浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题15.docx

来源题号内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨概括词义判断信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量阅读素材21 夹叙 夹议团队精神363159222324 研究 报道生活健康296108252627说明文校园生活331148282930七选五 素材31 学习方法24847323334354篇15123846246212浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题152019高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第二部分：阅读理解第三部分：语言运用第一节： 完形填空来源题号内容测量目标语境逻辑推理辨析完形素材(456词)36名词37名词38动词39动词40形容词41动词42动词43动词44名词45副词46名词47动词48名词49介词50形容词51动词词组52连词53名词54动词55名词第二节：语法填空题号56575859606162636464考点动词非谓语动词名词动词连词冠词非谓语动词被动语态定语从句代词来源词数短文素材127第四部分：书面表达第一节：应用文来源字数内容测量目标 根据 素材 改编80词左右垃圾分类新风尚正逐渐渗透到各行各业。号召同学们参加到这个队伍中来，写演讲稿，内容包括：垃圾分类的方法、优点，并号召全体师生参与其中。 1. 语言运用能力和信息组合能力2. 英语表达能力3. 关注社会热点，培养社会责任感第二节：读后续写来源字数内容测量目标 根据 素材 改编150词左右由一枚硬币启发的对过去事情的回忆。讲述作者曾经不太愉快的一次经历，当作者暴跳如雷抱怨的时候，得到了一个乞丐老太太的温馨帮忙，而引发的思考。1. 文本解读能力2. 分析和推断信息能力3. 英语表达能力和创新能力第二节：概要写作来源字数内容测量目标 原创60词左右青少年抽烟，电子烟的使用情况研究，以及它们存在的潜在危害。1. 文本解读能力2. 信息提取和概括能力3. 英语表达能力4. 警示抽烟危害性2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷 试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。第I卷包括第一部分听力、第二部分阅读理解和第三部分语言运用的第一节，为选择题。第II卷包括第三部分语言运用的第二节和第四部分写作，为非选择题。第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A （363词-根据浙江省新高考模拟试题检测卷6改编） When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no “I ” in “team”. There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. Yet, none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process. It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. So, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort too. Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered. When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost over, Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldnt just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates. Now, the guys who dont play know they can still affect the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are more than just teammates. They are brothers. The result: the Boston Celtics won the championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year. There is a saying that goes, A successful team beats with one heart. If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe stories of three famous basketball superstars. BA famous basketball team named the Boston Celtics. CThe importance of teamwork among teammates. DMatches between the Boston Celtics and other teams.22. Which of the following is NOT true about Pierces recent performance? AHe became an even better shooter with others help. BHe focused much more attention on defense. CHe created more chances for teammates. DHe stood and cheered for his teammates23. Which of the following didnt contribute to the success of the Boston Celtics? AThe whole team has become devoted to each and every stage of the game. BThe cooperation and teamwork among the teammates in the match. CThe influence of Garnett, Allen, Pierce and other teammates cheering. DThe increasing frequency of team players on the benchB(296词-根据素材原创/res-1350-7777700105394.html) Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks. And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 24. The phrase from scratch in paragraph 1 probably means _ . A. from the very beginning B. from store C. together D. on line25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Glasgow is the largest city in UK. B. Birmingham ranks second in the survey of the most indolent city in UK. C. More than half of the British adults prefer climbing the stairs. D. British love to play with their kids.26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Ready meal or DIY B. Alarm from laziness C. A survey D. Obesity in UKC(331词-根据素材改编) University-the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society. and, well, I did some work too - but I must confess my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness. Its easy to look back at our university days through rose-tinted spectacles but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone. In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of students feel stressed constantly. Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didnt enjoy her first days in college. She says: When I first got to university I dont think Id realized that Id forgotten how to make friends. Id been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success whilst learning how to look after myself at quite a young age. Dr Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunel University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: Certain things that I think it would be very helpful for students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life to do the washing, to do the cleaning and so on being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life. And Caleb adds: You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably. I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump. 27. What did the author do that made her professors angry? A. She didnt do well in her studies. B. She used to arrive late for the lectures. C. She behaved not so politely in the class. D. Not mentioned.28. What did Kristy have the most difficulty with? A. She didnt know how to make friends. B. She found it hard to deal with the academic work. C. She didnt get along well with her teachers. D. She felt homesick.29. What skill does Dr. Ruth consider to be extremely important for university students? A. Budgeting B. Cooking C. Cleaning D. washing30. What does the author mean by the expression the hard way? A. She finally overcame it. B. She had a hard time during college. C. She couldnt get along well with each other. D. She probably didnt know how to take care of herself.