2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4Unit11TheMedia学案北师大版.docx

Unit 11 The Media一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1sightseeing n 观光，游览2scene n. 场面，场景3load n. 很多；工作量；满满一车4agenda n. 议程5publish vt. 出版，发行6selfemployed adj. 自己经营的7hire vt. 租用；雇用8chat n. 闲谈，聊天9channel n. (电视或电台)频道10corporation n. 公司11brand n. 商标，牌子12budget n. 预算13citizen n. 市民；公民14astronomer n. 天文学家15spokesman n. 发言人.重点单词(写其形)1legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的2distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别3.consideration n必须考虑的事4protection n. 保护，防卫5harmful_ adj. 有害的6blame vt. 责怪，归咎于7approach n. 方法，方式8attempt n. &vt. 试图，尝试9demand_ vt. 要求，请求10current adj. 当前的，现在的11affair n. 事情，事件12widespread adj. 广泛的13debt_ n. 债务，欠款14incident n. 事件，事情15arise vi. 发生，出现16process n. 过程，进程17profit n. 利润，收益 18attitude n. 态度，看法19contemporary adj. 当代的20conclude vt. 做出结论；结束21false adj. 不真诚的；错误的.拓展单词(通其变)1respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的3application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人apply vi.申请4employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employer n雇主employee n雇员5argument n争论；理由argue vi.争吵6analysis n分析analyse vt.分析7encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励8defend vt.保卫，防御；为辩解defence n保卫；防卫9advertiser n广告人advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertisement n广告10contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献contributor n贡献者，捐献者11innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n清白，无罪语境活用1Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)4The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)5They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)7The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)8Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.stand_for 代表；支持；容忍2in_favour_of 赞同，支持3consist_of 由组成4stand_out 突出，显眼5as_long_as 只要6be_made_up_of 由组成7be_used_to 习惯于8be_linked_with/to 与相关联9comment_on 发表意见10owe_._to_. 把归功于11go_ahead_with 着手做；开始做12participate_in 参与，参加13help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14in_detail 详细地15come_down_to 结果是16look_forward_to 盼望，希望1.I wont_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.2Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.3The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.4You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.5We encourage all students to_participate fully in the colleges varieties of activities.6Please_go_ahead_with your story; there wont be any more interruptions.7We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.8I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.9She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。(2014江西高考书面表达)在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students. 2.It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do .“可能会做”。(2018北京高考书面表达)你很有可能在北京将有一个值得的体验。You will_be_likely_to_have a rewarding experience in Beijing.3.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。not all表示部分否定。尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of its effects are positive.4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。As_long_as the green hills are there, one neednt worry about firewood. 二、课堂重点深化1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要 自主体验 单句语法填空The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.完成句子The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers.解决这个问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。系统归纳(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的重点强化易错处处防The boss demanded that everyone attended the meeting to be held tomorrow. attendedattend佳句时时写 (2018全国卷书面表达)看完短片后，要求每个班讨论并且所有的学生评论和谈谈观后感。After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.名师指津demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。2blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备自主体验单句语法填空I dont blame you_for_making bad comments to your teacher.You should take the blame for what you have done.Dont always blame your own failure on others.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n)系统归纳(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任； 该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上重点强化易错处处防The police blamed the traffic accident for Toms careless driving.foron佳句时时写(2015江苏高考书面表达)一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人应受到责备，因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.名师指津在be to blame (for .)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 自主体验单句语法填空I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)句型转换/完成句子She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.They employed her to_look_after_the_baby.他们雇用她照料那个小孩。系统归纳(1)employ sb.employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2) 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事(3)employer n雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用；职业；使用重点强化易错处处防Tom employed in doing his homework and didnt notice that its time to go to bed.employed后加himself佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)事实上，我一直忙于我的学习。当然，除了学业外，我总是设法找时间发展我的兴趣。Actually,_Ive_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.4attempt vt.& n尝试，试图自主体验单句语法填空They made an attempt to_escape (escape) but was caught by the police.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.完成句子She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意图谋杀她丈夫。They are_attempting_to_climb the steepest part of Mount Tai.他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。一句多译我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.)I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt n)系统归纳(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.试图做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的重点强化易错处处防Two factories were closed in attempt to cut costs.in后加an佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)我认为你尽力抓住这个机会来更进一步学习中国的传统文化。 