METS第二级模拟试卷_医护英语水平考试.doc

机密启用前METS第二级模拟试卷 医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第二级Medical English Test System (METS) （For Nurses）Level 2姓名_ 准考证号_ 时间120分钟考生注意事项 1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。4、答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。5、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。6、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。= 未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。医护英语水平考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension（Time20 minutes）Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, or C, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I willwhen it is ready this evening.You will read: Where do you think the dialogue took place?A At the office. B In the waiting room.C At the airport. From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer A and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: BCNow look at Question 1. 1. How is the mans left leg?A Still very painful.B Not painful at all.C Much better than before.2. The mans blood pressure is_.A 117/110mmHgB 170/110mmHgC 170/100mmHg3. When will the man have to get injections?AAbout 30 to 45 minutes before the surgery.BAbout 30 to 45 minutes after the surgery.CBy 7:30.4. Where did the conversation happen? A At the Operation Room.B At the In-patient Department.C At the out-patient Department.5. The conversation probably happened between_. A The patient and the doctor.B The patient and the chemistC The nurse and doctor.6. The mans brother_.Awill stay with him. Bcan not stay with him.Ccan stay with him, but has to pay.7. What does the man worry about?A Whether he can stand up or not.B Whether there are a lot of effective medicines.C Whether there are good doctors and good nurses.8. What should the man do before he takes the medicine?A Shake the bottle.B Drink some water.C Take it three times a day.9. The man_.Awas knocked by a train.Bhas a pain in his ribs now.Ccrossed the road too quickly.10. What did the woman ask the man to do?A Cometomorrowmorningat9.B Make anappointment with the doctorC Donteatordrinkanythingaftermidnight.Part B: Youre going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, or C. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE. Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue. 11. How long has the patient got a pain in the upper belly?A For about half a month.B For about a monthC For one and half months12. This dialogue happened_.A At the In-patient Department.B At the Operation Room.C In the Clinic Office13. What kind of disease has the patient got?A The patient has told the doctor it might be stomach bleeding.B The doctor has known the patients disease exactly.C The doctor has not exactly known the patients disease yet.Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.14. How many cases of heart transplant operations are there in the U.S. every year?A More than 22,000.B More than 2,200.C More than 2,400.15. Where is a healthy heart obtained from?A From the people who live on selling his organs. BFrom the prisoners who are sentenced to death. C From a donor who is brain dead but on life-support.16. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the operation? A A cut is made through the patients breast bone.B The patient is put into a deep sleep with general anesthesia. C The patients blood is circulated through his own heart until the operation is finished.Questions 17-20 are based on the following passage.17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found _.AsemenBphlegm Cbreastmilk18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A HIV is transmitted through infected blood B HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby.C HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a man and a woman.19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safe because_.Athe blood is from the Blood Center Bthe blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patients Cpeople use unsterilised needles and syringes 20.According to the passage, If you share toilet seats with your wife, you_.Awill not get HIVBwill get AIDSCwill get HIV but not AIDSSection Vocabulary and Structure（Time10 minutes）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.21. If rapid_ is desired, drugs should be taken on an empty stomach.Aabuse Babdomen CabortionD absorption22. Examination of extremities revealed numerous _ over the lower ones. Adamages Bwounds C bruises Ddestruction23. His death was sudden: he _ on a fish bone.AchokedBchecked C preventedDprotected 24Iron_ anemia is the most common form of anemia. Adeficit Befficiency Cdeficiency D inefficiency25. Both chronic bronchitis and_ result in airways narrowing. Aemphysema Bencephalitis Centeritis Depistaxis26 Examination of the_ often gives the clue to the cause of diarrhea.Afetus Bfeces Curine Dfibre27. The building_ roof is red is the hospitalAwhose BwhichC of which Dwhich of28. Caring for the patients_ skills and patience.Arequire Brequires Cis required D are required29. The wound must be kept clean so that_ do not infect it. Agenes Bgerms C veins D viruses30. Small hematomas may resorb, but they increase the_ of wound infection. Aincision Bincidence Caccidence Dindication 31. _ after an operation has been performed, the patient is moved to a recovery room.ASoon BSoonerCThe soonDThe sooner 32. He complained_ pains in the stomach _ the nurse. Aoffrom Bofto Caboutfrom D tofrom33. The neck contains vessels, nerves, and other structures connecting the head and the _. Atray Btruck C track D trunk34. No other issue has received more attention in recent years than_.Aunpractise Bdispratice C malpractice Dimpractice 35. _ include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins. ANutrients BNutritional CWater DFood 36. There may be sufficient inflammatory swelling to_ the airway.Aobstruct Babstract CdistractD contract37. The patient needs_.Aexamine Bexamining Cto examineDbe examined38. _ means the science of function in living organisms, and study of this subject goes a long way toward explaining life itself. APhysiology BPathology C Psychology DPharmacology 39. The heart_ the rate at which the blood circulates. A recurs Brecovers C responds Dregulates 40. The nurses work is_ in the clinical diagnosis. A a great helpB great helpful to Ca great help to D a great helpful toSection Cloze（Time15 minutes）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices A, B, C, and D, and mark it on Answer Sheet. Healthcare is one of the fastest growing professions throughout the world. As the population_41_, and healthcare costs_42_, the demand for nurses will continue to_43_. The health care delivery system is shifting, and nurses, _44_those with _45_education, will be in demand for _46_some time. _47_the rising costs of healthcare, physicians are spending _48_time with patients, and nurses are shifting into an ever expanding role of health educator, _49_providing more direct care to the patients. The _50_population of nurses is aging and approaching retirement. This will compound the current shortage