2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点ModuleASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood夯基提能作业外研版必修.doc

Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2017江西南昌二模,B)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome rsum(简历)but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want?”had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed better go,”Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said,“The year will fly by. Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful,”she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything shed ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.1.Whats the reason for Blairs decision to help others?A.Her colleges requirement.B.Her friends behavior.C.Her successful career.D.Her parents support.2.What were the family waiting for?A.The flight to Miami.B.The flight to Lima.C.The bus to the mountains.D.The bus to another country.3.Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?A.Pleased and appreciative.B.Indifferent and cold.C.Heartbroken but relaxed.D.Understanding but worried.4.What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A.She was twenty-three years old.B.She was tired of city life.C.She would be in first class in the flight.D.She used to spend Christmas in Peru.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有的项为多余选项。(2017安徽六安一中月考)How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?1In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin? Developing self-confidence starts very early. Its parents role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 2 That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 3 So whats the solution? With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. 4Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities. Prepare thoroughly for every project. Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. 5 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next. However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.B.The more you practice them, the easier they will become.C.The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.E.To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. G.But self-confidence still doesnt come easily..5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016课标全国)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant1Miller King, who was the best2at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from4. He looked very5, but he didnt cry.That season, I6all of Millers records while he7the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers9.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller10going over a fencewhich wasnt11to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept12from. But even that challenge he accepted. I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally14on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did15. Thank you for filling in for16.”His words freed me from my bad17. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was18ahead of me. I was right to have19him. From that day on, I grew20and a little more real.1.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice10.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed14.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just19.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文为记叙文。一对夫妇去机场送要去秘鲁做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的A friend from college was in Africa.helping others.可知答案为B项。2.A事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密,由此可推知:他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机,故答案为A项。3.D推理判断题。从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为D项。4.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐头等舱,故答案为C项;第一段中“Blair was twenty-three,.”是文章直接给出的信息,不必推断,故排除A项;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。.七选五语篇解读本文就如何帮助孩子在一个新的环境中建立自信提出了几点建议。1.C根据前面两句话可知道你如何进入反映你的自信如何。C项符合语境。 2.E本部分讲述的是父母如何帮助孩子获得自信,根据后面的When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved.可知E项符合语境。 3.G根据后一句话So whats the solution?可知前面应该是提出一个问题。G符合要求。 4.B根据前面的practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”可知这里是鼓励人们多练习。 5.A根据后面两句话可知这里都是提及成功,用成功的实例来鼓励自己。.完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。“我”一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员Miller King。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊,“我”则成了最有价值的球员。但是“我”对此经常感到不安,是他的行为让“我”意识到他的不平凡,而且“我”也因此受益颇深。1.B根据上文可知“我”唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星,结合上下文可知Miller King是学校最好的足球运动员,这也就意味着“我”要战胜他。beat out=defeat,意为“战胜;击败”。A:为欢呼;C:依靠;D:和待在一起。2.D根据上文的football team可知Miller King是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。3.A根据上文“all summer long I worked out”可知,我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。4.C根据“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望了他。5.A根据but he didnt cry可知他看上去脸色很苍白。6.B根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员Miller失去了右胳膊,因此无法上场,而“我”在开赛前努力练习,由此可知在那个赛季,“我”打破