I_think_that_you_attempt_to_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.名师指津 attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。5pretend vt.假装；装作自主体验单句语法填空She pretended not_to_know (not know) me when we met in the street.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.完成句子I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。The children pretend_to_be_different_animals dancing to the music. 孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。系统归纳pretend that . 假装pretend重点强化易错处处防She buried her head under the covers, pretending be asleep.be前加to佳句时时写(2011安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_wont_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.6respect vt.尊敬，尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候 自主体验单句语法填空Showing respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.He said out of respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.完成句子She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_her_for_that.她一直对我很诚实，我敬重她这一点。Everyone has the right to be treated_with_respect.每个人都有权利受到尊重。系统归纳(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言重点强化易错处处防We must respect the teachers on their efforts they have made.onfor佳句时时写(2014江西高考书面表达)此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。In_addition,_you_should_show_respect_for_all_the_teachers_who_unselfishly_help_you_to_gain_much_knowledge.7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理自主体验写出下列句中approach的含义A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem. 方法，方式All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?完成句子As_Teachers_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。系统归纳(1)the approach of .的来临；的临近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了重点强化易错处处防The company makes an approach of the supermarket chain.ofto佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.8conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断 自主体验单句语法填空Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.句型转换I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.We can draw a conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.完成句子Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者断定法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。To_conclude/In_conclusion,_Id like to say that Im happy to stay with you today.总之，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。系统归纳(1)conclude . from .从中得出/推断出conclude . with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之重点强化易错处处防With conclusion, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.WithIn佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)总之，我真诚地希望你再来天津，自从你离开天津已经发生了巨大的变化。In_conclusion,_its_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.1in favour of支持，赞同 自主体验单句语法填空Ill raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.She was not in favour with the media just now.It looks as if the international situation is in our_ (we) favour.完成句子Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？系统归纳in favour with 受支持/喜爱in ones favour 有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情重点强化易错处处防Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today？favour前加a佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)我想告诉你一些关于暑假的计划并想请你帮我个忙。I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.2consist of由组成；由构成自主体验完成句子The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于其宏伟的建筑。The company that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。一句多译这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。The politicians actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his speeches.The politicians actions arent_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.系统归纳(1)consist ofbe composed ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致重点强化易错处处防As mentioned above, our bank will consist in only one table.inof佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)训练包括各种活动，例如你很感兴趣的乒乓球。The_training_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in.3stand out突出，显眼系统归纳stand out from/among .在中突出/杰出stand for 代表；支持stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护stand on ones own feet 自立重点强化用法条条清(用stand的相关短语填空)We must stand_up_for our rights.The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.Young people should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.How can you stand_by and do nothing when she needs help?As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army. 佳句时时写(2017江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用和电影明星受到追捧的问题突显出来。The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out.4“ofn.”结构 教材原句AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.自主体验(2015四川高考)Mothers labour is of_a_higher_value than it is realised.母亲的劳动比真正的价值要高很多。My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。归纳点拨用法规则(1)of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。(2)of (different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)。(3)of (good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)。注意事项不同类别的名词前用不同的形容词。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2018全国卷满分作文)Im so glad to hear from you. Im Li Hua of the same age as you. (增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the product is of high quality. (增分要点句)(201610月浙江高考满分作文)It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didnt give up.5部分否定教材原句However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.自主体验All these books are not popular with people.Not_all these books are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Both of his parents are_not teachers.他的父母并不都是老师。They came to the conclusion that not_all_things can be done by computers.他们得出结论，并不是所有的事情电脑都能做。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。归纳点拨(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词complete, entire, whole；副词completely, en