山东省2018_2019学年高二英语3月阶段检测联合考试试卷（含解析）.docx

山东省2018-2019学年高二英语3月阶段检测联合考试试卷（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Next door neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman mean?A. She had no chance of winning.B. Her coach didnt help her at all.C. She didnt follow her coachs advice.4. What does the woman say about the activities?A. They are the same.B. They are both good activities.C. They are tiring activities.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is busy now.B. He is waiting for someone else.C. He doesnt want to talk with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel recently?A. Sick. B. Frightened. C. Stressed.7. What food is considered as low-stress food?A. Apples. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Tims grandfather do during the war?A. A doctor.B. An army officer.C. A reporter.9. Where did Tim see his grandfather?A. Near the cinema.B. At the supermarket.C. At the railway station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.11. What place had the man been to the night before?A. A friends home. B. A restaurant. C. James Street.12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?A. To prove the truth. B. To find the truth. C. To hide the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man kill time?A. By reading news. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike?A. The parks. B. The square. C. The city15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Quietness. B. Income. C. Entertainment.16. What do the man and woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.C. Whether the amusement park should be built.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Mark Twain like doing in his public speeches?A. Telling funny stories.B. Talking about his friends.C. Playing with audiences.18. Why did Mark Twains friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?A. He was a poor man.B. He had lost his money.C. He had missed the train.19. What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?A. He was lying on the seat.B. He was sitting on the seat.C. He was lying under the seat.20. Why did Mark Twain speak in a loud voice?A. To make his friend hear.B. To make the passengers hear.C. To argue with the conductor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMichelle Kwan is a champion ice skater who has won five World Championships, nine U. S. Championships and two Olympic medals, in addition to countless other skating competitions. While audiences have seen her glide effortlessly across the ice, long hours of practice and devotion contribute each jump and spin.Kwan began ice skating when she was five years old, and her skill quickly became evident. At the age of eight, she skated several hours a day, every day of the week. Before school, after school and on weekends, she was at the ice rink. The cost of ice time and coaches quickly grew, but her parents were committed to her success. Her family sold their home and purchased a much smaller one to free up money to pay for her ice skating.When Kwan was 13, she performed at her first U. S. National Championships. After a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve. She did. The next year, she finished second. From there she went on to win a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and the first of her World Championships. She followed up with a bronze medal at the 2002 Olympic Games.Kwan is the most decorated figure skater in American history. She was the sole member to the U. S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame classes of 2012, and in 2014, she was appointed to the Hall of Fame at the U. S. National Competition.Even after retiring from skating. Kwan has not given up her devotion to learning, service and hard work. She received her college degree in 2009 from the University of Denver and is pursuing graduate studies in international relations at Tufts University. Meanwhile, she has held several diplomatic and ambassador positions representing the United States globally. Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent qualitydevotion.1. What do we know about Kwan according to the text?A. She performed badly in her first national competition.B. She has won five U. S. Championships.C. She failed to graduate from Tufts University.D. She hasnt won the second place in Olympic Games.2. Which of the following can best describe Kwan?A. Warm-hearted.B. Energetic.C. Easygoing.D. Devoted.3. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Way to SuccessB. A Great SkaterC. How to Be a Good Player?D. Why Is Devotion Important?【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。关颖珊是著名的滑冰运动员，曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌。被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve.可知Kwan在第一次全国比赛中表现很差，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent qualitydevotion.可知最终无论是在冰上,在教室里或代表她的国家,她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质:奉献。可知Kwan对溜冰非常“全身心投入”，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊，她曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌。被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。故文章介绍了“一个伟大的溜冰者”，故选B。