浙江地区2018_2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷（三）.docx

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Themanswife. B.Themanssecretary. C.Ashopassistant.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Toleratehissmoking.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.Itsbetterthantheoldone.C.Itsnotasgoodasthecomputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?A.Queuingforthecinema.B.Callingthepoliceman.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.Itsconvenient. B.Itscheap. C.Itsenvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.65. B.80. C.145.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice. B.Hangingout. C.Repairinghiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses. B.Goshopping. C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.11.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?A.Tofindweapons. B.Tosnifffordrugs. C.Tostopline-jumpers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewomansapartment.14.Howlongwasthemanstrip?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Ninehours. C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesntlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.Itsverynarrow.B.ItsinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASometimeswethinkthatwewouldbehappyifallourdreamscometrue.However,itstheprocessofachievingourgoalsanditstheroadtowardsourdreamsthatenrichesusandmakesushappy.Therewasalittle,butalwayscrankygirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Therewerentenoughtoysorthegiftsshewasgettingwerewrong.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldtumherlifeafairytale.Onedayanenchantresscametothelittlegirlandsaidthatshewouldgiveherthefulfilmentofonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecamehappy:nowallherdreamswouldcometrue.Shethankedthekindenchantressandranhome.Fromthatdayshewaswaitingforeverymorningwithjoyandenthusiasm:becauseonemoredreamwouldcometrueforher.Thedayspassed,thedreamscametrue.Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthatfulfilmentofthewishesdidnotgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshehopedfor.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsomeevenapain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirlscaprice(任性).Beingsatisfied,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshedidnotwantthis.Thegirlwasgettingsadderandsadderdaybyday,andwish-fulfilmentdidnotbringanyjoytoher.Soonshestartedtofearherowndreams.Sothegirlwenttothekindenchantressandaskedhertotakeherterriblegiftback.Shewasafraidtolive,afraidtowakeupeveryday,waitingforacomingexecution(完成)ofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedanenchantresstofulfilonlyoneherdream:toliveasshelivedbeforeandenjoylife.Kindenchantresshadmercyuponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlranhome.Shewashappy,becausesheknewthatnowshewouldpainstakinglyseekforheronebigcherisheddream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,infact,quiteunnecessarywhims.21.Whywasntthegirlhappyattheverybeginning?A.Becauseshedidnthavegoodtoysandgifts.B.Becauseshewasafraidtoliveorwakeupeveryday.C.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwitheverythingaroundher.D.Becauseshehadntmetanenchantressthatwouldchangeherlife.22.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph4mean?A.Everydreamwasanemptygirlscaprice.B.Herwisheswerefulfilledonebyoneastimewentby.C.Shecouldenjoyherlifeandchaseherdreamfreely.D.Thefulfilmentofthewishesdidntgiveherjoyandhappiness.23.Accordingtothepassage,wellbehappyifweA.meetakindenchantressB.realizealloursmalldreamsC.liveanextraordinarylifeandenjoyitD.workhardforonepreciousdream BThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidntchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.25.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary CAginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathingadisease.Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivestodeveloptreatments.Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,hesaid.Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucantcontrol,hesaid.Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions(干预).Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,headded.Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.Thereremanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,Hayflicksaid.Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.27.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkaboutaging?A.Itissillytoregardagingasadisease. B.Agingismoreriskythancancer. C.Describingagingasadiseasewillhelptodeveloptreatments. D.Agingisnaturalandthereisnowaytocontrolit.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean? A.Themedicalcommunityisquiteinterestedinagingresearch. B.ThemedicalcommunitythinksofaginguncontrolledC.Themedicalcommunityisworkinghardonstoppingaging.D.Themedicalcommunitykeepspeoplehealthysoastoslowtheiraging.29.WhatdoesProfessorLeonardHayflickbelieve?A.Agingcanbepossiblycuredinthefuture.B.Agingiscloselyconnectedwithdisease.C.Mostpeoplestillcanlivebeyond92years.D.Thehumanlifespancannotbeincreased.30.Theabovepassageismostlikelytobe_.A.anewsstoryB.asciencereportC.amedicalreviewD.anintroductiontodiseases第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould._31_Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._32_Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag._33_Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._34_Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._35_Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenHenryForddecidedtoproducehisfamousV-8motor,hechosetobuildanenginewiththeentireeightcylinderscastinoneblock（将八个气缸全部放在一起的引擎）,andinstructedhisengineersto36it.The37wasplacedonpaper,buttheengineersfounditwas38impossibletomakeit.Fordsaid,“Produceit39.”“But,”theyreplied,“itsimpossible!”“Goahead.”Ford40,“Andstayonthejob41yousucceed,nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.” Theengineerswentahead.Theyhadnoother42,iftheywereto43ontheFordstaff.Oneyearpassedbut44happened.Theengineerstriedeveryplanpossibleto45theorders,butthethingseemed46:“impossible!”AttheendoftheyearFord47withhisengineers,andagainthey48himtheyhadfoundnowayout.“Gorightahead,”saidFord,“Iwantit,andIllhaveit.”Theywentahead,andthen,asifbya49ofmagic,thesecretwas50.Fordwas51,becauseheunderstoodand52theprinciplesofsuccess.Oneoftheseisdesire:knowingwhatonewants.RememberthisFordstoryasyouread.Ifyoucan53yourfingersontheparticulargroupofprincipleswhichmadeHenryFordrich,youcan54hisachievementsinalmostanycalling(行业)forwhichyouare55.36.A.workout B.workon C.workfor D.workwith37.A.schedule B.program C.design D.table38.A.hardly B.constantly C.gradually D.simply39.A.anyway B.however C.whenever D.moreover40.A.commanded B.commented C.suggested D.requested41.A.if B.as C.unless D.until42.A.ideas B.substitutes C.options D.suggestions43.A.remain B.keep C.last D.appear44.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything45.A.setdown B.carryout C.pickup D.takein46.A.outofcontrol B.outofcondition C.outofsight D.outofquestion47.A.discussed B.consulted C.debated D.checked48.A.persuaded B.explained C.informed D.confirmed49.A.stroke B.list C.cast D.hail50.A.dissolved B.dismissed C.discovered D.distinguished51.A.fortunate B.successful C.patient D.ambitious52.A.made B.clarified C.disobeyed D.applied53.A.dip B.lie C.lay D.hold54.A.compare B.make C.equal D.conquer55.A.suited B.required C.eager D.dreaming第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Icanstillrecalltheday_56_IsatonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas_57_resultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapath_58_(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddyground.Afriendof_59_(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsme.Lookingaroundshesaidvery_60_(patient),“Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”SinceIknewherverywell,I_61_(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy.Afewminuteslater,_62_friendcametothesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedryground.Shecouldnthelp_63_(shout),“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree_64_dust.”Intheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworlds.Astheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion_65_(world).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）写作要求假设你是李明，上个月你生病住院了，老师和同学们过来看望你，为此你想给他们写一封感谢信，内容包括：1、感谢他们对你的探望和学习上的帮助；2、表达你的感激之情；3、简要阐述你现在的状况。注意：1、词数80左右，2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Yours,LiMing第二节概要写作（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thenexttimeyougettheresistluck,goodforneighborhoodyourinfountaintheevenorstreamriver,lake,aintocoinathrowtourgeobject.foreigntheofreceivertheforgoodsobenotmayfortunegoodyourforitNotconvincedattributedwascolordistinctwhoseflower,bluebeautifultheafternamedwasGloryMorningPark.NationalYellowstoneinpoolsfamousmostandprettiesttheofoneasregardedOnce