2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1The written word一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1bookworm n 极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2*drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术3fiction n. 小说；虚构的事4antique n. 古董，文物5chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代6opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 7soap opera n. 肥皂剧 第二屏听写 8*cemetery n. 墓地，公墓9twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.&vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒10plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)11vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的12rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的13civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)14violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 第三屏听写 15painter n 画家16*workhouse n. (英国旧时的)劳动救济所17millionaire n. 百万富翁18vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶19*threat n. 威胁，恐吓20homemade adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的21*bind vt. 捆，绑，系；(使)联合；约束；迫使 第四屏听写 22spin vi.&vt.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n. (高速)旋转23sneaker n. 运动鞋24pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住n. 大头针；胸针25envelope n. 信封26brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的27chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子 第五屏听写 28*attic n阁楼，顶楼29modernday adj. 现代的；当代的30stepmother n. 继母31stepsister n. 异父(异母)姊妹32rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布33Ireland n. 爱尔兰34Scotland n. 苏格兰35supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的36holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 第六屏听写 37widow n 遗孀，寡妇38monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹39romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的40rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韵n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗41*melodie n. 旧乐曲，歌曲42tune n. 曲调，曲子vt. 调音，校音；调频道，调节 第七屏听写 43*thou pron.(第二人称单数的主格)你44*thee pron. (第二人称单数的宾格)你45*farewell int.&n. 再见，再会46spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦47*bonnie adj. 十分漂亮的，有魅力的48*lass n. 女孩，少女49*melt vi.&vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化 .高频词汇(汉译英)第八屏听写 1poetry n诗歌2characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的3novelist n. 小说家4author n. 作者 5abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用6desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望7criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 第九屏听写 8tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立9generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的10bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好11theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐12reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良13violence n. 暴力，暴行14resist vi.&vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡15reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 第十屏听写 16worn_out adj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的17spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)18rescue n&vi.&vt. 救援，营救19wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕20reputation n. 名誉，名声21debt n. 债务，欠款22adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕23intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要 第十一屏听写 24paragraph n段落25bent_on_(doing)_something决心做某事(通常指坏事)26on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波27live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)28come_to_ones_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人29touch_on 谈及，涉及30be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事31in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶2.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事3.antique n. 古董，文物4.chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代5.plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt. 密谋；绘制6.spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦7.rigid adj.死板的，僵化的，固执的8.civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的9.pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；固定n. 大头针；胸针10.envelope n. 信封11.romantic adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的.写其形(汉译英)1.author n 作者2.abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3.spit vi. & vt. 吐唾沫4.debt n. 债务，欠款5.reform vi. & vt. & n(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良核心单词练通1.The man lost in the desert was desperate (极度渴望的) for water.2.It became obvious that all her complaints were in vain (徒劳的)3.The books theme (主题) is the conflict between love and duty.4.The child was rescued (营救) from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns. 5.All in all the governments policy which is _intended (打算) to control the high housing price seems to work.6.The present he gave me for my birthday was beautifully wrapped (包，裹) in gold paper.7.She has always had a high reputation (名誉) for her excellent short stories.8.Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore (崇拜) him very much.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poet n诗人poetess n女诗人2.characteristic n特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的character n人物，角色；性格3.novelist n小说家novel n小说4.criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime n罪行，犯罪行为5.tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的6.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7.violence n暴力，暴行violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant adj.