（全国III卷）2019年高考英语等值试题预测卷.docx

（全国III卷）2019年高考英语等值试题预测卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 .B. 9.18 .C. 9.15 .答案是C。1. Who came to China first?A. The womans mother.B. The womans brother.C. The womans father.2. What will the woman do next?A. Reserve a ticket for the man. B. Put the man through to another department.C. Give the man some information about East China. 3. Why did Tom go home late?A. Because he missed the bus. B. Because his mother forgot to pick him up. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 4. Where will the man probably go this afternoon?A. To a forest.B. To a food shop.C. To a gas station.5. Why did the woman refuse to order a glass of wine?A. She hates getting drunk.B. Shes got a health check.C. She never drinks alcohol.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time is it now?A.At 10:00 p.m.B. At 11:30p.m.C. At 8:30p.m.7. How will the woman probably get to the TV station?A.By taxi.B. By bike.C. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man collect?A. Antiques.B. Used records.C. Art pieces.9. Which type of music can remind the man of his childhood memories?A. Rock and roll.B. Classical.C. Jazz.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between two speakers?A. Clerk and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Colleagues.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Furniture sales.B. A new magazine.C. Home decoration.12. Why does the woman prefer the digital version?A. To save money.B. To get the catalogues.C. To save space at home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How do the speakers probably know each other?A. They both know Eva.B. They went to college together.C. They are brothers and sisters.14. How did the man feel about fashion design after six months?A. Interested.B. Satisfied.C. Bored.15. Why did the womans husband run a French restaurant?A. Because he thought its more popular.B. Because he wanted to make more profit.C. Because he used to love trying something new.16. What did the woman probably study in the university?A. Management.B. Architecture.C. Law.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Waterfront Village have in common with the big cities?A. The loud noises.B. The easy life style.C. The busy traffic.18. How many schools does Waterfront Village have at the moment?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.19. What do we know about the residents of Waterfront Village?A. They are all Mexicans.B. There are 600,000 residents now.C. They are from different countries.20. What will be built in Waterfront Village in 10 years?A. The first park.B. The first college.C. The first hospital.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopular Houston EventsBrick Fest Live LEGO Fan Experience by Brick Fest LivePrice: $22.50-$39.50Time: October 20, 10:00 am; October 21, 5:00 pmPlace: NRG CenterThe event is filled with attractions and activities built to inspire, educate, and entertain. It is for LEGO lovers of all ages to roll up their sleeves and play with over a million LEGO bricks! Come challenge your family or make new friends!Houston Fairytale Ball by Pretty Princess PartiesPrice: $20-$65Time: November 17, 9:00 am; November 18, 7:00 pmPlace: Norris Conference CentersMeet all the princesses at the Houston Fairytale Ball. This event is full of magic and fun. Dance with Cinderella. Read with Belle. Share snacks with Tinkerbell. All of our princesses are excited to sing, dance, and play with your little ones!Sickle Cell Education and Research Day by Texas Childrens Sickle Cell CenterPrice: FreeTime: October 6, 11:00 am-3:00 pmPlace: Kingdom Builders Center It is an event for families of children with sickle cell disease. It provides families in Huston with the opportunity to learn about managing sickle cell disease in fun ways. There is a theme annually, and this years theme is “The Greatest Me” and we look forward to seeing your family here! 2018 KIDFITSTRONG Fitness Challenge by KIDFITSTRONGPrice: FreeTime: November 4, 11:00 am-6:00 pmPlace: Playgrounds in Houston.It is the nations largest mobile fitness event traveling from coast to coast aimed at keeping kids active and healthy. Kids of all ages get a chance to take courses designed to challenge speed, strength, and overall physical fitness. The event features a variety of activities for the whole family to enjoy.21. Where should you visit if you want to enjoy food as well as playing?A. NRG Center.B. Norris Conference Centers.C. Playgrounds in Houston.D. Kingdom Builders Center.22.Which of the following organizes events regularly?A. Brick Fest Live.B. Pretty Princess Parties.C. KIDFITSTRONG.D. Texas Childrens Sickle Cell Center.23.What do the four events share?A. They last for two days.B. They are free of charge.C. They are family-friendly.D. They focus on health problems.BA babys bath water, tears of joy, sweat from a dance club-British artist Amy Sharrocks collects all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels across the world and invites people to donate water and discuss what it means to them. It aims to help prepare people for a drier future and climate. “For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better cope with water shortages,” she said at the International Symposium on Climate Change and Museums in Manchester, Britain. Amy is not alone. In 2015 lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum entirely devoted to climate change in New York City, which so far has featured the live painting of melting Antarctic ice. “Climate change is affecting every aspect of our lives,” she said. “But we cant fight the problem with top-down policies alone. We need an engaged public and museums are a way to open peoples minds to what matters.” she added.Bridget McKenzie, working with arts and science organizations, wanted to raise awareness of the plight of the Pacific island nation of Kiribati, which will maybe disappear in 30 years. So with her team she set up a “ghost boat” made of old fishnets, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes. “It was fascinating,” she said. “People are starting to understand that business as usual on climate means the Earth becomes very hot and sea levels are rising.”