（全国通用）2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4练习牛津译林版选修7.docx

选修七 Unit 4 单元话题语篇训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019东北三省四市模拟)Shutting the door heavily, sevenyearold Vito stormed into the room after school. He _1_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _2_.”Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose _3_ in front of my friends. I hope he _4_ a few particularly bad things.”His father went to a corner, _5_ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, _6_ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. _7_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _8_.”Vito thought the game _9_. He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the _10_ rope. He tried again and again. He _11_ throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now？”“It _12_ me, but I am happy now.”Father saw his son did not understand his _13_， so he let Vito look in a large _14_. What he could only see from his face was white _15_.Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a _16_ person. You want a lot of bad luck on others; the _17_ is that the most unfortunate thing _18_ on ourselves. There our bad _19_ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过七岁男孩Vito的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。1A.threwBenjoyedCoccupied Dhelped解析：选A根据上文中的“stormed into”和下文中的“cried loudly”可知，Vito气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故threw符合语境。2A.cool BanxiousCcrazy Dangry解析：选D根据上文中的“stormed into”“cried loudly”可知，Vito是非常生气的。故选D项。3A.heart BinterestCface Dhope解析：选C根据下文中的“I hope he _ a few particularly bad things”并结合空处所在句可知，Joaquin让Vito在朋友面前丢脸了。lose face“丢脸”符合语境。4A.runs over Bcomes acrossCtakes up Dmakes out解析：选B根据下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing”可知come across“偶然遇见”符合语境。run over“轧过”；take up“拿起，占用，开始从事”；make out“理解，辨清”。5A.found BsuppliedCspotted Dplaced解析：选A父亲走到角落，找到(found)了一袋煤。6A.view BpaintCwear Dhang解析：选A根据下文中的“the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt”可知父亲是在作比喻，view . as .“把看作”符合语境。7A.Sense BImagineCMind DBelieve解析：选B根据“_ that white shirt . to hit the white shirt”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin就会遇到不好的事情。imagine“想象”符合语境。8A.appear BremainChappen Dform解析：选C当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事。happen“发生”符合语境。9A.fun BsillyCdull Dviolent解析：选A根据空前的“the game”及空后的“He picked up coal”可知，Vito认为这个游戏有趣。fun“有趣的”符合语境。silly“愚蠢的”；dull“迟钝的”；violent“猛烈的”。10A.tight BlongCstrong Ddistant解析：选D根据下文中的“He tried again and again”可推知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant“远处的”符合语境。11A.risked BregrettedCconsidered Dfinished解析：选D根据句中的“all the coal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故选D项。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal”亦是提示。12A.bothers BstrikesCtires Drelaxes解析：选C根据句中的but可知，Vito累了但是感到开心。13A.intention BproblemCworry Dsolution解析：选A父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention“意图，目的”符合语境。problem“问题”；worry“担心”；solution“解决办法”。14A.box BmirrorCcloset Dfence解析：选B根据下文中的“What he could only see from his face was”可知，父亲让Vito照镜子。故选B项。15A.mouth BeyesCteeth Dnose解析：选C根据上文可知，Vito扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。16A.stubborn BblackCstupid Dgreedy解析：选B根据上文可知，煤使Vito变成了“黑人”。17A.truth BsecretCplan Dresult解析：选D你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result)是最大的不幸会落(falls)在我们自己头上。18A.relies BpassesCtries Dfalls解析：选D参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“You want a lot of bad luck on others”形成对比。故选D。19A.habits BmannersCthoughts Dwords解析：选C我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought“思想，想法”符合语境。20A.return BremoveCrepair Dperform解析：选B留给我们自己的污点是很难摆脱的。remove“清除，除去”符合语境。.语法填空(2019陕西质检)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much _1_ (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on _2_ they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold _3_ them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing _4_ (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these _5_ (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly _6_ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the _7_ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get _8_ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they _9_ (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something _10_ (do) with winds and air currents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙历程。1warmer考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。2which考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。3for考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对来说”。4flights考查名词单复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。5migrating考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。6steadily考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。7stormy考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿会在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。8settled考查动词语态。此处get settled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。9left考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。10to do考查固定短语。have something to do with .意为“与有关”，为固定短语。练(二) 写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练(34单元)一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错(2019济南模拟)This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.答案：第一句：travelertravelers; lookedlooking第二句：wethey第三句：up后加to第五句：leadled; thatwhich第六句：greatgreatly第七句：outin第八句：athe第九句：去掉and.书面表达(2019广西三市联考)假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1向他表达生日祝福；2介绍中国的茶文化(4 000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等)；3希望他将来有机会来中国体验茶文化；4请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith，How time flies! Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Smith，How time flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! Ive sent you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, therere two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to peoples health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope someday you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture.By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?Yours，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练勤温故(34单元).单句语法填空1The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant to a human future.2After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project. 3Friends can be classified into two kinds: good friends and evil friends.4Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference (refer)5Weve had to postpone going (go) to France until next month because the children are seriously ill.6Please drop me off at the next turning. Ill change to a suburban bus.7Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development in the area.8I know it sounds unbelievable (believable) but I never wanted to cheat.单句改错1Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.I前加and2He commanded that all the gates were shut immed