2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature讲义新人教版选修六6.docx

Unit 5The power of nature一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1volcano n火山2hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台5database n. 数据库；资料库 第二屏听写6fountain vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉7helmet n. 头盔8candidate n. 候选人；候补者9bungalow n. 平房；小屋10typhoon n. 台风11thunderstorm n. 雷暴 第三屏听写12geology n 地质学13rainbow n. 彩虹14balcony n. 阳台15shot n. 射击；枪炮声16tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸17sample n. 样品；样本18persuasion n. 信服；说服 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1diagramn图解；图表；示意图2eruptvi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生3eruptionn. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4ashn. 灰；灰末5alongsideadv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边 第五屏听写6equipmentn设备；装备7appointvt. 任命；委派8evaluatevt. 评估；评价；估计9waven. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手10absoluteadj. 绝对的；完全的 第六屏听写11absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地12spacemann. 宇航员；航天专家13suitn. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜14potentialn. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的15actualadj. 实在的；实际的16documentn. 文件；证件 第七屏听写17threatn恐吓；威胁18preciousadj. 贵重的；珍贵的19novelistn. 小说家20fogn. 雾21uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不舒适的22unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的23shootvt. 射中；射伤24tremblevi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 第八屏听写25sweatn汗vi. 出汗26anxiousadj. 忧虑的；不安的27anxietyn. 担心；焦虑；渴望28panicvi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29diverseadj. 多种多样的；不同的30diversityn. 多种多样；多样性 第九屏听写31bathevi.洗澡；游泳32arousevt. 激发；唤醒33appreciationn. 欣赏；感激；感谢34guaranteevt. 保证；担保35burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁36make_ones_way前往37glance_through匆匆看一遍38vary_from_._to_.由到不等 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.volcano n火山2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4.database n. 数据库；资料库5.fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉6.helmet n. 头盔7.candidate n. 候选人；候补者8.typhoon n. 台风9.rainbow n. 彩虹10.balcony n. 阳台11.shot n射击；枪炮声12.persuasion n. 信服；说服.写其形(汉译英)1.diagramn. 图解；图表；示意图2.spacemann. 宇航员；航天专家3.ashn. 灰；灰末4.documentn. 文件；证件5.tremblevi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.sweatn. 汗vi. 出汗7.panicn. 惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt. 惊慌8.shootvt. 射中；射伤核心单词练通1.He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着的边) Central Park.2.Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a good journey.3.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.4.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.5.Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. 6.Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on.7.I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.equipment n设备；装备equipv配备；装备2.appoint vt.任命；委派appointmentn任命；约定3.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluationn评估4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地5.suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitableadj.适当的；相配的6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptionn火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7.actual adj.实在的；实际的actuallyadv.实际地8.novelist n小说家noveln小说adj.新奇的9.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的consciouslyadv.有意识地10.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiouslyadv.不安地anxietyn担心；焦虑；渴望11.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciatevt.欣赏；感激12.fog n雾；烟雾foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortableadj.合适的；舒适的comfortvt.使安慰14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversityn多种多样；多样性15.bathe v洗澡；游泳bathn洗澡；沐浴用准用活1.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)2.ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (appoint)4.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)5.People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)6.The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)1.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备advertisement 广告announcement通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定requirement 要求agreement 协议2.含“ist(人)”词根的单词novel(小说)istnovelist小说家dent(齿)istdentist牙医capital(资本)istcapitalist 资本主义者reception(接待)istreceptionist 接待员physics(物理学去s)istphysicist物理学家volcanology (火山学去y)istvolcanologist火山学家3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合erupt“e向外rupt”向外破即“爆发”interrupt“inter中间的rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”corrupt“cor共同rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”abrupt“ab离开rupt破”突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”bankrupt“bank银行rupt破”银行破了即“破产”(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_home_to是的栖息地2.in_the_distance 在远处3.make_ones_way 前往4.take_notice 留意；注意5.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋As a volcanologist, my uncles job is not just to watch the volcano eruptions in_the_distance. He must make_his_way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, he has to take_notice the changes of lava in case of being hurt by it.第二组1.be_about_to即将2.glance_through 匆匆看一遍3.vary_from_.to_.由到不等4.be_compared_with与相比5.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁Compared_with the common fire, the temperature of lava may vary_from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees. The lava from the volcano can burn everything to_the_ground. So if you are_about_to watch the volcano eruption, you must make full preparation for it.1.“take n.”相关短语面面观take notice留意；注意take effect 生效；起作用take charge 开始管理；接管take exercise 锻炼take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫take photos 拍照take steps 采取措施2.“have a/ann. for”短语集锦have a gift for有的天赋have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱have a desire for 想要；渴望have a nose for 对敏感have a taste for 对有兴趣have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋have a chance for 有的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合glance through 匆匆看一遍glance at 匆匆一瞥look around 环视四周look through 仔细检查stare at 凝视；盯着看glare at 怒视；瞪眼看spy on 偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“Having collected .”是现在分词的完成式作状语。遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution already, the river becomes “dead river”2.but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构作原因状语。由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom_having_been_late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .“据说”。据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5 000年前。(2018北京高考书面表达)It_is_said_that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago.