2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 4Making the news一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1editorn编辑2photographn. 照片vt. 给照相3photographern. 摄影师4delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assistvt.帮助；协助；援助8assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员9professionn. 职业；专业10professionaladj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11eageradj. 渴望的；热切的12concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集13acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到第五屏听写14assessvt.评估；评定15informvt. 告知；通知16deadlinen. 最后期限17meanwhileadv. 其间；同时18casen. 情况；病例；案例19accusevt. 指责；谴责；控告20deliberatelyadv. 故意地21guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 第六屏听写22demandn 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24sectionn. 部分；节25thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的26giftedadj. 有天赋的27housewifen. 家庭主妇 第七屏听写28editionn版(本)；版次29departmentn. 部门；部；处；系30senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32chiefadj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准 第八屏听写34processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35appointmentn. 约会；任命36concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于37depend_on依靠；依赖38accuse_.of因指责或控告39so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)40ahead_of在前面 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2.update vt. 更新；使现代化3.colleague n. 同事4.amateur n. 业余爱好者5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的6.crime n 罪行；犯罪7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境.写其形(汉译英)1.thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的2.editorn. 编辑3.deadlinen. 最后期限4.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告5.editionn. 版(本)；版次6.publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布7.sectionn. 部分；节8.senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的9.processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤核心单词练通1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3.Our teacher demanded (要求) that we (should) hand in our homework within two hours.4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team，why not try out for it？5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.11.Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部门) to take the place of George.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrationn专心；集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guiltn内疚；犯罪；有罪3.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地accuracyn精确度；准确性4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approvaln赞成；同意；批准；通过disapprovaln不赞成；反对5.appointment n约会；任命appointvt.约定；任命6.assess vt.评估；评定assessmentn评定；估定7.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delightn快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admirevt.钦佩；羡慕9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistancen帮助；协助assistantn助手；助理；售货员10.profession n职业；专业professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员用准用活1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment.3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photographer n. 摄影师daily n. 日报weekly n. 周报mass media 大众传播媒介2.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞成favour vt.&n. 赞成support vt. 支持；赞成(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对against prep. 反对(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)3.accuse_.of 因指责或控告4.ahead_of 在前面5.keep_in_mind 记住Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so_as_to have good health.As students, we should keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate_on our study.第二组1.depend_on依靠；依赖2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事3.pass_.on_to 把传给4.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现5.look_forward_to 盼望I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.1.mind相关短语大全bring .to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have . in mind 想要2.“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖insist on坚持put on 穿上 feed on 以为生take on 承担 carry on 继续；进行concentrate on 集中 try on 试穿pass on 传递；继续 turn/switch on 打开(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。我永远不会放弃找回我的钱包的希望。(201811月浙江高考写作) Never_shall_I_give_up_the_hope to find my wallet back.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.3.Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？考点新组合阅读微技能As a journalist, not only _ (do) Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So they like him very much.He has never had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away.1.处应填词的正确形式为 does。2.处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。3.把处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。4.把处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员多角练透单句语法填空I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?2case n情况；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.单句写作假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.一句多译你最好带把伞，以防下雨。Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains. 名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准多角练透单句语法填空Mary didnt dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didnt approve of her marriage.Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.补全句子I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。名师指津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。考点新组合阅读微技能The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom _ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _(him) to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and said that in no casewould he cheat in the exam again.1.在处填入适当介词：of。2.处应填词的正确形式为 himself。3.用适当的动词替代处画波浪线短语：rm vt.告知；通知(1)inform sb.of sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb.that/where/how . 通知某人keep rmed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息题点全练单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。6demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that .(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that .)The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)7concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心题点全练单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.联想发散“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in pay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on8depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。多角练透单句语法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.In general, children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.补全句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。9否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Driving is a sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)2I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.3You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.4Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film.5(20186月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.6To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.7We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.8My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.9The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.10Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.11A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.12To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.13The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.14As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.15It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment (assign) for me.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1(20186月浙江高考写作)我很高兴获悉我们学校英语协会需要一名志愿者。(delight)I_am_delighted_to_hear_that our school English Association needs a volunteer.2网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)The Internet keeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only .but also .)By doing so, I can notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.4只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(“only介词短语”放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.5我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)Id like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorrow be all right?6因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)Your_dream_of_becoming_a_journalist_is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.7她刚出门就有一个学生来看望她。(倒装句)Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her.8你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。(depend on)You_can_depend_on_it_that Ill pay your money back on Friday.句型转换/一句多译1He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)2You can depend on him to help you.You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式宾语改写)3She demanded to be told everything about it.She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that .)4她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)She didnt gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_， if they were _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After