2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit23Conflict学案北师大版.docx

Unit 23 Conflict一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1friction n. 不和，冲突2recipe n. 配方；食谱3holy adj. 圣洁的4memorial n. 纪念碑5minister n. 部长，大臣6civilian n. 平民7prejudice n. 偏见8racial adj. 种族之间的9community n. 社区10alcoholic n. 酗酒者，酒鬼11laundry n. 洗衣房；要洗的衣服12antique n. 古董13statesman n. 政治家14westwards adv. 向西15sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑16commercial n. (电视)广告17theoretical adj. 理论的18compass n. 指南针，罗盘19allowance n. _零用钱；津贴20slavery n. 奴隶制度21frontier n. 边境，边界22.surgeon n外科医生23confidential adj. 秘密的24firework n. 烟花，烟火.重点单词(写其形)1betray_vt.出卖，背叛2justice n. 正义，公正3compromise n. 妥协，让步4departure n. 离开，离去5classify vt. 把分类6subscribe_vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7tip n. 有用的建议8contradict vt. 反驳，纠正9greet vt. 问候，致意10sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽11unconscious adj. 失去知觉的12swear vi. 发誓13acquaintance n. 相识的人14sponsor vt. 赞助15despite prep. 不管16stable adj. 稳固的17draft vt. 起草18expense n. 费用，开支 .拓展单词(通其变)1immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移入immigrant n移民2expose vt.暴露；使置身于危险中exposure n暴露3appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定appointed adj.约定的4possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有5representative n代表represent vt.代表6distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；配给7consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费8strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气strong adj.强壮的9intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的10socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者 adj.社会主义的society n社会11furnished adj.配有家具的furnish v(在房屋等)布置家具；提供12adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年adolescence n青少年时期13remark v谈到；谈论，评论 n谈论，评论remarkable adj.不平常的语境活用1The man looks strong,_but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength) 2The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees. The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)3Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)4Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint)5He is said to be a Tuhao. This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(possess)6Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)7Tom intended to give his mum a surprise for her birthday. Therefore, he tried his best to hide his intention,_and at last he made it.(intend)8Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. His remarks_ inspired many American people.(remark) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地2hand_over_ 把交给3stand_up_for 保护，维护；保卫4put_forward 提议，提出5send_for 派人去请/叫6call_in_ 请(某人)7have_a_gift_for 有的天赋8hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9call_on 要求介入；呼吁10look_down_on 看不起11keep_ones_word 遵守诺言12come_about 发生13in_peace 和平地14look_into 调查15sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类16give_in_ 让步，屈服1.They set up a working group to look_into the problem.2I think all your friends will stand_up_for you.3The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl.4The enemy will have to give in; they cant hold_out for long.5Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once.6How did the accident come_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour?7If you cant sort_out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.8Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem.9Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中快要被逼疯了。being exposed to .为分词短语，在句中作原因状语。受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless.2.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt have moved into the building.要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。虚拟语气的倒装：如果条件句中含有were，should或had，有时可将if省略，把were should或had移到主语之前。如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。Had_he_caught_the morning train, he would_not_have_been_late for the meeting.3.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。no sooner .than .“一就”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。(2017北京高考书面表达)我们一看到这个视频，回忆便如潮水般地涌出，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。No_sooner_had_we_seen_the_video_than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond to our school. 4.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。the比较级 ., the比较级 .意为“越，就越”。不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Dont lose heart. The_harder you study, the_greater_progress youll make.二、课堂重点深化1betray vt.出卖，背叛自主体验完成句子The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray_himself.嫌疑犯害怕说出暴露他本来面目的一些事情。It is typical of him never to betray_others_trust.从不辜负别人的信任，那是他一贯的风格。The expression on his face betrayed_his_nervousness_to me.他面部的表情向我暴露了他的紧张。系统归纳betray . to . 将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露重点强化易错处处防They had been betraying state secrets for Russia for years.第一个forto佳句时时写(2015陕西高考书面表达)我确信我绝不会辜负你的信任。如果你能给予我善意的关注，我将不胜感激。I_am_sure_that_I_will_never_betray_your_trust.