2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Language讲义牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 Language(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1vocabulary n词汇2accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点3mixture n. 混合，混合体4racial adj. 人种的，种族的5interrupt vi.& vt.纵联1插嘴，打断，暂停 6alphabet n. (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母7press vt.n纵联2 (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 报刊；新闻界；出版社8pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式9typewriter n. 打字机10version n. 版本11spelling n. 拼写12shortcoming n. 缺点，短处.重点单词写其形1nowadays adv.纵联3现在，如今2occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)3consist vi. 组成，构成4aside adv. 除之外5official_adj. 官方的，正式的6defeat vt. 击败，战胜7replace vt. 替换，代替，取代8raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及9therefore adv. 因此，所以10process n. 过程；进程11distinction n. 区别，差别12ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔13unique adj. 独特的14character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格15conclusion n. 结论；推论16custom n. 风俗，习俗17appearance n. 外观，外貌18represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘19indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示20thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而21entire adj.纵联4完全的，整个的.拓展单词通其变1contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute v贡献2concern n关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于3access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的4embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的5mistaken adj.错误的；误解的mistake n错误；误会 vt.弄错；误解6differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同7simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的8combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合combination n联合，结合9distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguished adj.著名的distinguishable adj.可区分的，可辨别的10convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便11practical adj.切实可行的，实用的practice n实践，练习 v练习；实习；实行纵联1.巧记“inter(相互)”词族intersect v相交，交叉 interaction n相互影响international adj.国际的 interchange v相互交换interact v. 互相来往interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断纵联2.“press”家族press v按；压n.报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure n压力 impress v留下印象impression n印象 express v表达expression n表达；表情纵联3.“目前，如今”知多少nowadays如今 at present目前at the present time目前 at the moment此刻at the current time当前纵联4.拜访“完全”家族entire adj.整个的 whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的 wholly adv.完全地complete adj.完全的单元话题语言学习子话题1学习内容idiom n. 成语，习语tone n. 腔调；语调stress n. 重音native/mother tongue 母语official language 官方语言oral/spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语子话题2学习行为drill n& vi. 训练，操练skim vt.& vi. 跳读；略读scan vt.& vi. 扫读；浏览accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；积聚refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量子话题3学习结果grasp vt. 领会；抓住master vt. 精通，掌握accurate adj. 准确的，精确的fluent adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的pick up 学得；拾起，捡起；接收acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015广东高考阅读D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class _(distinct). Each class had unique characteristics . One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. 用所给词的适当形式填空：distinction写出加黑词在本单元的同根同义词：character选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A口音 B重音C强调tell在本单元的同义词是：distinguish，前者常和from搭配，后者常和between搭配。2(2013重庆高考阅读E)Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both commentators, _， are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all . Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.用本单元词汇替换加黑短语：represent选词填空：_C_AthusBmeanwhileCsomehow写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：combination高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校有许多杰出的体育教练。欢迎在你方便的时候亲自来我们学校看看体育运动情况。(distinguish, convenient)There_are_many_distinguished_sports_coaches_in_our_school._Welcome_to_our_school_to_see_the_physical_exercise_for_yourself_when_its_convenient.2(2017北京高考书面表达)首先，泰山有着独特的奇观，如日出。此外，也有很多关于它的诗歌。因此，这是一个了解中国传统文化和习俗的好机会。(unique, concern, therefore, custom) First,_Mount_Tai_has_unique_wonders,_such_as_the_sunrise._Besides,_there_is_lots_of_poetry_concerning_it._Therefore,_this_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_understand_traditional_Chinese_cultures_and_customs. (二)课堂重点释疑1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌记牢(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作练通单句语法填空As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the terms work.Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)句型转换The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were occupied in building new houses.When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.写美(2017天津高考书面表达)顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备。By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_coming_13th_National_Games.联想“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。2replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处记牢(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物replace sb. as 取代某人成为(2) 代替某人练通单句语法填空Nowadays many factories have replaced most of their workers with/by robots.