2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2The universal language一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1jazz n 爵士乐2string n. 弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列3butterfly n. 蝴蝶4awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的5stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的6*princess n. 公主7*prince n. 王子 第二屏听写 8*grab vt.(突然或用力)抓住，夺取，攫取9dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽10grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的11broken heart n. 破碎的心，哀恸12*opportunity n. 机遇，时机13personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员14department n. 部，司，局，处，系第三屏听写 15personnel department n. 人事部门16chorus n合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说17*sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的18throat n. 咽喉，喉咙19*composer n. 作曲者，作曲家20motherland n. 祖国21Austria n. 奥地利第四屏听写 22tutor n 指导教师；家庭教师23symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲24bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士25*flute n. 长笛26kindergarten n. 幼儿园27folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)28folk song n. 民歌，民谣 第五屏听写 29ballet n 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团30*swan n. 天鹅31album n. 音乐专辑；相册，影集32the charts n. 每周流行唱片排行榜33*blues n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调34slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制35*trumpet n. 小号；喇叭 第六屏听写 36liberty n自由37*rhythm n. 节奏，韵律；节律，有规则的变化38*rhythm and blues n(abbr. R&B) 节奏布鲁斯，节奏蓝调39*rattle vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使紧张或恐惧 40*comet n彗星41prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见42discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力 .高频词汇(汉译英)第七屏听写 1universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全世界的2cast vt.&vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)3condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢5disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的6unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的7seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占8demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求 第八屏听写 9evident adj.清楚的，显然的10scold vt. 训斥，责骂11merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的12deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期13unite vi.&vt. 联合，团结；统一14broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的15unemployment n. 失业16collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走 第九屏听写 17chart n 图表；海图vt. 记录；制订；绘制(地图)18root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎19tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向20format n. 形式；格式；版式21gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的22decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝23trend n. 趋势，动向24band n. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹 第十屏听写 25seek vt.&vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求26scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音27be_condemned_to_something被处以某种刑罚28ask_for_somebodys_hand_in_marriage(向女方)求婚29fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河30at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看31spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现32break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽3.opportunity n. 机遇，时机4.prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有偏见5.discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6.liberty n自由7.awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8.personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9.department n. 部，司，局，处，系10.composer n. 作曲者，作曲家.写其形(汉译英)1.scold vt.训斥，责骂2.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期3.broken adj. 破损的；中止的；不连续的4.trend n. 趋势，动向5.scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音核心单词练通1.There are not enough sports facilities to meet peoples growing demands (要求)2.I think we must not condemn (谴责) her on pure supposition.3.They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.4.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared (敢) to get back into one. 5.This decline (减弱) in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.6.Recent research has cast (投射) new light on the causes of the disease.7.Tyrion seized (抓住) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.8.They added nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their _roots (根)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的universe n宇宙2.disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3.unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willing adj.自愿的willingness n乐意4.evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯6.unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employ v雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员7.collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者；收藏家8.tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v倾向；趋向9.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地用准用活1._Gradually (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert.2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)3.The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4.An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5.The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)6.There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middleaged tend to do that.(tend) 7.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)1.“指责，谴责”家族scold 责骂，斥责criticize 批评，指责blame 指责，责备accuse 谴责，指控condemn 谴责，判刑2“增加”“减少”对对碰增加：rise, increase, accumulate, go up减少：fall, decrease, decline, go down3.多途径“搜寻”seek寻找，探寻explore 探索，探究track 跟踪；追踪hunt 寻找；猎取4“清楚，明显”一扫光evident 显然的obvious 极为明显的apparent 显而易见的clear 清楚明白的5.为何“大喊大叫”？scream因恐惧、快乐等尖叫cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫shout 高声喊叫yell 因外界刺激尖叫call 大声说话或喊叫(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2.find_out 发现，查明，弄清3.fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河4.at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5.break_up 破裂，解散；破碎6.come_close_to 接近，靠近Tom and Mary fell_in_love_with each other at_first_sight and in a short time they got married.But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot. Eventually, they broke_up with each other.第二组1.spring_up突然兴起，迅速出现2.depend_on 依赖，依靠3.put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿4.apply_for 申请5.split_up 分裂，分解6.try_out 实验；试用I applied_for the post in the advertisement put_up in the newspaper yesterday. Whether I can be admitted depends_on the interview to be held next Friday.So before that, I must get well prepared.第三组1.participate_in参加；参与2.have_a_tendency_for_. 有一种倾向3.take_on 呈现；雇用；承担4.break_ones_promise 违背诺言5.serve_as 起作用；用作6.go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯Tom said that he would participate_in the football match. But he broke_his_promise and didnt appear at all on that day.The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat, which made us go_crazy. However, later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.1.sight短语集锦at first sight初次见面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现on sight 一看到，一看见2.“v.for”短语集合apply for申请long for 渴望hope for 希望得到wish for 希望得到prepare for 为作准备3.“goadj.”短语小结go mad发疯go hungry 挨饿go bad 变质go wrong (机器等)发生故障go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯go deaf 变聋(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it!2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴完成。before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。(2017浙江高考写作佳句)要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。