BAbout 150 million years ago, in Montana, a young dinosaur roamed through a land. Not yet five years old, the long-necked creature somehow ended up buried in a violent and muddy flood, forever freezing it in adolescence.Now, researchers have found this potentially record-setting dinosaur. After uncovering the remains, the scientists argue that the skull (烦骨) is the smallest yet found from a group of long-necked dinosaurs called Diplodocus (梁龙). The little fellow even has a nickname ： Andrew, after Andrew Carnegie, who funded the research, and there is a Diplodocus species named after him.With its skull just 10 inches across , researchers best guess is that Andrew was a juvenile Diplodocusan especially rare find. While more than a hundred Diplodocus samples have been discovered, their skulls are much rarer. Fewer than a dozen have been dug up to date. If the researchers reconstruction is correct, Andrews skull could be the smallest and least mature Diplodocus skull ever found, potentially providing insights into the dinosaurs development.Kristi Curry Rogers, a paleontologist at Macalester College in Minnesota doesnt fully agree with the findings because of the poor preservation of the fossil (化石). Andrews skull is missing parts of the cheek, palate and lower jaw, plus the fossils are slightly pressed. These problems make it hard to reconstruct the skull, let alone infer the dinosaurs behavior from it.“The researchers dont address the damage of the skull or the missing components of the face in any great detail, which could easily change the explanations,” she said in an email.For now, Diplodocus is the best guess for Andrews identity, but it could also be an unknown species. To help settle the debate, Andrews skull is currently being 3-D scanned for future research.4. What did the researchers discover?A. The youngest Diplodocus.B. The biggest dinosaur skull.C. A rare dinosaur fossil.D. A species of Diplodocuses.5. The underlined word “juvenile” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. youngB. strongC. ancientD. dead6. Why does Rogers disagree with the researchers guess?A. The researchers have lost some parts of the fossil.B. The guess of the fossil lacks enough evidence.C. She couldnt understand the researchers explanations.D. She has his own opinions about the dinosaurs development.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员发现了跨世纪恐龙。介绍了恐龙化石的大小，结构和如何研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句With its skull just 10 inches across , researchers best guess is that Andrew was a juvenile Diplodocusan especially rare find.可知研究人员发现了一只幼年梁龙的化石，这是很稀有的恐龙化石。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句If the researchers reconstruction is correct, Andrews skull could be the smallest and least mature Diplodocus skull ever found可知安德鲁的头骨可能是迄今为止发现的最小、最不成熟的梁龙头骨即可知划线部分单词juvenile意思为“年轻的”故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Andrews skull is missing parts of the cheek, palate and lower jaw, plus the fossils are slightly pressed. These problems make it hard to reconstruct the skull, let alone infer the dinosaurs behavior from it.可知Rogers认为安德鲁的头骨缺失了部分脸颊、上颚和下颚，而且化石被轻微挤压。这些问题使得重建头骨变得困难，更不用说从头骨推断恐龙的行为了。因此她不同意研究人员的猜测是因为关于化石的猜测缺少足够的证据，故选B。CThe results from the worlds largest sleep study have shown that people who sleep on average between 7 to 8 hours per night perform better cognitively (认知地) than those who sleep less or more than this amount.The worlds largest sleep study was launched in June 2018 and within days more than 40,000 people from the world participated in the online scientific investigation, which included an in-depth questionnaire and a series of cognitive performance activities.“We really wanted to capture the sleeping habits of people around the entire globe. Obviously, there have been many smaller sleep studies of people in laboratories but we wanted to find out what sleep is like in the real world,” says Adrian Owen, westerns researcher in Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging. “People who logged in gave us a lot of information about themselves. We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like which medications they were on, where they were in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some of the results.”More than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night, about an hour less than the studys recommended amount. One shocking truth was that most participants who slept four hours or less performed as if they were almost nine years older.Another surprising discovery was that sleep affected all adults equally. The amount of sleep associated with highly functional cognitive behavior was the same for everyone, regardless of age. Also, the harm associated with too little, or too much sleep did not depend on the age of the participants.“We found that the best amount of sleep to keep your brain performing its best is 7 to 8 hours every night. We also found that people that slept more than that amount were equally harmed as those who slept too little,” says Conor Wild, Owen Lab Research Associate and the studys lead author.7. Where did the study take place?A. In a lab.B. In the street.C. On TV.D. On the Internet.8. What may affect the result of the study according to Owen?A. Career.B. Diet.C. Education.D. Exercise.9. Whats Wilds view?A. Sleeping too much is as bad as sleeping too little.B. People must sleep for eight hours every night.C. Sleeping too little can make people look older.D. People neednt pay attention to the amount of sleep.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Owen and Wild are the first to study sleep.B. Lack of enough sleep is a common problem.C. All the people in the world show interest in the study.D. There is no effective way to solve the sleep problem.