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.John is ill and I want to know who will be in his place.一句多译没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。No_one_can_replace_her_father_in_her_heart. (replace)No_one_can_take_the_place_of_her_father_in_her_heart.(take the place of)No_one_can_take_her_fathers_place_in_her_heart. (take ones place)写美(2018北京高考书面表达)北京大学是我梦寐以求的大学，在我心中，没有其他大学能取代它。Peking_University_is_my_dream_university_and_no_other_ones_can_replace_it_in_my_heart.3raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现辨清写出下列句中raise的含义UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures. 引起Pollution can also raise a persons risk of cancer.增加Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育She had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children.筹集(资金)记牢arise, rise, raise, arouse原形词性及词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；抚养；提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing练通选用上述单词完成下面语段One of the problems arising from the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen raise it on purpose, which has aroused some objections.因当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨。当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)我相信你的参与会提升我们的信心，这对我们的团队是有益的。I_believe_your_participation_will_raise_our_confidence,_which_is_of_benefit_to_our_team.4concern n关心；关注；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣记牢(1)show/express concern about/for .对表示关心concern oneself about/with . 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的be concerned about/over/for . 关心；挂念be concerned with/in . 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关练通单句语法填空Nowadays people are more concerned about/for/over the environment where they live.The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning (concern) the sales in time.The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.单句改错You shouldnt eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients._concerned后加about句型转换In my opinion/view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. As/So far as Im concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. 写美(2018全国卷书面表达)为了回应你对如何在中国家庭做客的担忧，我想提供我个人的建议。In_response_to_your_concerns_about_how_to_be_a_guest_in_a_Chinese_family,_Id_like_to_offer_my_personal_advice. (2018北京高考书面表达)谈到中国的大学，就我个人而言，我会推荐北京大学。When_it_comes_to_universities_in_China,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_Ill_recommend_Peking_University.5access vt.进入；接近；使用n.U通道；(使用的)机会，权利记牢(1)access to .进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的练通完成句子The Mortimer Hotel offers_easy_access_to central London. 从莫蒂默酒店去伦敦市中心很方便。We can have_access_to various information we need through the screen.我们可以通过屏幕获取我们需要的各种信息。The folder will contain a page that is_accessible_to only some users.此文件夹将包含一个仅部分用户能访问的网页。用准access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)电影导演已经做了一些尝试，让更多的观众可以接触到电影。Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_public.6conclusion n结论；推论；结束记牢(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后(2)conclude v. 下结论；总结；结束conclude .with . 以结束to conclude 总而言之，最后练通单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points.In conclusion (To conclude), parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. 句型转换We conclude that shes a very great writer. We come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion that shes a very great writer.In a word, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.In conclusion/To conclude,_its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.写美(2017北京高考书面表达)总之，我相信此行会让你既放松又有收益。In_conclusion/To_conclude,_I_believe_that_the_trip_will_be_both_relaxing_and_rewarding.联想表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。7differ vi.相异，有区别记牢(1)differ from sb./sth. (in .)(在方面)与某人/某物不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的be different from . 与不同/有区别(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响练通单句语法填空While civilizations in the world differ from one another in their length of history, none of them is superior to any other.Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices. American English is significantly different (differ) from British English.根据提示完成小片段They are twins but they are_different_from (不同) each other in their habits and they also differ_from_ (不同) each other in many behaviours. But it makes_no_difference (不影响) to their life.写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)关于消费排名，我和你持不同的看法，但我们有必要对它们有一个客观的态度。I_differ_with_your_opinion_on_ratings,_but_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_have_an_objective_attitude_towards_them.8distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征记牢(1)distinguish (tell) A from B/between A and B把A和B区分开distinguish oneself 表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊严的be distinguished ( famous/wellknown) for . 因而著名(3)distinction n. 区别练通单句语法填空Can you distinguish cotton cloth from linen?The scientist is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.单句改错Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguishing achievements.distinguishingdistinguishedWe all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished as his achievements in the area of rice.asfor用准distinguish“区别，辨别”，常与介词from连用，意为“区别和”；而be distinguished for表示“因而出名”，相当于be famous for。