2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题十一构词法基础巩固外研版.doc

专题十一构词法基础巩固.单句填空1.(2017课标全国)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object.3.(2016课标全国)The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.4.(2016课标全国)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.5.(2016课标全国)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 6.(2016四川)She was a very (care) mother. 7.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).8.(2015课标全国)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.9.(2015课标全国)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.10.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).11.(2017河北衡水中学高三小二调)It went on to become a (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. 12.(2017河北石家庄二中高三月考)Its funny, but were (actual) friends now!13.(2017吉林吉大附中高三测试)The farmer, (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.14.(2017广东惠州高三调研)I owe my achievement to the teacher whose encouragement was of great (important).15.(2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三摸底)As a result, farmers are (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.16.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.17.My aunt advised that I need to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value) time to take me to the hospital.18.It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.19.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).20.He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.21.It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.22.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.23.Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.24.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.单句改错1.(2016课标全国)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 2.(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving. 3.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 4.(2015课标全国)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 5.(2015课标全国)Dad and I were terrible worried. 6.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 7.Tom is a 34-years-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. 8.(2017陕西西安长安区一中高三质量检测)The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” shows us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. 9.(2017广东高三七校第一次联考)Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe. 10.(2017云南昆明高三第一次摸底)As I got a little older, I tried to gain independent. 11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评V) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. 12.(2017东北三省四市联考I)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting. 13. (2017湖北襄阳一次调研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. 14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 15.Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. 16.She was silence for a moment. 17.(2017江西红色七校二联) We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down. 18.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand up to answer. 19.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 20.Now, I dare say I can use it skillful! 答案精解精析.单句填空1.certainly空格处在句中作状语,故填副词certainly。2.shiny/shining空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词object,故填shiny/shining。3.officially空格处作状语,故空格处填提示词的副词形式。4.development空格处在句中作宾语,结合空前的定冠词可知填名词development。5.regularly空格处作状语,用于修饰谓语动词,故空格处填副词regularly。 6.caring/careful空格处在句中作名词的定语,由此结合语境可知,caring(体贴人的)/careful(认真的)均符合题意。7.attraction根据空前的定语和语境可知,空格处填提示词的名词形式。8.regularly空格处在句中作状语,用于修饰动词arranges,故空格处填副词regularly。9.slowly空格处用于修饰动词短语give out,故副词slowly符合题意。10.disappointed空格处在句中作表语,且用于描述人,故空格处填disappointed。11.fashionable 空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词,故空格处填形容词fashionable。12.actually空格处在句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。13.surprised根据空后的happy和主语可知,空格处填形容词surprised,在此处为形容词作状语。14.importance此处为常用句式“be+of+抽象名词”,相当于“be+形容词”,故空格处填importance。15.gradually空格处在句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。16.impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。17.valuable句意:我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语,故答案为valuable。18.electricity句意:按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。19.punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。20.identity句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。21.considerate句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。22.personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。23.happiness句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福” 讲为不可数名词,故答案为happiness。24.apology/apologies句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。25.tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。.1.freelyfreebe free from为常用短语,意为“免于; 从中解脱出来”,故freely改为free。2.movingmoved根据主语Mom可知,moving应改为moved。3.excitedexciting主语是It,故形容词excited使用错误,应改为exciting。4.seriouslyserious名词problem之前应使用形容词serious作定语。5.terribleterribly修饰形容词worried,应用副词terribly。6.easyeasily修饰动词see,应用副词easily。7.34-years-old34-year-old在带有连字符的复合形容词中,名词应用单数形式,故34-years-old改为34-year-old。8.constantconstantly在该句的句尾,应使用副词constantly修饰动词作状语。9.s