2014届高考英语一轮复习江苏专用单元课件牛津译林版模块六

Unit 4 Helping people around the world,.语境填词 1Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland for _(政治的) reasons as a young man.,political,2Eight times eight _(等于) sixtyfour. 3He _(捐献) a large sum of money to the fund. 4The writer _ (扩大) his short novel into a long one.,equals,contributed,expanded,5Her achievements are _ (值得) of the highest praise. 6The film _(使想起) him of what he had seen in China. 7Wool is one of the chief _ (出口产品)of Australia.,worthy,reminded,exports,8He pushed his way through the _(人群) 9She is the _(助手)to the professor. 10The quickest _ (方式)of travel is by plane.,crowd,assistant,means,11He was in _(迫切的)need of money. 12We must work hard to _(获得)a good knowledge of English.,urgent,acquire,.词汇活用 1A _ country is one in which there are many _.(mountain) 2Words cannot _ the beauty of the scene.Its beyond _.(describe),mountainous,mountains,describe,description,3People in the area hit by drought are _ and some of them have died of _.(starve),starving,starvation,1_ 缺少，缺乏 2_ 提及，提到 3_ 承担 4_ 此外，还有,(a)lack of,refer to,take on,in addition,5_ 吸引某人的注意力 6_ 供养 7_ 在的庇护下 8_ 对来说是可得到的/可利用的,draw ones attention to,provide for,under the umbrella of.,be available to.,9_ 出故障，抛锚 10_ 处于混乱状态 11_ 提醒某人某事 12_ 和交流,in chaos/in a mess,remind sb.of sth.,break down,communicate with,13_ 回想 14_ 有作用(关系，影响) 15_ 抓住,think back to,make a difference to,get hold of,1as引导非限制性定语从句 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，_(这个名字被提到的更多),as it is more often referred to,2to have done动词不定式的完成时 I feel very honoured _(能够担当) this role.,to have been able to take on,3unless引导条件状语从句 One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone，as in many places water is not safe to drink _(除非把水煮沸后),unless it is boiled,4to do作结果状语 Arrived here _(发现一切都是乱糟糟的),to find everything was in chaos,5If only句子 _ (要是有更多的人)donating money to charities!,If only there were more people,虚拟语气() 1(2012泰州期末联考)Are you a newcomer? Yes，is there anything important? Class regulations require _,is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. Awho；should turn Bwhom；shall turn Cwhomever；turns Dwhoever；turn,解析：选D。本题考查虚拟语气。第三句句意：班规要求无论是谁，只要是最后一个离开教室的人应关掉所有的灯。require后接的宾语从句中应该用should动词原形形式，其中should可以省略，表示任何人的时候最好用whoever。所以本题应该选择D。,2_ anyone call，please tell him Im not free. AMust BCan CMay DShould,解析：选D。本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果有人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.当if省略时，句子要用倒装，故D项正确。,3(2012合肥质检三)Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies. Well._ you hadnt wasted so much time playing online games. AAs if BEven if CIf only DOnly if,解析：选C。本题考查虚拟语气。as if好像；even if即使；if only但愿，要是就好了；only if只有在时候。联系语境可推知，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩游戏的话就好了。即学习成绩就会好的。答语与过去事实相反，故C项正确。,4(2012皖南八校联考)Without the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. Awould win Bwould have won Cwould not win Dwould not have won,解析：选D。本题考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故要用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。,5(2012海淀区调研)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ so seriously now. Ais not polluted Bwould not be polluted Chad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted,解析：选B。考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综虚拟条件句，条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句则是对现在情况的虚拟，由此可知B项正确。,1 lack n&vt.缺乏 (教材P49)When there is a lack of food，there is hunger. 只要缺乏食物，就会有饥饿。,归纳拓展,(牛津P1127)There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 (朗文P1146)Robbery charges were dropped for lack of evidence.抢劫指控因证据不足被撤回。,Kevin lacks a willingness to try new things. 凯文缺乏尝试新事物的积极性。,2 worthy adj.值得的，有价值的；令人敬重的，相称的 (教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.,在这些军队和其它一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。,归纳拓展,【辨析】 worthwhile，worth，be worthy,(牛津P2041)He felt he was not worthy of her. 他觉得他配不上她。 (朗文P2372)Jennys proposal is certainly worthy of consideration.珍妮的提议无疑是值得考虑的。,3 contribute vt.&vi.捐赠，捐献，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 (教材P51)They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. 她们每天从每个成员那里大约收集1.35元钱，然后把它们和政府捐助的钱加在一起。,归纳拓展,【助记】,(牛津P433)We contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。 (朗文P437)Yellow fever contributed to Mudds early death at age 19.黄热病导致马德19岁便早早去世。,He contributed an article to China Daily. 他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。,4 means n方法，手段 (教材P59)Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them. 医疗护理受限，因为在那些村子里根本没有医生和护士，没有人能付得起这个费用。,归纳拓展,【辨析】 means，method，manner，way,(牛津P1250)She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她决不是个毫无经验的教师。 (朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当然，锻炼时可以多喝水。,What would be the most effective method of advertising our product? 为我们的产品做广告的最有效的方法是什么呢？ They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正努力寻求解决争端的方法。,The school has decided to adopt a different manner to discipline.学校已决定采取不同的方式进行约束。,5 remind vt.提醒，使想起 (教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. 这使我想起在苏丹的日子，人们在抢食物时，好几位无国界医生组织成员受到了攻击。,归纳拓展,助记,(朗文P1727)That reminds me of a joke I heard last week.那让我想起了上周听到的一个笑话。 (牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话。,Can you remind me what I should do next? 你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗？,跟踪训练 .选词填空 victim；voluntary；alternative；remote；possession；primitive；obtain；commitment；vacant；barrier,1We want to demonstrate our _ to human rights. 2Mail comes to this _ village only once a week. 3She was the _ of a road accident.,commitment,remote,victim,4_ man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones. 5There are some _ offices on the third floor. 6I havent been able to _ that book anywhere.,Primitive,vacant,obtain,7The Sahara Desert is a natural _ between North and Central Africas. 8He was found in _ of dangerous drugs. 9She does _ social work.,barrier,possession,voluntary,10There was no other _ but to fight till the victory.,alternative,.单项填空 1(2011高考重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. Areminding Bto remind Creminded Dremind,解析：选C。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind与himself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。,2Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month,90% was found _ in financial knowledge. Asurveyed；lacking Bhaving been surveyed；lacking Csurveyed；lacked Dto have been surveyed；lacked,解析：选A。句意：上个月接受调查的2000名股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺少金融知识。investors后缺少定语，而且调查的动作已发生，故用surveyed。根据in可确定第二空应用形容词作补足语，故用lacking，be lacking in “缺少”。,3Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. Ais used Bare used Chave been used Dhas been used,解析：选D。根据题意应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。“every单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。,4(2012南通市调研测试)As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself _ his fears. Aby Bof Cfrom Dto,解析：选B。考查介词。rid sb.of sth.是固定词组，表示“让某人免除，摆脱”，故答案选B项。,5In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can _ for an apartment. Afetch Bbargain Ccharge Dcollect,解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：在有房租控制的城市，房东对一套住房收取多少房租，市政府有最高限价规定。此处语境表示房东收取的房租，用charge表示“要价，向收费”。,6Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates(增值)by 40%? Yes，but I think our government will never _ this unreasonable demand.,Aoppose to Bresign to Ccontribute to Dsubmit to,解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据答句句意“我认为中国政府绝不会向这种无理要求屈服”可知，submit(oneself)to“向屈服”符合题意。如果使用resign的话，必须用resign oneself to。,7She gets various bonuses _ her wages，so she earns more than her husband. Ain spite of Bin place of Cin return for Din addition to,解析：选D。考查介词短语。in spite of “尽管”；in place of “代替”；in return for “作为对的回报”；in addition to “除之外，还有”。根据语意 “她比丈夫挣钱多是因为她除了工资外，还有各种奖金”可知D项正确。,8Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved,解析：选D。考查动词辨析。acquire获得，得到；finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve实现，达到，achieve a goal实现目标，故D项符合题意。,9_ of the change in the meeting time，Mike arrived late. ANot being informed BNot having informed CHaving not been informed DNot having been informed,解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有预先得到会议改期的通知，迈克迟到了。非谓语动词的否定结构中，not要置于非谓语动词之前，根据句意可知其动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且与其逻辑主语为被动关系，故选D项。,10Can I borrow some of your magazines? _.They are at your service. ADont mention it BBy all means CCome on DWith pleasure,解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句They are at your service.