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9.reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)用准用活1.The terrorists attacked the city violently and the French government called for an end to the _violence.(violent)2.The editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel, which made her confused about her dream of becoming a poetess.(poet)3.After years of united efforts, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)4.He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock. However, some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)6.Facing the tense atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7.Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss, which was written by the famous novelist,_George Eliot.(novel)8.Among the three characters in this novel, I adore Hamlet for his special characteristics.(character)1.“主题”公园themesubjectissue topic2“信”相关词集合envelope n. 信封stamp n. 邮票address vt. 写姓名地址post v. 寄出，邮寄mailbox n. 邮箱letter n. 书信post office 邮局3.debt用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt 负债累累in debt to sb. in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债pay off debt 还清债务owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词 generous大方的，慷慨的mean 小气的；吝啬的warmhearted 热心肠的easygoing 脾气温和的gentle 温和的，温柔的selfless 无私的honest 诚实的stubborn 固执的openminded 虚心的；思想开明的cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.on_the_run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2.be_adapted_from 由改编3.touch_on 谈及，涉及4.appeal_to 吸引；呼吁5.in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调6.let_out 放大；泄露；发出7.pick_up 捡起；获得；学会Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always on_the_run every day to earn money. When touching_on his dream, he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He appeals_to people to help him realize him dream.第二组1.live_up_to达到，符合(期望)2.(be)_bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做某事3.focus_._on_. 把集中在4.come_out 出版，发行5.at_a_time 每次6.(be)_based_on 以为基础7.compare_._to_. 把比作Watching the instructive film, Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time. He was_bent_on changing himself and focused his attention on his studies, which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to live_up_to their expectations.第三组1.come_to_ones_rescue救援某人，帮助某人2.be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事3.give_away 泄露；出卖；分发4.consist_of 由组成5.be_set_in 以为背景6.have_nothing_to_do_with 与没关系7.under_the_control_of 在控制下Mr Smith, my neighbour, is a kindhearted man, who is always ready to come_to others rescue,_and often gives_away old clothes, books and money to the poor. Last year, he set up a group consisting_of 8 people, which is_intended_to help those in need.1.“beadj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on 依赖于be keen on 热衷于be tough on 严格对待be bent on 决心be based on 以为基础be hard on 对苛刻be impressed on 对印象深刻2.“v.on”短语集锦touch on 涉及take on 雇用；呈现；承担put on 上演；穿上hold on 不挂断电话focus on 专注于concentrate on 专注于act on 对起作用depend on 取决于insist on坚持work on 操作3.“控制，掌管”家族in control of控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制下(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。“使役动词/感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构。充当宾语补足语的是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等。(2016四川高考写作佳句)夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.2.Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do . than do .意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。(2018浙江高考写作佳句)我对这份工作很感兴趣，我宁愿通过它提高英语口语，也不愿整日宅在家里看电视。Im particularly interested in this job and I would_rather_improve my oral English through it than_stay at home watching TV all day.3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。“get过去分词”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化。(2017全国卷满分作文)现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more people are_getting_interested_in_papercutting.考点新组合阅读微技能Mr Black, a famous writer, creates many characters in his novels who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals. They found _ possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts. Efforts were never paid in vain. Many readers，_ (especial) those who were kept on the run, worshipped him very much. They were bent on taking a load off their minds, _(cheer) up for future life.1.处应填代词it。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空 especially。3.处用所给词的适当形式填空 cheering。1vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地多角练透单项填空After the quarrel, I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed _.Ain vainBin silenceCin ruins Din trouble解析：选A句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力似乎都白费了。 in vain “白费地，徒劳无功地”；in silence“保持沉默”；in ruins“毁坏”；in trouble“处于困境中”。根据句意可知选A。用所给词的适当形式填空We tried in vain to_make (make) him change his mind. He shouted at them, vainly (vain) trying to attract their attention. 2live up to达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) 归纳拓展live on以为生；继续存在live out 活过；实践；实现；住在外面live with 忍受，容忍；与一起生活live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存应用领悟I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确信我不会辜负你的期望。For a whole week we had to live on fish and chips.整整一个星期，我们只得以炸鱼加薯条为主食。Looking back, I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。3on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波(1)in the long/short run从长远/短期来看a run of 一连串(类似的)事件(2)on the way 在路上on the go 十分活跃；非常忙碌 题点全练完成句子With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept on_the_run/on_the_go every minute of the day. 海伦照顾着三个小孩，整天都是忙忙碌碌的。Education is more valuable than money in_the_long_run.从长远来看，教育比金钱更有价值。