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项世界最大的睡眠调查表明每晚睡眠时间在七到八个小时的人，认知能力比睡眠时间小于这一数量的人更强。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The worlds largest sleep study was launched in June 2018 and within days more than 40,000 people from the world participated in the online scientific investigation可知来自世界各地的4万多人参与了这项网上科学调查，故可知研究是在网上进行的，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like which medications they were on, where they were in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some of the results.”可知Owen认为参与调查的人服用了哪些药物，在世界上的什么地方，接受了什么样的教育，因为这些都是可能导致一些结果的因素。选项中只有C选项Owen提到了会影响研究结果，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句We also found that people that slept more than that amount were equally harmed as those who slept too little.可知Wild认为睡眠太多和睡眠过少受到的伤害是一样的，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句More than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night, about an hour less than the studys recommended amount.可知超过一半的参与者表示，他们每晚的睡眠时间通常少于6.3小时，比研究建议的睡眠时间少一个小时左右。即睡眠不足是一个很普遍的问题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem (自尊) is all about how much we feel valued, loved, accepted and thought well of by others and how much we value, love and accept ourselves. _11_ They tend to have better relationships with others, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures, and more likely to stick to something until they succeed. People with low self-esteem often feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they dont do well in anything. The following ways may help you improve your self-esteem._12_ If youre used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that overweigh them.It is good to aim high, but your goals for yourself should be within reach. _13_ Mistakes are part of learning, so view mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you make mistakes because everyone does._14_ If you realize that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, start today. If its something you cant change (like your height), start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.Feeling like youre making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self-esteem._15_ You can lend a hand to a classmate whos having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood or volunteer to do some other things.A. So dont hesitate to make a contribution.B. It plays a role in almost everything you do.C. Thats why you should never expect impossible things.D. It takes some work, but its a skill youll have for life.E. Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself.F. People with healthy self-esteem are able to do better at school.G. Also, you should recognize what you can change and what you cant.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人, 能自我感觉良好, 为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11题详解】根据下文They tend to have better relationships with others, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures, and more likely to stick to something until they succeed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到F选项中healthy self-esteem与better。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文youre used to focusing on your shortcomings可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处，那么现在开始多想想自己积极的一面。shortcomings可对应到E选项中的negative thoughts about yourself，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文It is good to aim high, but your goals for yourself should be within reach.可知树立远大的目标是好的，但是你自己的目标应该是可以实现的。即不要给自己制定不可能实现的目标，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文If you realize that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, start today. If its something you cant change (like your height), start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.（如果你意识到自己对某些可以改变的事情不满意，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的事情(比如你的身高)，那就开始爱你自己吧。）可知本段建议应当认清自己能够改变的和不能改变的事情，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文第一句Feeling like youre making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self-esteem.可知你的帮助被重视，这对提高你的自尊有奇效。即建议我们多帮助别人，help可对应到A选项中的contribution。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had _16_ a long distance from India in order to join parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I _17_ a local high school in my new town.With _18_ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyones eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the _19_ and asked if it was the right class. With a _20_ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a(n) _21_ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to _22_ where I would sit. I chose the _23_ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didnt _24_ want to pick a seat. In India, we had _25_ seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the _26_ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪)._27_ it was my first day, I was confused which hallway to use, but I _28_ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have _29_. It was nooa I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the _30_ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little _31_. Without another word, I headed for the _32_.At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the _33_ corned like the obstacle I had to _34_ to reach my goal. I _35_ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isnt so bad.16