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(248词-根据宁波市模拟检测卷改编) Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school workIt can make you confident when you are studying But unluckily，most students dont know how to take notes_31_Write down key facts If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，thats greatYou can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class_32_ For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard_33_ But they may say something important again and againAsk _34_If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying，you can ask him after classCompare Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learningIt can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakesOrganize Note-taking also needs organizationKeep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes_35_ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，youll surely have less time to watch TVBut youll save time in the coming testA. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.B. It can help you become more knowledgeable.C. Good note-taking takes time.D. Different teachers do things differently.E. Other teachers may not write anything down.F. Here are some tips for you.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（456词-根据素材改编）Growing rootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. Every time I saw him, he wore denim overalls and a straw hat, the front brim of which was green sunglass plastic. He smiled a lot, a smile that matched his hat old and crinkly and well _36_. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone _37_ was a lot nicer than circumstances warranted.When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a _38_.The good doctor had some interesting theories _39_ plant husbandry. He came from the “no pain, no gain” school of horticulture. He _40_ watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _41_ them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow _42_. So you have to make things rough for them and _43_ the weenie trees early on.He talked about how watering trees _44_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search _45_ moisture. I took him to mean that deep roots were strong and adaptable.So he never watered his trees. Hed plant an oak and, _46_ watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr. Gibbs went to _47_ a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre granite strong now. Big and robust. Those trees wake up in the morning and _48_ their chests and drink their coffee black.I planted a couple of trees a few years back. Carried water to them for a solid summer. Sprayed them. Prayed over them. The whole nine yards. Two years of coddling has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on _49_. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they _50_ and chatter their branches. Every night _51_ I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the _52_ and falling of life within. I often pray for them. _53_ I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to _54_ my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter _55_, and my praying they wont is naive. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere.36. A. dressed B. colored C. worn D. decorated37. A. how B. who C. which D. what38. A. forest B. garden C. tree D. home39. A. concerned B. have concerned C. concern D. concerning40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often41. A. spoiled B. helped C. cultivated D. improved42. A. stronger and strongerB. weaker and weakerC. taller and tallerD. smaller and smaller43. A. cut down B. put off C. cut off D. weed out44. A. made for B. made up C. made of D. made in45. A .for B. to C. of D. with46. A .because of B .prefer to C .instead of D .result in47. A. abroad B. glory C. home D. downtown48. A. chat B. water C. beat D. weed49. A. hand and foot B. day and night C. for a long timeD. for a while50. A. shake B. smile C. tremble D. laugh51. A. while B. after C. when D. before52. A. legs B. bodies C. heads D. hands53. A. Mostly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Hardly54. A. keep B. stop C. change D. follow55. A. challenge B. happiness C. friendship D. hardship第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（127词-根据素材原创/211595.html） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always _56_ (say) that we lack the eyes of _57_(realize) the _58_ (beautiful) in life. I cant agree with it anymore. Last week, I _59_ (wake) up very early in the morning, _60_ I decided to take _61_ walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people _62_ (dance) in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated so well, which attracted my eyes. The city _63_(cover) by the green trees, _64_ made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ignored _65_ (it) beauty usually.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）(根据素材改编)垃圾分类新风尚正逐渐渗透到各行各业。为了号召同学们加入到垃圾分类的队伍中来，学校特地举办了演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的优点；2. 垃圾分类的方法；3. 号召师生共同参与。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbagesorting；厨余垃圾leftover第二节：读后续写（满分25分）(根据素材改编) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was doing a big clean-up these days and my children were helping when my son, Freddy, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this Coin?” he asked I took one look and was immediately transported to another time. In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this placethe climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there,