“While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the impacts of climate change, they should also practice what they advocate and reduce their own emissions (排放物). Museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example by using laser(激光) lighting for displays,” experts said.Every museum has the potential to become a climate museum, whether it is entirely devoted to the issue or just includes some climate content into its programming.24. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A. To collect all kinds of water.B. To request people to donate water.C. To call on people to protect the oceans.D. To call on worldwide attention to climate change.25. How can museums help fight climate change?A. By helping to make better policies.B. By exhibiting more unusual artworks.C. By informing and encouraging the public.D. By pushing experts to consider the issue.26. What can visitors learn when they visit the “ghost boat”?A. The influence of overfishing.B. The danger of rising sea levels.C. The loss of habitats for wildlife.D. The reasons for climate change.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Museums seek to collect more water.B. Museums seek to solve climate change.C. Museums seek to be environment-friendly.D. Museums seek to change their traditional functions.CMany years ago, Dr.Colin occasionally prescribed an unusual treatment for some of his patients who were feeling “blue”. He would insist that for six weeks the patients say, “thank you” for every kindness and he had a remarkable cure rate.Everyone gets down at times, and sharpening your sense of gratitude can make an important difference in the way you feel. I have observed again and again that peoples day-to-day happiness is not usually found in getting what they want; it comes from appreciating what they have, no matter how little.Writer Arthur Gordon once asked a physician friend for the most effective prescription he knew. “Well, Ill tell you,” his friend said. “A colleague of mine once had a woman patient who suffered from depression. The usual medications didnt seem to help.”One day this doctor delivered a small package to the womans home. “I want you to take whats in this package,” he said, “and spend ten minutes of every day looking through it at some object in this room.”In the package there was a magnifying glass(放大镜). The woman faithfully took the prescription. She began looking at her sofa. Then she examined a flower, an old photograph, and even her own skin. She was amazed at the brand new world opening up before her eyes.The doctor knew that the beginning of our happiness lies in the understanding that life without wonder is not worth living. As this woman gazed at her world through a magnifying glass, she saw, in a completely different way, what had been around her all along. The physician said that her experience with the glass was the turning point of her illness. She began to get well because this unusual prescription had aroused within her the most curative of all emotionsgratitude.Do you practice gratitude? I think youll discover that it is no less than a powerful prescription for peace.28. What does the underlined word “blue” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. depressed.B. bored.C. satisfied.D. excited.29. Whats the function of Paragraph 2?A. To give some evidence.B. To summarize Paragraph 1. C. To present the authors opinion.D. To introduce another topic.30. What can we learn from the womans story?A. Life without wonder is not worth living.B. Our life will continue if we take care of it.C. We need to try a different lifestyle sometimes.D. Happiness lies in being grateful for what we get.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doctor for PatientB. Kindness for DoctorC. Prescription for PeaceD. Depression for PatientDIn the UK, electric and other clean vehicles could be given special green license plates to encourage more people to buy them. Already, similar ideas have been applied in Norway, Canada, Latvia, and China and the results have been encouraging. It is believed that green plates are more noticeable to road users. This increased attraction can help normalize the idea of clean vehicles, highlighting the changing social norms around vehicle ownership.Electric and hybrids (混合动力的) cars accounted for 15.5% of the cars sold in the UK in the first half of the year, compared to 4.2% for the same period in 2018. However, colored plates can only go so far-most importantly, you need strong, concrete measures if you want to support a market like electric cars. The UK already has generous subsidies(补贴) for electric cars, but a recent study shows that the lack of reliable, easy-to-use charging points is the major barrier for people to buy more electric cars. Research has found that although one in two young drivers want electric cars, Eight out of ten drivers see the lack of charging points as a stumbling block to them buying an electric vehicle.Yet this all shows that more and more people are actually