of nurses worldwide. The shortage of over 300,000 nurses worldwide is _51_to grow to over 800,000 in the _52_15-20 years. This_53_ is causing a dramatic increase in salaries for nurses. _ 54_and other facilities are competing _ 55_ nurses with sign-on bonuses, and packages including cars, childcare and/or eldercare assistance, and housing assistance. _ 56_salaries, bonuses, and job security are not the only benefits for nurses. Caring _ 57_others and making a difference _ 58_the lives of others everyday is a rewarding aspect to a career in nursing. Its something_ 59_ can be said_ 60_be missing in many careers. （167ws）41. A ages B aged C aging D has been aged42. A rose B rise Carise Draise43. A decrease Breduce C increase Dmeet 44. A particular B peculiar C non-particular D particularly45. Aill B advanced C developed D highly46. Afew Blittle Cquite Da little47. ABy BIn CFor DWith48. Aless Bleast Cmore Dmost49. Aas well Bas well as C and as goodDand as well as50. Anow Bpast C later Dpresent51. Ainspected BexpectingCexpectedDinspecting 52. Anext BlaterCbackDfollowed53. Aaging BrisingChealthcare Dshortage54. APatients BSchools CHospitalsDPhysicians55. Ain Bat Cof Dfor56. ALow BCheap CAttractive DExpensive57. Aof B for Cby Dafter58. Aat Bin Cof Dfrom59. Athat Bwhich C in thatDin which60. Aof Bto Cfrom DaboutSection Reading Comprehension(Time30 minutes)Directions: Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage AThe reason youre there as a childrens nurse is because children are not just mini adults: their bodies (and minds) work in different ways. The onset of symptoms can be sudden and extreme. Because children are still growing, the impact of the illness or injury on their development has to be taken into account. And because they are young, they may be more scared or confused by what is happening to them. Thats why they need pediatric nurses who understand their particular needs.Children have parents and brothers and sisters who are all involved in different ways. Childrens nurses work closely with patients families as part of the caring process. One of the most striking features of pediatric nursing is how often you share your nursing skills with others: the childs parents or whoever would normally look after them at home. Your job is to give the childs carers the confidence and ability to carry on with their caring role, knowing when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary. It requires a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to peoples different ways of relating to their children.Pediatric nursing can sometimes involve managing distress. A rich mix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as panic anxiety, anger, powerlessness, and guilt. Youll play a key part in helping families come through their crisis.(226ws)61. Pediatric nurses_ . Aare not just mini adults Bwork in different waysCunderstand childrens particular needsDare scared by what is happening to them 62. In Para. 1, onset here means_.AendingBfallingCbeginningDraising63. We can infer from the passage that pediatric nurses share their nursing skills with_.A The childs brothers.B The childs sisters.C The grandmother.D The grandfather who always takes care of the child at home.64. What is the pediatric nurses role?A To require a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to peoples different ways of relating to the children.B To give the childs carers the confidence and ability to carry on with their caring role C To know when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary.D To look after the children at home normally.65. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A Childrens nurses work closely with patients families as part of the caring process.B The parents or carers often feel powerless, guilty, anxious, etc. when the child is ill. C Pediatric nurses play a key part in looking after the child at home.D Pediatric nurses are just childrens nurses.Passage BConfusion is the inability to think with your usual speed or clarity. When confused, you have difficulty focusing your attention and may feel disoriented(不知所措的). Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.Confusion may come on suddenly or gradually over time, depending on the cause. Some confused people may behave aggressively.Many times, confusion is temporary. Other times it is permanent and not curable. Confusion is more common in the elderly, and often occurs during hospitalization.A good way to test to see if a person is confused is to ask the person his or her name, age, and the date. If they are unsure or answer incorrectly, they are confused.A confused person should not be left alone. To ensure a confused persons safety, physical restraints may be required in some situations. Try to keep the surroundings calm, quiet, and peaceful.When visiting a person whose confusion is from a chronic disease, you should always introduce yourself each time you see them, no matter how well he or she once knew you. Placing a calendar and clock near the person can help keep him or her oriented. When taking care of someone who is confused, frequently remind the person of his or her location. Talk to him or her about current events and plans for the day.For sudden confusion due to low blood sugar (for example, from diabetes medication), the person should drink a sweet drink or eat a sweet snack. If the confusion lasts longer than 10 minutes, call the doctor.(255ws)66. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about confusion?A Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.B Confusion is permanent and not curable.C Confusion often occurs during hospitalization.D Confusion may come on suddenly or gradually over time.67. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a confused person?A A confused person has difficulty focusing his attention.B A confused person is often not sure of or answer incorrectly his or her name, age, and the date.C To ensure a confused persons safety, physical restraints should always be required.D We had better keep the surroundings of a confused person calm, quiet, and peaceful if we can.68.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the cause of confusion?A High blood sugar may cause sudden confusion.B A chronic disease may cause confusion.C Confusion may make you feel disoriented.D Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.69.When taking care of a confused person, we _. Aremind the person of his or her location very often.Btalk to him or her about past eventsCgive him or her a sweet drink frequentlyDare ready to call the doctor.70.The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow the doctors cure confusionBthat confusion is more common in the elderlyCthe causes of confusionDthe definition and home care of confusionPassage CWhy do we cry? Crying makes sense if smoke gets in your eyes or if youre cutting onions. The tears protect your vision. But what good is emotional crying? Crying often seems to make people feel better when they are sad or upset. A scientist in St. Paul, Minnesota, is investigating the