Go right home at once, dont stop off anywhere on_the_way. 立刻直接回家去，别在路上随意停留。 4be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.专心于某事物bend (sb.) to sth.迫使(某人)屈从某物题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空Students should resist the temptation to bend their (they) mind to exams alone.He was bent on winning (win) at all costs, which surprised all of us.完成句子Though he is seventy years old, he is_bent_on_studying medicine. 尽管他已七十岁的高龄，但他决心学医。However weak the nation may be, it will never bend_to a greater power.无论这个国家多么弱小， 它决不屈服于强国。5would rather do . than do . “宁愿做而不愿做”教材原句Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)would rather常用于以下句型：(2)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：He would_rather_die_than_give_in to the enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向敌人投降。I would rather you did_not_make_any_comment on the issue for the time being.我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要作任何评论。Id rather you hadnt_told_me_the_truth yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。真题印证(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选B考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。考点新组合阅读微技能Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens. It makes me aware that justice will prevail over evil eventually. _ Later he has to work in a workhouse and hardly has time _ (relax). He escapes, but falls under the control of a criminal group. They will beat him if he resists obeying them. Oliver is rescued eventually.1.处应填的句子为：_A_。A.The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents.B.I am deeply moved, reading it once again.C.Charles Dickens is very famous for short stories.2.处用所给词的适当形式填空 to_relax。6resist vi. & vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵制，抗拒；反对resistance to . 对的抵制多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water. Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance (resist) to diseases.The boy couldnt_resist/help_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。7rescue n& vi.& vt.救援，营救(1)come/go to sb.s rescue前来/去救某人(2)rescue sb. from . 从营救某人rescue sth. from . 使某物免于多角练透介词填空The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.When you are in danger, well come to your rescue.完成句子I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came_to_my_rescue by introducing me to a few people.在聚会上，我一个人也不认识，但主人帮我介绍了几个人。Some experts appealed to people to_rescue_many_species_from_extinction. 一些专家呼吁人们拯救许多物种以使其免于灭绝。8“make宾语宾语补足语”结构教材原句This makes_them_difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。(1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。(2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made_me_depressed.当我到达剧院的时候，票已经订完了，这使我很难过。He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made_me_very_angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。Our English teacher often makes_us_retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。The Internet makes_it_easier for people to get the information they want.互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。名师指津make sb. do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要补上。The police made them stand up against the wall. They were made by the police to_stand_up against the wall.警察让他们靠墙站着。考点新组合阅读微技能Robert Burns was Scotlands supreme literary hero. He had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. In his famous poem A Red, Red Rose published in 1794, _ was intended to be sung. Burns compared the girl he loved _ a red rose, which showed he was in desperate need of genuine love. Burns died at the age of 37 in 1796, and all of Scotland mourned his death.1.处应填关系代词which。2.处应填介词to。9reputation n名誉；声望；名声have a good/bad reputation名声好/坏have a reputation for sth. 因而著名，以闻名live up to ones reputation 名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation很有声望的；享有盛名的题点全练完成句子I often buy food and other products that are popular and have_a_good_reputation.我经常买一些受欢迎的和信誉好的食品及其他产品。Dont spread rumors, or youll ruin_his_reputation.不要散布谣言，否则你会让他名誉扫地。It takes twenty years to build_a_reputation and five minutes to ruin it. 花二十年建立起来的声誉可以在五分钟之内完全摧毁。He is an outstanding leader who lives_up_to_his_reputation.他是位杰出的领导人，名不虚传。单句写作(2017北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”都享有盛誉。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_of_great_reputation.10intend vt. & vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth. for . 为准备某物(2)intended adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n. 意图，目的，企图have no intention of . 无意with the intention of doing/to do . 抱有做的目的/打算 多角练透用intend的适当形式填空Those chairs are intended_ for the disabled.Ben has not the least intention of giving up his research.句型转换Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2017.Peter intended to have taken a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2017.The green map is intended for travelers, so it sells well.Intended for travelers,_the green map sells well.单句写作(2018天津高考书面表达)我想要强调的是我们团队正在招收新成员，我想邀请你加入。What_I_intend_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join.11desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的，渴望的(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to_win (win) the Cup back. She desperately (desperate) wanted to win her fathers approval. 完成句子The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。I now understand why they were_so_desperate_for my help. 我现在了解了他们为什么那么迫切地需要我的帮助。单句写作(2015四川高考书面表达)我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？I_am_desperate_to_improve_my_spoken_English._Can_you_give_me_some_advice? 单元语基落