(2017北京高考满分作文)无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.考点新组合阅读微技能Milu deer used to be common in China long ago. However, the number of them _ (be) on the decline and they disappeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. _ (lucky) , some were taken to Britain then. In 1985 China sought chances _(bring) back the Milu deer. Their number has grown quickly.It is demanded that one day there should be enough animals to be left in the wild again.1.处用所给词的适当形式填空was。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空Luckily。3.处用所给词的适当形式填空to_bring。1decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi. & vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝练牢基点写出下列句中decline的词性和含义We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. v谢绝There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降His health has begun to decline because he is old.v.衰退The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.v.下降系统考点(1)fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事练通重点单项填空Several hotels in this area are closing down.Thats because tourism itself _ since last year.Ais decliningBdeclinedChad declined Dhas been declining解析：选D根据“since last year“的提示可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，再结合四个选项可知应选D。完成句子I didnt know why the boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技大不如前。The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall/go_into_(a)_decline.来自海外的激烈竞争导致了国内棉花产业的衰退。2seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求seek (for) sth./sb. from .从寻找某物/某人seek after 追求；追寻seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 搜寻出；找出题点全练单项填空In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake解析：选A句意：在20世纪20年代初，成千上万的人去澳大利亚寻找发财之路。seek ones fortune“找出路；碰运气”。完成句子Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek_for the information you need.不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods.不同的人以不同的方式和手段寻求幸福。Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 许多人在他们的一生中都在逃避或根本没有去寻找过那个问题的答案。单句写作(2015湖北高考书面表达)通过这次经历，我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.联想发散表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。3demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)demand doing/to be done 需要被做(3)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands满足(某人的)要求多角练透单项填空The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great_ in this city.Aquantity BprogressCproduction Ddemand解析：选D句意：小说哈利波特非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity“大量地，大批量”；progress和production无此搭配；in great demand“需求量很大”。故只有D项符合句意。用所给词的适当形式填空Strike workers demanded to_see (see) the manager.My demand is that the information referred to (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.单句写作(2016全国卷书面表达)摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental_protection.名师指津demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。考点新组合阅读微技能Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera. We would have had a good time if_there_hadnt_been_an_unexpected_incident. On my way to the opera house, a thief broke up the glass of a car, _(try) to steal money. He was seized by the owner before he succeeded. We were held up with many people around there.The thief begged the owner to forgive him but was refused. Soon the police came and took away the thief. _ We missed a half of it. It could not be a more disturbing night.1.处画线部分还可表达为but_for_an_unexpected_incident。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空 trying。3.处应填的句子为_C_。A.When we arrived, the opera had been over.B.We were very angry and went home without going to see the opera.C.When we arrived, the opera had been on for half an hour.4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize sth. from .从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the部位 抓住某人某物题点全练完成句子You should seize_the_opportunity_to_work abroad with both hands.你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.在小偷逃跑之前，这个勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣领。名师指津seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。5break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假When does the ice break up on the river？破裂You can break up that old machine and sell some parts.拆开，分开6before引导时间状语从句教材原句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴完成。before引导时间状语从句时的含义不同：(1)一般情况下before表示“在之前”，但在翻译时，可灵活掌握，可译为“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁”等(2)It will be 一段时间before .“多久之后才”(3)It was一段时间before .“过了多久才”Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.三天后他才作出决定接受我们的提议。7“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级意义教材原句Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could_not_be_a_more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级thanI_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more it was a perfect day.我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.这本书对我影响最大。考点新组合阅读微技能Turandot is the story of a Chinese princess named Turandot _ says whoever wants to marry her must solve three riddles. Those _ cant answer three riddles will be condemned to death. Few men dare to try. Shortly afterwards, a prince, Calaf，_ falls in love with Turandot, answers the three questions and marries her. Many greatest opera singers have ever been cast in this opera.处应填的关系词分别是who，who，who。8condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(1)condemn sb. for .因谴责某人condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定；使某人注定做(2)condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑 被判处死刑题点全练完成句子Lack of skills condemned_him_to_live a poor life.缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难的生活。Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past?你是否为你曾经做过的或没有做到的事而对自己耿耿于怀？The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。9dare vt. & vi. & aux.敢于，胆敢(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。多角练透单项填空The little child _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that night.Adarent; didnt dare toBdoesnt dare; dare not to Cisnt dare to; dared not toDdoesnt dare to; dare not to解析：选Adare用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化；当dare用作实义动词时，有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语that night可以判断本题表述过去的事情，所以正确答案是A。用所给词的适当形式填空They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry. Youre the only one who dares to_admit (admit) mistakes.完成句子He darent/doesnt_dare_(to) speak English before such a crowd.在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。This is a book, which I_dare_say,_is unequaled as far as translation practice is concerned.就翻译训练而言，我认为这是一本无出其右的好书。10cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容) n全体演员cast down使沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 选派某人演角色多角练透介、副词填空The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. The director cast a wellknown actress as Marie Curie in the movie.完成句子The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery.这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快的瞄了一下记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。 11fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。题点全练完成句子An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. 一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am_in_love_with it. 我选择住在这座城市是因为我已深深地爱上它。 Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are cast (担任角色)?Yes! Whats the name of the film?2There are disturbing (令人不安的) reports of killings at the two centres.3Unwilling (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.4The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the demands (要求) made by the workers.5The m