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration.2distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布自主体验单句语法填空The unfair distribution (distribute) of social resources has led to a series of serious problems in China and the government has decided to take measures to improve it.The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some new TV sets to the poor villages.The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.系统归纳(1)distribute sth. to 把某物分(配、发)给distribute sth. among 在中分配/分发(2)distribution n. 分发；分配重点强化易错处处防The head of the department distributed the prizes for the winners.forto/among_佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)为了纪念这难忘的一天，活动结束后，大家手里拿着我分发给他们的茶包拍照留念。At_the_end_of_the_activity,_holding_the_tea_bags_distributed_to_them_by_me_in_our_hands,_we_took_a_picture_to_memorize_the_unforgettable_day.3expense n费用，开支自主体验完成句子If you are not satisfied, please return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，并且你的钱将退还给你。We will spare_no_expense to protect our country from being invaded.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的国家不受侵略。His fame was bought at_the_expense_of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。系统归纳at sb.s expenseat the expense of sb. 由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价free of expense 免费重点强化易错处处防He succeeded by the expense of his health.byat佳句时时写(2016北京高考书面表达)地球日之前，我们班举行了一场激烈的讨论。大家一致同意，我们不能以牺牲我们的环境为代价发展经济。Before_Earth_Day,_our_class_held_a_heated_discussion.All_agreed_on_the_suggestion_that_we_shouldnt_develop_our_economy_at_the_expense_of_our_environment.4appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定自主体验单句语法填空I have an appointment (appoint) with Mary, but I need to change it.Its said that new headmaster has just been appointed to_manage (manage) the whole school.完成句子Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with_your friend, you should keep_the_appointment.既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。I heard him saying to the nurse that he had_an_appointment_with the community patient at 9：00.我听他给护士说他9点钟与社区的病人有约。Sam has_been_appointed_as/to_be_manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。系统归纳(1)appoint sb. to be/as sth. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约重点强化易错处处防I have made an appointment to my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.第一个towith佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)不能和你一起按照约定的时间去书店，我很抱歉。Im_sorry_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_by_the_appointed_time.5possession nC私有物品，财产(pl.); U拥有，占有自主体验单句改错/句型转换As we all know, the big houses are peoples most valued possession.possessionpossessionsThe car is now in the possession of Tom.Tom is now in possession of the car.完成句子My friend, Bob, _takes_possession_of most of the companys shares, and the rest are _in_the_possession_of other workers.我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的是由其他的员工持有。Although he doesnt_possess_much_money,_he is_possessed_of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。系统归纳(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有sb.be in possession of sth.sth. be in the possession of sb.sth. be in ones possession 某物为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有重点强化易错对对碰(in the possession of/in possession of)The ball was in_the_possession_of their opponents most of the match.You cant be in_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan.佳句时时写(2014全国卷书面表达)那时候我将28岁了，将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可爱的孩子。I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child.名师指津in possession of“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示主动；in the possession of主语常是事物，表示“被占有(拥有)”。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责”， in the charge of “由负责”；in control of “控制”，in the control of“由控制”。6intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划自主体验单句语法填空I intended to_make/making (make) full use of this summer holiday to travel to the places where I want to go.He intends his secretary to_draw (draw) up the important document.句型转换They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.They_intended to have gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.完成句子The advertisement is_intended_for the students of all ages.这个广告是专门针对各个年龄段的学生的。He left his hometown with_the_intention_of looking for a good job in the big city.他离开家乡，打算到大城市寻找一份好工作。Mary has_no_intention_of marrying Tom this winter.Mary没有打算今年冬季嫁给Tom。系统归纳(1)intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事had intended to do ended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的be intended for 专供使用；专为设计(3)intention n. 意图，打算，计划have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做某事with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图重点强化易错处处防I intended to come to the party, but I was too ended前加had佳句时时写(2014广东高考书面表达)Richard计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人且根据此经历写一本书。Richard_intends_to_find_40_time_twins_before_his_40th_birthday_and_he_is_going_to_write_a_book_based_on_this_experience.7remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n谈论，评论自主体验单句语法填空They are remarking on/upon the prosperous look of the countryside.She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her classroom performance last year.