(你可以尽情阅读)可判断说话人同意借给对方几本杂志。因此应选by all means“当然可以”。,refer to 谈及，提到；涉及； 查阅，参考；与相关 (教材P50)Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to.,我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN这个名称更常用。,归纳拓展,【辨析】 refer to，refer.to,(朗文P1712)If you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3. 如果你不知道要什么书，请查看第三页上的书单。 (牛津P1666)The victims were not referred to by name. 没有提到受害人的姓名。,She always referred to Ben as “that nice man” 她总是称本为“那个大好人”。,7 break down 出故障，抛锚 (教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵出了毛病，修理是件很棘手的事，因为得请一个来自最近的城镇的工程师来修理。,归纳拓展,(牛津P233)The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。,(朗文P229)The talks broke down completely in June 1982.会议于1982年6月彻底破裂。,8 think back to 回想 (教材P63)When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.,每当我回想起自我加入“无国界医生组织”以来我在世界各地的经历时，我就感觉到能够帮助别人做一些有价值的事情是一种幸运。,归纳拓展,(朗文P2144)When I think back on/to that day，I can barely recall how she looked. 当我追忆那一天时，我基本上想不起她当时的表情了。,Nobody thought less of him for showing his emotions. 没有人因为他表露了自己的情感而减少对他的尊敬。 Didnt you ever think about others? 难道你就从没考虑过别人？,跟踪训练 .选词填空,1The house was _ after the party.It took Tom three hours to clean it up. 2It is important not to _ the past.We also have to live in the present and look to the future.,in chaos,focus on,3It is also impossible to _ a ticket for tonights concert.It sold out three days ago. 4The smell of freshlybaked bread always _ me _ my days in France.,get hold of,reminds,of,5His good education abroad enables him to _ that position. 6The small island was _ Britain before it gained its independence in 1970.,take on,under the umbrella of,7If your bike _ on the way to the village，can you repair it by yourself?,breaks down,.完成句子 1植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plant died _. 2当我那么说时，我并不是指她。 I _ when I said so.,for lack of water,was not referring to her,3他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。 They worked hard _ their large family. 4海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。 The sea air has _ her health.,to provide for,made a difference to,5这些商品只提供给会员使用。 These goods _.,are available to members only,.单项填空 1(2012皖南八校质检)The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor. Abroke in Bbroke down Cbroke up Dbroke out,解析：选C。break in意为“闯入，打断，插嘴”；break down意为“(机器等)出故障，崩溃”；break up意为“打碎，(关系)破裂，结束”；break out意为“爆发，突然发生”。根据语意“玻璃杯从他手中掉落到地板上摔碎了”可知答案是C项。,2(2012福建四地六校联考)My parents expected too much of me.When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination，they almost _. Abroke up Bbroke off Cbroke out Dbroke down,解析：选D。break up表示“破裂，解体”；break off表示“断开”；break out表示“爆发”；break down表示“抛锚，崩溃，垮掉”，从语意“父母听到我高考落榜，几乎要崩溃了”可知选D项。,3Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? A student who had interrupted his speech _ the burst of his anger.,Aset up Bset out Cset about Dset off,解析：选D。句意：为什么刘教授昨天在教室里吼叫？一个学生打断了他的演讲，这便触发了他的怒气。set off引发，激起。,4The photographs made me think _ to my schooldays. Aback Babout Cover Dof,解析：选A。句意：这些照片使我想起了我上学的日子。think back to“回想”；think about“考虑”；think over“仔细考虑”；think of “想起”。,5How often do you _ the dictionary when you are doing reading? Not very often.Only when I find it is necessary. Arelate to Bconsult to Crefer to Dlook up,解析：选C。句意：当你阅读时，你查词典的频率是多少？不是很 多。只有当我认为有必要时。relate to“谈到，涉及，与相关”；refer toconsult“查阅，查询”，look up作“查阅”解时，宾语是word而不是dictionary。,(教材P57)If only there were more people donating money to charities! 要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐助些钱就好了！,【点津】 If only.！用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设，句子多用虚拟语气。真希望！若是那该多好啊！(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在；(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去；(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来；(4)而only if引起的条件状语从句，表,示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。,If only I knew his name！要是我知道他的名字就好了！ If only we had followed your advice!我们要是采纳你的建议就好了！ If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！,He will succeed only if he does his best. 他只有竭尽全力才能成功。 Ill come only if you really need me. 只有当你真正需要我的时候， 我才来。,Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情况紧