willing to buy electric cars. And something as simple as having green plates could end up making a difference. Similarly, having red plates for the more polluting cars might also play a role. The Environmental Transport Association said, “While green plates will be positive PR for environmentally friendly vehicle makers and early users of the technology alike, such a move will need to be made at the same time to shame the drivers of the most polluting vehicles. An electric vehicle might show off a green plate, but the biggest fuel users should have theirs red.”32. What is the influence of giving green license plates according to the text?A. Higher electric cars sales.B. More colored license plates. C. More electrical charging points.D. Higher subsidies for electric cars.33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Most young drivers prefer electric cars.B. There are few potential electric car buyers.C. Subsidies for electric cars have been reduced.D. More support should be offered to electric cars.34. What is the main obstacle for electric cars to get more popular?A. Lack of subsidies from government. B. Lack of attractive appearance design.C. Lack of easily accessible charging points.D. Lack of environmentally-friendly awareness.35. What is the main purpose of giving red plates according to the text?A. To develop a strong car market.B. To warn people to make way for cars.C. To make cars environmentally friendly.D. To shame drivers of the most polluting vehicles.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Frequent travelers learn many life skills while they are exploring the world. Here are five reasons why frequent travelers are more likely to be successful.They know how to thrive outside their comfort zone. Frequent travelers are in unfamiliar situations regularly. 36 . Faced with countless new experiences they learn valuable strategies that help them shoulder uncertainty and remain calm.They trust others and dont always need to be in control. Travelers have to rely on people they dont know all the time. 37 . Accepting the fact that they cant always be in control helps them build new relationships. 38 .The key to success is taking action. When travelers go a lot they put themselves in situations where there is no turning back. This makes them face up to fears and take action.They are more accepting. Travelers are always meeting new people. They become good at asking questions to learn about the people they meet and what their opinions are on their city and culture. This inspires great conversations that help travelers understand and accept the person and their views on a deeper level. 39 .They see beauty where most dont. Frequent travelers see many different types of things and train their brains to focus on the beautiful. Constant novelty keeps the mind and the eyes sharp. 40 . This skill belongs to great photographers and writers.A. They manage fear and move past itB. They recognize and seize opportunitiesC. They are often dependent on the kindness of strangersD. They know how to communicate to get what they wantE. They must work through the unknown because of necessityF. People who travel see beauty where others see the ordinaryG. They make friends easily and are loved by many because of this第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man who asks to gain 41 into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he cant grant him entry at the moment. The man asks if he will be 42 to come in later on. “It is 43 ,” says the gatekeeper, “but not now.” At the moment the gate to the law stands open, as always, and the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man 44 in order to see through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notices that, he says: “If it 45 you so much, try it in spite of my 46 . But take note: I am powerful. And I am only the most lowly gatekeeper. But from room to room stand 47 , each more powerful than the other.” The man has not 48 such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone, he thinks, but he decides that it would be better to wait until he gets 49 to go inside. He sits in front of the 50 for years, during which the man observes the gatekeeper almost 51 . He forgets the other gatekeepers, and this one seems to him the only 52 for entry into the law. Finally his 53 grows weak, and he doesnt know whether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely deceiving(欺骗) him. Before his death he waves to the gatekeeper, since he can no longer 54 his stiffening(僵硬的) body. The gatekeeper bends down to him, “What do you 55 want to know, then? ” asks the gatekeeper. “Everyone 56 the law,” says the man, “so how is that in these many years no one except me has 57 entry?” In order to reach his diminishing(衰减的) sense of hearing, the gatekeeper 58 him, “Here no one else can gain entry, since this 59 was assigned(分配) only to you. Im going now to 60 it.”41. A. moneyB. energyC. entryD. living42. A. allowedB. refusedC. expectedD. recommended43. A. luckyB. specialC. abandonedD. possible44. A. breaks throughB. bends overC. seeks afterD. looks around45. A. admitsB. frightensC. attractsD. informs46. A. concernB. prohibitionC. performanceD. service47. A. gatekeepersB. chances C. accessesD. officers48. A. challengedB. balancedC. expectedD. ignored49. A. permissionB. awardC. discoveryD. commitment50. A. schoolB. gateC. deskD. home51. A. originallyB. continuouslyC. frequentlyD. occasionally52. A. beliefB. benefitC. obstacleD. reason53. A. strengthB. heartC. mindD. eyesight54. A. turn downB. lift upC. hang outD. put away55. A. onlyB. everC. stillD. never56. A