2018高考英语七选五解题技巧学案0410.pptx

七选五阅读 答题指导,命题揭秘,阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_文，一般为_结构，有主题段和主题句，常含有_, _, _, _ (方法，技巧)，_, _ (建议)，_ (步骤)，how, how to do(如何做)等词。每个建议单独成段，且常有“”作标记。,指导性说明,“总-分”,ways,methods,skills,techniques,suggestions,tips,steps,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,根括文段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,题型解读,段中：,承上启下,小标题,短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）,篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾 细节：1.词汇复现 2.代词线索 3.逻辑关系,七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:,篇章结构类,Finish Passage 1-4,Passage 1,_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities,标题,Passage 2,_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .,段首,Passage 3,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,段尾,Passage 4,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet.,段中,1)词汇复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下,Passage 5,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,self-images,Self-image,image,2)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断； 也可以使用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句子中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。,Finish Passage 6-9,_ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.,Passage 6,_,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.,Passage 7,(2016-2)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters D. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too,Passage 8,(2017-1) 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. The trip they took me on was a rough one. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.,Passage 9,5)逻辑关系线索,Relations between sentences. 句子与句子之间的关系有哪些？ 常见的连词有哪些？,Revision,Step 2. 分析句际关系,1. Later the information was translated into the action memory area in the bears brain . Then it was released by means of electric power._关系,顺序关系,Later,Then,2. When the length of its branch , the Missouri, is added to it , the Mississippi becomes greater. Therefore , as we all know , it is the third longest river in the world. _关系,因果关系,Therefore,3. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable .What is more important ,data seem to be fairer than words or statements . _关系,递进关系,What is more important,4. And it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. _关系,转折关系,Instead,5. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data . For example , the degree of your feeling happy in your life , the depth of love between you and your friends ,and the faith you have in your country._关系,解释/例证关系,For example,6. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees . On the Celsius scale water freezes at zero degrees and boils at 100 degrees ._关系。,ways,总分关系,7. They speak French , mixed with English , Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms . They keep to themselves , fanning the rich soil of the delta _关系。,并列关系,They,They,8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. _关系。,顺承关系,set increase,1.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. 【2015全国II】 For a good marathon runner. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. Before you begin your training.,C,顺序关系,Passage10,Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _“Why do you think shes crying? “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”【2014全国I】 We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaning full way is