考点新组合阅读微技能The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods _ earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, it gets people into panic. When the disasters happen， what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to glancethrough their belongings _ they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end！1.处应填入的介词是_to_。2把处的句式升级为独立主格结构：The_disasters_happening,_what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.3处应填入的连词是_C_。AafterBwhenCbeforeDand1panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事题点全练单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地题点全练单句语法填空I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.Jack still cant help being anxious about/for his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his childs play, I am afraid.I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently.Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously (anxious) what was going on.3vary from .to .由到不等(1)vary in .在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by 随变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的多角练透单句语法填空I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.As in China, the climate in Canada varies with/by the area.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.一句多译每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。Everyone expressed their ideas, and the_opinions_varied_from_person_to_person.Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_were_various.Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_varied.4glance through匆匆看一遍归纳拓展go through 通过；经受；仔细检查get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through 快速查看；浏览see through 看穿；识破应用领悟I have looked through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。The manager was rushing to the airport so he glanced through the report the secretary had typed.经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书打印的报告。Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.(2017全国卷书面表达)你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课。5独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语现在分词或过去分词(2)逻辑主语动词不定式(3)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.有向导领路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。I heard that he got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。名师指津独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。考点新组合阅读微技能For the survivors, although they _ (guarantee) their safety of life by the rescue team, they also desire to make their way to give their hands. _ the survivors behaviors are touching! To the victims relief, its said that a great number of rescue teams are appointed to rescue peoples life and properties in the disaster areas immediately the disasters occur. For us, we pray for the victims and devote some money to suiting their needs.1.处应填词的正确形式为 are_guaranteed。2处应填入的词是_A_。AHowBWhat3句中“immediately the disasters occur”部分是连词immediately引导的时间状语从句。有类似用法的还有：directly,_instantly等。6guarantee v保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内多角练透单句语法填空We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.补全句子Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证按时完工吗？7appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)(1)appoint sb. as/to be .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约多角练透单句语法填空I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.If possible, could we make another appointment (appoint) to go to the bookstore?补全句子I have made_an_appointment_with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon. 今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。句型转换He was appointed as president of the university yesterday. He is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed_as_president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.8suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)a suit of 一套suit .to . 使适合(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人) 适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事多角练透单句语法填空If not, let me know what time suits (suit) you best.(2016全国卷书面表达)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He_wasnt_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.(suited)The_job_wasnt_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suitable)The_job_didnt_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suit)名师指津 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。9make ones way前往归纳拓展fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进应用领悟Tom has no sense of direction, so it is easy for him to lose his way in the big city.汤姆没有方向感，所以他很容易在这个大城市里迷路。Nowadays, computers and smartphones have made their way into common families.现今，电脑和智能手机已经进入了寻常百姓家。With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。10“It is said that .”句式It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句式“It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education. The early European playingcards are said to have_been_designed (design) for entertainment and education.据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。It is thought that .据认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is reported that . 据报道It is claimed that . 据称It is hoped that . 人们希望It is wellknown that . 众所周知It is generally considered that . 大家普遍认为It_is_reported_that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. 据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1We will not be_panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.3They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.4Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5After listening to his advice he had no more anxieties (anxious)6To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.7She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8He is said to_have_visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9If you have the interest to visit there, dont forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.选词填空glance through， make ones way to， in the distance， be about to， compare with， be home to， vary from . to .， burn to the ground1In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestricken area, their ages varying_from 10 to 17.2After admiring the beautiful view, she made_her_way_to the next destination.3Compared_with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.4Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is_home_to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned_to_the_ground.6He just glanced_through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.7He watched the train away until it was only a dot in_the_distance.8I was_about_to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(现在分词作状语)Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。(独立主格结构)We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each_equipped_with_the_