浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题6.docx

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷（时间：120分钟分值：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband.B. Get an eye operation.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man.B The woman.C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunchA. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will their holiday probably last?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Nine days.9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?A. The national park.B. The climate.C. The food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?A. Nervous.B. Happy.C. Excited.11. What did the school do over the summer?A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built a swimming pool.12. What course will the woman probably choose?A Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do first when summer starts?A. Go on a trip.B Work.C. Buy a car.14. How long will the speakers stay at college?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July?A. A comedy show.B A sports match.C. A concert.16. Where did the woman get her tickets?A. From a radio show. B From the ticket office. C. From a friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker feel before his first interview?A. Very confident.B. Very nervous.C. Very impatient.18. Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job?A. In middle school.B. In high school.C. In college.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?A Helping at Mcdonalds.B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.20. What is the speakers secret to success?A. He studied hard.B. He met lots of people.C. He had work experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A（原创）Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also eat more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract dinners from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more. They also eat more when reading a magazine“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcia Gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main “distracters” during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.” 21. Why people would eat more when looking at the phone while eating.A. Looking at the phone makes people at ease.B. Staring at the phone improves the eaters appetite for food.C. Food becomes more delicious when the diners look at the phone.D. Staring at the phone may distract diners from the amount of food ingested. 22. In the experiment, how many calories do the overweight eat without the distraction of a smartphone?A. about 616 B. about 560 C. about 591 D. about 53523. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Staring at a phone screen may distract eaters attention.B. Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline.C. To call on people to put their smartphone down while eating.D. Reducing calories is very important for peoples health.B (根据台州市19届高三上学期期末卷改编)Living next to the Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy. If she wasnt shaming them for not attending church, or complaining to her sister Jackie about the way the Spellman girls dressed, then she was shoeing the Spellmans dogs out of our yard or filing noise complaints with the police, My mother had never been so busy. All she ever spoke of any more were the Spellmans and their wrongdoings.One Sunday afternoon after church service, my mother was driving old Ms Parker home to her house on the hill when we got a flat tire. As far as changing the tire, lets just say that we were at the mercy of the good Lord. Since old Ms. Parker lived so far up that hill, not a lot of traffic drove by us. It had been about fifteen minutes since the last car passed when we heard the rattling and puttering of an old pickup truck as it pulled over to assist us.The Spellman boys ran up on our car like a NASCAR pit crew. Before my mother could even protest, they had taken the tire off. “Her spare is flat, ”said the middle one to the big one. “ Give her ours” replied the big one, barely acknowledging the sacrifice. My mother was stunned. “I don, t know what to say, ”she stammered. The big one said, “Well, the Lord said love your neighbor, and we are neighbors, right?”The next day when the Spellmans dogs went through my mothers flower garden, she put out a bowl of water for them. When she saw the Spellman girls walking out with nothing but a halter on, she lectured them about being upright ladies and offered them sweaters. And when she heard the Spellmans music through our walls, she tried to dance a little bit. She even invited the Spellmans to be part of the good neighbors committee. Now the neighborhood was a better place.24. According to paragraph one, what may the authors mother think of the Spellmans?A. brave and active B. considerate and thoughtfulC. inconsiderate and casual D. indifferent and cautious25. How did the authors mother feel about being helped by the Spellman boys?A. DelightedB Concerned. C. FrightenedD. Surprised26. What can we learn from the experience of the authors mother?A. Every man has his weak side.B. Doubt is the key to knowledge.C. Dont judge a book by its cover.D. Actions speak louder than wordsC(根据北京市东城区2019届高三期末卷改编)Every year， 1.5 million kids around the world die as a result of not getting vaccines （疫苗） This is partly because transporting and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries Anurudh Ganesan， 17， knows this firsthand When he was a baby in India， his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in a remote village to receive a vaccine But by the time they arrived， the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated Vaccines， Anurudh later learned， must be kept cool to stay effective But refrigerating them requires electricity or ice - precious resources that many developing countries lack Although Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed， his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many other children arent as lucky motivated him to take action The high school student invented Vaxxwagon， a portable vaccine-carrying device that generates its own power to keep lifesaving medicines cool as theyre delivered to remote areas around the world Anurudh first got his idea for Vaxxwagon in 2014 He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration， and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines Rather than relying on electricity or ice， Anurudh figured out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours The entire rechargeable cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle， a car， or an animal Eventually， Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns Hopkins University for advice Not only did they confirm Vaxxwagon could work， but they offered him funding to help build it Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organizations， so it can be used to help people around the world Anurudh， who plans to pursue engineering degree in college， says， Dont give up on your ideas But always try to help others with your projects Thats the point of engineering - to help people27. Why do so many children fail to get vaccines？ _ A. They live far away from the clinicB. The vaccines are not enoughC. They dont have an electricity systemD. They have no access to effective vaccines28. What is special about Vaxxwagon？ _ A. It can serve as a fridgeB. It can produce safe vaccinesC. It can detect deadly diseasesD. It can be a means of transport29. Which sentence about Anurudh is right?A. He fail to get vaccines when he was a baby.B. He invented Vaxxwagon, a vaccine-carrying device without using electricityC. It was professors at Johns Hopkin University that helped him invent VaxxwagonD. His invention has been used to help people around the world.30. Where does this passage probably come from?A. An adventure novelB. A medicine textbookC. A science magazineD. A tourist brochure第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenasked “Whats the biggest mistake we make in life?”the Buddha replied. ” The biggest mistake is that 31 .Time is free but its priceless. You cant own it, but you can use it. Youcant keepit but you canspendit. 32 .That average person lives 78 years. We spend 28.3 years of our life sleeping. Thats almost a third of our life but 30% of us struggle to sleep well. Wespend 10.5 years of our life working but over 50% of us want to leave our current jobs.Time is more valuable than money. 33 Howwill we spend that time? SteveJobs said “your time is limited so dont waste it living someone elses life.”Theres good news and theres bad news. Thatbad news is time flies; the good news is youre the pilot. Imagineyou wake up every day with $86400 in your bank account. And at the end of the night, its all gone whether you spent it or not. And then the next day you get another $86400. Whatwould we do with it? 34 so why do we waste it when it comes to time? Those seconds are so much more powerful than dollars because you can always make more dollars,you cant always make more time. 35 . Lifeandtime are the best two teachers. Life teaches us to make good use of time. And time teaches us the value of the life. Andas William Shakespeare said,“Timeis very slow for those who want, veryfast for those who are scared, very long for those who are sad, and very short for those who celebrate，butfor those who love, time is eternal.A. you dont think you have time.B. you think you have time.C. Howwill we spend that time?D. Onceitslost, you cannever getitback.E. You can get more money, but you can never get more time.F. Its our choice of how we use our timeG. We would never waste it if it was money第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）（原创）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any 36_. Every time I saw him, he wore 37 and a straw hat. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was 38 trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a 39.The good doctor had some 40 theories. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 41them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow 42. So you have to make things43for themHe talked about how watering trees made for 44roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots45moisture.So he never watered his trees. Hed plant an oak and, 46 watering it every morning, hed 47it with a rolled-up newspaper, and he said it was to get the trees 48.Dr. Gibbs went to 49a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I 50 his house and look at the trees that hed planted. Theyre strong ,big and robust now. I planted a couple of trees. Carried water to them. Sprayed them. Prayed over them. Two years of 51has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble their52. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I often pray for them. 53 I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to 54 hardship, Theres always a cold wind blowing55.36. A. professor B . teacher C. gardener D. doctor37. A. overcoat B . uniform C. overalls D. dress 38. A. planting B . caring C. protecting D. watering39. A. yard B . garden C. lawn D. forest40. A. strange B . interesting C. dreadful D. terrible41. A. ruined B .spoiled C. improved D. promoted 42. A. stronger and stronger B . bigger and bigger C. smaller and smaller D. weaker and weaker 43. A. rough B . terrible C. beautiful D. easy 44. A. strong B . weak C. shallow D. tough 45. A. in need of B . in search of C. in terms of D. in charge of46. A. instead of B . without C. inspite of D. with 47. A. cover B . beat C. attend D. push 48. A. attention B . protection C. admiration D. permission49. A. school B . hospital C. hell D. glory50. A. walk by B . head for C. wander around D. look around51. A. study B . research C. caring D. working 52. A. trunks B . roots C. fruit D. branches 53. A. Mostly B . Actually C. Really D. Lately54. A. overcome B. defeat C. encounter D. fight55. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello Kitty, 56. _ image already appears on pyjamas, pencil cases and the sides of buses, is to grace the big screen after the brands owner sighed the first film deal. Over the last 45 years, the 57. _ (mouth) cartoon cat has generated billions of dollars. The simple line-drawn image has appeared on merchandise 58. _ (include) clothing, toys and stationery, targeted 59. _ (most) at young children, but also more recently popular with some adults. Hello Kitty-branded products are sold in 130 countries worldwide, 60. _ the range extending from wine to shoes. Hello Kitty is also licensed for 61. _ (amuse) parks and cafes. 62. _ the brand typifies the Japanese trend for “kawaii” or cuteness, the character itself 63. _ (identify) as British. She also has a twin sister, Minny.Sanrio said Hello Kittys popularity was down to the “heartfelt message of friendship” the brand offered its fans. “Hello Kitty and her friends have been part of 64. _ shared culture for decades and we look forward to exploring 65._ her newest adventure will take her,” it added.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） (原创)假定你是李华，下个月你校将举办英语节活动（English Festival）。你们班准备编排一出英语话剧参加活动，你给对话剧表演非常有经验的外教Bruce写封信，希望他给予一些相关的建议和指导。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bruce, 第二节概要写作（满分25分）（原创）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health.The study compared tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not combustible tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or combustible tobacco products at the start of ninth grade. During the first six months, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobac