人教版.docx

高效突破非谓语动词动名词专项练习1. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. having C. and have D. and having2. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered3. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to go C. turning, to go D. to turn, going4. If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct6. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying8. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking10. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair11. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having12. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost13. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest15. Compared to _ in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.A. work B. having worked C. working D. be working高效突破非谓语动词动名词专项练习参考答案1. B 解析：这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。2. A 解析：before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。3. D 解析：解答本题需注意两点：一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth.=记住做某事，remember doing sth.=记得做过某事；二是when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。4. B 解析：注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 to try；另外，try doing sth.的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。5. B 解析：介词后要接动名词。correcting与making并列，作by的宾语。6. C 解析：cant help doing(禁不住或不由自主地做)。people与persuade是被动关系。7. D 解析：fly是动词，不能作主语；flight是“飞行、航班”之意；flying才是“坐飞机”之意。8. B 解析：动名词短语作主语，主干成分为is quite an unpleasant experience。9. D 解析：表示对所发生的情况表示遗憾或后悔，动词regret后习惯上要用动名词，不用不定式，因此可排除A和C。再根据句意，此处的动名词应该用否定式，故选D不选B。10. A 解析：two-thirds of作主语时，其后谓语应该用复数，故可排除选项B和C。另外，由于动词need后接动名词时是用主动表被动，而接不定式时则用被动式表示被动，故此题答案应选A，不能选D。但是，若将D改为need to be repaired则也可以选。11. D 解析：动名词短语作主语。12. B 解析：因为risk后只能接动名词作宾语。13. C 解析：动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介