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)因为你是一位杰出的乒乓球选手，如果你能加入我们的团队并分享你的鼓舞人心的经历，我们将深感荣幸。As_youre_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.9convenient adj.便利的，方便的记牢(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物for convenience 为了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候练通单句语法填空Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient (convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. 单句改错Id like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.convenientconvenience一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If_it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)用准convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，虽然这种消费排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也经常是误导和不可靠的。 There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果您有兴趣，请在您最方便的时候向陈老师发送申请电子邮件到.。If_you_are_interested,_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_.(2014湖南高考书面表达)总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。In_a_word,_if_we_had_such_a_magic_watch,_our_life_would_become_more_convenient.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process (过程)2Anna told me reading occupied (占用) most of her free time.3So long as we can defeat (击败) the other team, well become the champion of course.4Although Lu Xun Park is not a very large park, it has a unique (独特的) style as a symbol of Qingdao.5His own opinion cant represent (代表)that of all the students.6Every student should learn to make a distinction (区别，差别) between right and wrong.7Every worker should learn to combine (使联合) work with pleasure.8People who are colourblind often cant distinguish (区别) red from green.9As a graduate, I should learn from the beginning to gain some practical (实用的) skills.10The arrow on a sign indicates (显示) the way to go to the theatre.11It is said that people in that area have little access (机会) to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films.12This exhibition is aimed at increasing knowledge about the citys history, culture and customs (风俗).单句语法填空1WHO welcomes Chinas contribution (contribute) of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola.2It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience (convenient) of online shopping.3We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.5It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.6Whats more, she represented the school to_attend (attend) the English Debating.7Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others.8The twins looked so alike that we couldnt distinguish the one from the other.单句改错1If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.withto/for2I think we should ban smoke in parks as well.smokesmoking3John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take后加the 4Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.readreading5He found it embarrassing to speak in front of so many people.embarrassingembarrassed6Finally, he reached to a conclusion that Tom wasnt the thief.去掉to7During the meeting, hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted with him.去掉with8As far as Im concern, I prefer beef to chicken.concernconcerned.完成句子1I live just by the market, and its_very_convenient_to_go_shopping.我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。2The teacher asked us to combine_the_two_short_sentences to make a new sentence.老师让我们把这两个短句合成一个新的句子。3They arrived_at_a_conclusion after several long discussions.经过数次长时间的讨论之后，他们得出了结论。4All the people fixed their eyes on me, which made_me_feel_very_embarrassed.所有的人都把目光盯着我，使我感到很尴尬。5Nowadays every parent has_access_to_the_educational_resources.现在每个家长都有机会使用教育资源。(一)课前自主学习1be_made_up_of由组成(构成)2consist_of 由组成(构成)3name_after串记1 以命名4aside_from 除之外5take_control_of 控制，取得对的控制6lead_to 导致7ought_to 应该，应当8differ_from 和不同，不同于9stand_for 代表，象征10as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体11make_contributions_to 对做出贡献 12go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查13take_._into_consideration 考虑14pick_up 捡起；中途接人；无意中学会15at_one_time串记2 曾经，一度；一次16in_a_word串记3 总之 17leave_out 排除；不包括；漏掉同根短语串记串记1.name短语集合name after以命名by name名义上；名叫by/in the name of以名义 call ones name点名串记2.“时间”都去哪儿了at a time每次；一次 at one time曾经，一度at the time在那时；在那段时间 all the time 一直；一向all time全部时间 all times常常串记3.“总之”说法种种in a word as a whole(all) in all in conclusionin short/brief in generalto conclude1different countries and cultures不同国家和文化背景2before the middle of the 5th century 公元5世纪中叶以前3at the end of the 9th century 在公元9世纪末4the official language 官方语言5with similar meanings 有着相似的意思6borrow many words from_French 借用了许多法语单词7raise animals 饲养动物8make words plural 单词变复数9come into widespread use 广泛使用1That_is_why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。2After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while_common_people_spoke_English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。3The Chinese language differs from Western languages in_that,_instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与许多西方语言的不同之处在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字代表某一种含义、物体或事情，而不是一种字母。4Not_all_characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。5While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句