山东省新泰市第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

新泰二中2018-2019下学期高一期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the weather probably be this afternoon?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 2. What may the woman need to change?A. The handbag B. The dress C. The shoes3. Where is the bank?A. On Cherry Lane B. On Walnut Street C. On Park Road4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A Photo B. A camera C. A Painter5. What hair does James wear now?A. Long blank hair B. Short black hair C. Short blonde hair第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following tastes strange?A. The soup B. The fish C. The beans 7. What will the man probably do next?A. Fetch a menu B. Cancel the order C. Change the cook听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why will the man mainly go to Australia?A. To visit some friends B. To go to a festival C. To take a family holiday9.Who is most probably Jim? A. The mans son B. The womans son C. The womans husband听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How old is the man now?A. About 20 B. About 30 C. About 3511.How did the man find the first poem he learned?A. It was good to listen to B. It was hard to rememberC. It was easy to understand12.What will the man do for the woman probably? A. Introduce a book B. Write a poem C. Explain some poems听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who gave a camera to the man?A. Harry B. Mary C. Nancy14.What gift did Thomas give to the man?A.A jacket B. A sweater C. A video15.How many birthday gifts did the man get?A. Six B. Seven C. Eight16. What color socks did James give to the man? A. Black B. Purple C. White听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is expected to be designed this year?A. A pen B. A poster C.A T-shirt18.When should people hand in their designs?A. By May 12th B. By May 14th C. By May 27th19. What is a requirement for the new design?A. It must have a picture B. It should be in colorC. It must be wordless20.What prize will be given to a winner?A. A new magazine B.A drawing book C.A DVD player.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题：每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEye Health CareDaily Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sun.Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes. Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).21. _is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly22. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure warm water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movements D. Wear contact lens23. In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement24.Which one is not right of this passage?A. Wearing contact lens is good for your eyes.B. Avoid looking directly at the sun.C. Roll your eyes to relax your eyes.D. Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.BWhat makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favourite topicfamily relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together. This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family members dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.25. How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.26. Whom does the family plan a beach trip for?A. the director B. the viewers C. the shoplifter D. the youngest sister 27. What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get long with a Japanese families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.28. This passage is mainly about _.A. family relations B. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreedas filmsCI grew up without a father. Well, sort of. My parents divorced (离婚) in the 1960s when I was a small child, and I stayed with my mother in Los Angeles. My father remarried and moved to a small suburb of Atlanta. For one month out of the year in the summer, I would fly back and spend time with my dad, so I had a father at times.Further, I had a series of stepfathers （继父）who ranged from wonderful guys to alcoholics to dangerous individuals. Having lived through such experiences, I find it amusing when people say that children really need a father in the home. Well, if he is a good father and a good man, then I agree completely. If he is not, then the child might actually be better off without him. We dont just need fathers we need good fathers.I feel it fair（公正的） to say I ended up a very successful adult, at least thats what people tell me. So how did I do it? I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement. Not having a father in my life gave me something to prove, and it motivated（激励） me in an “Ill show you” way.I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient. And that means I did not rely upon my parents except to the extent necessary. This kind of independence I believe is highly missed in this age of highly managed children with “helicopter” parents hovering (盘旋) above them constantly.I also think I never wanted not having a father in my life to be an excuse for myself. We make and allow excuses constantly these days, but I just never felt that feeling sorry for myself was going to get me anywhere, I think if children can adopt such mindsets early in their lives it can be helpful.29. According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks _.A. his father is a bad one B. nobody needs a fatherC. children need a good father D. children really need a father30. How did the author end up a very successful adult?A. He was very intelligent B. He made excuse for himselfC. He was motivated by a father D. He was very independent and tried very hard31. What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in paragraph 4?A. Able to depend on myself. B. Able to dress myself very quickly.C. Able to play by myself. D. Able to work on my own.32. How can we describe the author from the passage?A. Friendly, clever and warm-hearted.B. Clever, determined and independent.C. Motivated, hard-working and independent.D. Motivated, hard-working and warm-hearted.DFrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact（影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.33. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.34. What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warmingC. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster35. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 204036. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits ArcticB. Arctic animals are in dangerC. The world became hotter than beforeD. Some countries may disappear into the sea第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? 37 Reduce It! 38 For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that were a little too willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff. 39 For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore. 40 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 41 A.Heres a four-step guide to being green. B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.D. Turn off the water when youre brushing your teeth.E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldnt. I burned with 42 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 43 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading. I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldnt yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didnt have the time or 44 in the evening to read to me. 45 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 46 . I can still hear my fathers voice 47 the cold winters on the family farm inPoland. His family didnt have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 48 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and picture my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 49 ,” he explained. Hearing my fathers stories drew me closer to the books and the stories they held. One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 50 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday51 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “Youre old enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I didalmost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 52 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 53 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones Id check out. I remember that sometimes shed 54 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 55 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the drive to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 56 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.42.A.anger B.worry C.desire D.interest43.A.for B.before C.in D.until44.A.ability B.ambition C.courage D.energy45.A.Still B.Then C.Therefore D.Finally46.A.workplace B.childhood C.farmland D.neighborhood47.A.explaining B.describing C.introducingD.interpreting48.A.living B.reading C.farming D.cooking49.A.busy B.poor C.hungry D.tired50.A.library B.bookstore C.office D.club51.A.saved B.changed C.tested D.controlled52.A.graduates B.regulars C.candidates D.communicators53.A.surround B.familiarize C.examine D.reward54.A.write B.recommendC.study D.reserve55.A.teachers B.assistants C.listeners D.companions56.A.lesson B.time C.love D.plan第卷(共55分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people nowadays are_57_busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and _58_(balance) diet. For most people, as_59_result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose_60_(go)on a diet but do not succeed in the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are_61_ you eat! Therefore, maintaining(保持) a healthy diet not only_62_(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight, which can make you be _63_ (energy) and protect yourself _64_a number of 65 (disease) when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure（确保） that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of_66_(ge