2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷七.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷英 语（七） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes store. B. Travel around with Sam. C. Go to the countryside. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates. 3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement. 5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call Marks parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. What problem does the boy have?A. He always gets lost on campus. B. He has difficulty in learning physics. C. He lost his class schedule. 9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Where is the woman now?A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar. 11. What did the womans neighbor complain about?A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise. 12. When will the party end?A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. Whats the mans job?A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator. 14. Who are most likely interested in this product?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students. 15. How many languages does the product contain?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 16. Whats the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 1630. B. 1828. C. 1623. 18. How will the day start on Sunday?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. When will it probably be pretty cold?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. How often is the weather forecast?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】15 ACBBC 610 AAABB 1115 CCBAA 1620 CACCB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATime for an adventure?Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.Polar expeditionsTake a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins -just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.21. Which would you prefer if you are a sports - lover?A. Wildlife holidays. B. Cultural journeys.C. Polar expeditions. D. Activity holidays.22. What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?A. Appreciate ancient buildings. B. Watch lovely animals.C. Get closer to nature. D. Have extreme sports.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce ways of relaxation. B. To share traveling experience.C. To recommend different holidays. D. To give advice on traveling.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。21. 细节理解题。由Activity holidays：Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activity holidays，选D。22. 细节理解题。由Cultural journeys：Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins -just remember to bring your camera!可知在cultural holiday中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑，选A。23. 写作意图题。由Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假，选C。BEighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight,” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料) store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “I remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filed with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt,” she explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas Day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.24. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A. Terry made a living by making clothes.B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.25. Which of the following words best describes Terrys mom?A. Strict.B. Critical.C. Faithful.D. Considerate.26. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gifts?A. The value of the fabric.B. The responsibility for her family.C. The memory of her childhood.D. The endless love from her mother.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Christmas DayB. The First QuiltC. Colorful FabricsD. Hard Childhood【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料，但是兜里的钱又不够，自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲。24. 细节理解题。由第一自然段Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight,” Terry recalls.可知十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活，选C。25. 推理判断题。由第二自然段Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么，并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿，由此推断出Terry的母亲非常的体贴，选D。26. 推理判断题。由倒数第二自然段With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法，选D。27. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料，但是兜里的钱又不够，自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲。所以选B。CMore often than not, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out to be problematic when we take a closer examination. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO ) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.28. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol.B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air.C. The greater need for farmland.D. The big change in weather.29. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_ ”.A. the energy benefit B. the forest lossC. climate change D. burning ethanol30. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is .A. Impractical B. Acceptable C. Admirable D. Useless31. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A. Technology. B. Sustainability.C. Ethanol energy. D. Environmental protection.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B【解析】作者主要谈论的是可持续性发展的判断依据以及用相关一些事实来进行佐证其论点。28. C推理判断题。注意问的是直接原因。That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil into farmland(这个结果会导致一些休闲地,在一些情况下，包括位于巴西等地的热带雨林被转化为农场)。29. A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知是指能源优势。30. A推理判断题。根据全文可知作者认为用corn代替gas是不符合实际的，会带来很多意想不到的问题。31. B主旨大意题。读完全文我们可以知道，作者主要谈论的是可持续性发展的判断依据以及用相关一些事实来进行佐证其论点。该题容易误选D。DA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.32. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is good for young people.D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.33. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.35. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disapproving C. Neutral D. Scared【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】一项研究显示，尽管恋爱能让成年人健康、幸福，但是早恋对年轻人的伤害是极大的。早恋会给年轻人带来压力，并最终导致抑郁。32. D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.”，第二段“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. ”和第三段“Trying romance often causes the depression.”可知文章讲述的是早恋给年轻人带来很大的伤害，并分析了女孩容易因早恋而产生抑郁的原因。故选D。33. C细节推理题。根据第二段“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.”可知，女孩总是隐藏自己的感情和观点，这样容易变得抑郁，这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选C。34. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知，随着年龄的增长，恋爱和抑郁之间的联系会逐渐减弱，年龄越大，越不容易因恋爱而变得抑郁。故选A。35. B推理判断题。根据第一段“it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.”和第三段“Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.”可知早恋对年轻人的伤害很大， 作者不赞成早恋。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(愈合). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodys circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds. _36_ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cyclea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _37_In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Transnational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. _38_Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 o clock the next morningwere 95percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns-burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 oclock at nightwere 95 percent healed. _39_Wounds are very costly to treat. _40_In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nigh-time injuries took an average of 11days longer to healF. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F【解析】本文主要讲了新的研究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。36. 语义理解题。第二自然段The study showed how the bodys circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds.这里提到了昼夜规律，故选B。（昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器。）37. 语义理解题。由第二自然段It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a cyclea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day.可知这里意思是每个循环持续24小时，选A。38. 语义理解题。第四自然段_38_Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 o clock the next morningwere 95percent healed after an average of 28 days.这些是调查研究结果，故选C。（他们的调查研究发现了如下信息。）39. 语义理解题。由第五自然段But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns-burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 oclock at nightwere 95 percent healed.可知这里意思是换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天，选E。40.语义理解题。由第六段可知，这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _41_management. As sh