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks (remark)句型转换Its bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.As we all know, China is famous for its long history.As we all know, China is remarkable for its long history.系统归纳(1)remark that . 评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见； 对品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for be known/famous for 因而著名重点强化易错处处防The government official remarked the political tension in that country.remarked后加on/upon佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)更重要的是，欢迎大家参与进来，欣赏这部短片，之后进行激烈的讨论，并发表意见。Whats_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_participate_in_it,_enjoying_the_short_film,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_making_a_remark_about_it.8expose vt.显露，露出；暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)自主体验写出下列句中expose的含义He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth. 露出The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露The play, Death of a Salesman, exposes the cruelty of the American business world.揭露We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. 使接触单句语法填空The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.完成句子Everyone is_exposed_to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.无论选择何种生活方式，每个人都暴露在空气污染中。He didnt want to expose_his_fears_to_anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。系统归纳(1)expose . to . 使暴露于/面临/遭受(be) exposed to . 暴露于；处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭受某事(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露重点强化易错处处防I was sitting on the beach, with my back exposing to the sun.exposingexposed佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生接触到中国茶馆，独特的茶具与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印象。Exposed_to_the_tea_house,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups.9classify vt.编排；把分类；归类自主体验单句语法填空The novel written by him is classified as a science fiction.The children were classified into different groups according to how much they know.It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subject.系统归纳classify sb./sth. 将某人/某物归类be classified into . 划分成；被分成be classified by . 按照分类be classified as 被划分为，被界定为重点强化易错处处防The books in the library are classified as subjects.asby佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)说实话，选民有时会感到恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们按照情绪和公平分类。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_are_classified_by_emotion_and_fairness.1hand over把交给系统归纳hand down 把传下来hand back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)Every week a truck arrived to collect the fruit and hand over the money to them. It is kind of you to help me hand the books out for everyone.It is required that every student should hand in a paper about their subject.As far as I know, the vase was handed down from my grandpa.佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你想加入，你可以把你的照片发到邮箱：。If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_hand_over_your_photos_to_the_email:_.2put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前系统归纳put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put away 把收拾起来；存钱put down 记下，写下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿put up with 忍受；忍耐重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)The plan put forward in the last meeting isnt accepted by everyone.I am so busy that I cant put aside time to accompany my family.Parents are coming back, and youd better put away these things, or the room is in a mess.The school put up a notice to remind the students that the sports meet had been put off until the next weekend.He wont put up with anyone questioning his decisions.佳句时时写(2016北京高考书面表达)我们班提出的方案是充分利用使用过的材料。The_plan_put_forward_by_our_class_is_to_make_the_best_of_used_materials.3look into调查；了解系统归纳look up 仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想重点强化用法条条清(单句语法填空/完成句子)She was looking through the document when her secretary walked into her office.He is a famous headmaster who has made contributions to our school, so everyone looks up to him.The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money in the Spring Festival from their parents or relatives.You can look_up_abundant_useful_information on the Internet if you can make full use of your computer.如果你充分利用你的电脑的话，你就能查找到很多有用的信息。Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)我盼望着你的到来并在不久的将来和我一起体验它。Im_looking_forward_to_your_arrival_and_joining_me_in_experiencing_it_in_the_near_future.4no sooner . than .教材原句No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.自主体验No_sooner_had_the_football_game_begun than it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来了。(2014湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就冲她伸出一根手指表示警告，并且厉声说：“别那么小气”。归纳点拨(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017北京高考写作佳句)No sooner had we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school than we took actions.(增分要点句)(2018北京高考满分作文)Hardly had the foreign students arrived at the te