2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Understanding each other一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1endofterm n 学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3bride n. 新娘4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人 7feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日第二屏听写 8mask n面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的第三屏听写 13rooster n公鸡14*thumb n. 拇指15*bonfire n. 篝火16mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱17barbecue n. 户外烧烤18emperor n. 皇帝19*taboo n. 禁忌第四屏听写 20business card n 名片21*sled n. 雪橇22seal n. 海豹23deer n. 鹿24*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的25stove n. 炉子，火炉26*tribe n. 部落.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1familiar adj.通晓；熟悉2ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保3account n. 描述，叙述；账目4alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地5throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及6retell vt. 复述，转述第六屏听写 7hug vt. & vi. & n拥抱，抱紧8wedding n. 婚礼9reception n. 招待会；接待；接受10gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作11musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧12plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的13greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语14congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 第七屏听写 15permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n. 许可证16prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止17religion n. 宗教18adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节19accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的20celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动第八屏听写 21expectation n 期望，盼望22slight adj. 轻微的23bravery n. 勇敢24govern vt. 统治；控制，支配25have_power_over 控制，支配26take_up 占据(时间或空间)27let_alone 更不用说28show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.endofterm n学期末2.bridegroom n. 新郎3.bride n. 新娘4.offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5.firework n. 焰火，烟花6.minority n少数民族；少数，少数人7.feast n盛宴，宴会；节日8.mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9.carve vt. 雕刻10.steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽.写其形(汉译英)1.wedding n婚礼2.hug vt. & vi. & n. 拥抱，抱紧3.reception n. 招待会；接待；接受4.gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作5.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的核心单词练通1.I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar (熟悉的) faces among the audience.2.I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exactly alike (相似的)3.The food company has set higher standards to ensure (保证) the quality.4.Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.5.It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.6.Bears build up fat stores throughout (自始至终) the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.7.It was a few moments before his eyes become adjusted (适应) to the bright glare of the sun.8.The expectations (期望) and pressures on students differ from school to school.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；问候语2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3.permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5.religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于7.celebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝8.slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地9.bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的10.govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者government n政府用准用活1.At first, you may find it hard to accustom yourself to the new school life.However, after a while you will become accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2.Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)3.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4.Without my mothers permission,_I will not be permitted to drive the car by myself even if I have got the driving permit.(permit)5.He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom. (religion)6.He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7.People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going traveling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)1.拜访“金融”部落account账目；账户budget 预算(案)capital 资金；资本cheque 支票interest 利息finance 财政，金融2“允许”与“禁止”permit v. 允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止3.打入“犯罪”团伙offence n冒犯，犯罪crime n. 违法行为或罪行criminal n. 罪犯guilt n. 犯罪，有罪4“适应/合”短语集合adjust (oneself) toadapt (oneself) tofit infit in withagree with5.“后缀ation”高频名词celebration庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺expectation 期望graduation 毕业；毕业典礼consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区appreciation 欣赏；感激adaptation 适应；改编本occupation 占领；职业(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.take_up占据(时间或空间)2.adjust_to 适应3.be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓4.have_power_over 控制，支配5.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事6.do_without 没有也行There are some differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and some people have difficulty in being_familiar_with them nowadays. For example, Chinese get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust_to having their plate of food alone. In addition, Chinese usually take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.第二组1.let_alone更不用说2.show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览3.be_aware_of 知道，意识到4.shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手5.after_all 毕竟，终究6.be_connected_with 与有联系7.meet_with 遇见，碰到Last week, I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was shown_around their new home. Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, let_alone communicate with each other. After attending the ceremony, I dream of meeting_with my Mr. Right. After_all,_love is a light that never dims.第三组1.be_home_to为的所在地/栖息地/家园2.provide_._with_._ 给提供3.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事4.belong_to 属于5.take_place 发生；举行6.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape, plants and animals. It provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it belongs_to developing countries, the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields. Many national leaders congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.1.“v.up”短语大阅兵take up占据(时间或空间)pack up 打包build up 逐渐增加bring up 抚养；使长大set up 建立；竖立put up 建造；举起；张贴make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出give up 放弃break up 打碎；拆散；结束2.“beadj.with”高频短语be familiar with对熟悉be satisfied with 对满意be mad with 因发疯be bored with 厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be angry with 对发怒be strict with 对要求严格be patient with 对耐心be content with 对满意3.结识all相关短语after all毕竟，终究in all 总共，合计all in all 总的来说，大体而言at all 根本；完全above all 首先，最重要的(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。(2018全国卷满分作文)我知道你可能在带什么礼物去一个中国家庭这方面遇到了一些麻烦。I know you may have_some_trouble_bringing_gifts_to_a_Chinese_family.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。One reason why . is that .意为“的一种原因是”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。(2016全国卷满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislike it宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。(2016江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.考点新组合阅读微技能During middle school, I had trouble in _ (learn) English words, let alone English grammar. Even so, I didnt give up and tried my best to adjust myself to my teachers teaching. With my effort, I made _ and obtained good grades in the final exam. Besides, once I got the first prize. I thought one reason why I made such great achievements was _ I spared no effort to do it constantly.1.处用所给词的适当形式填空learning。2.处填代词it。3.处应填关系代词that。1.adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节练牢基点写出下列句中adjust的含义These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.调节，调整I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.适应系统考点(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的练通重点用所给词的适当形式填空She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.She soon adjusted herself (she) to the way of city life.These desks and seats can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height of any child.真题印证(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.AjudgmentsBadjustmentsCcomments Dachievements解析：选B考查名词。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment“评价，看法”；adjustment“调整，适应”；comment“评论，议论”；achievement“成就，成绩”。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。2let alone 更不用说，更别提let/leave sb. alone 不打扰某人，别烦某人let/leave sth. alone 别碰某物；别管某事 let sb. down 使某人失望let go (of) 放手，松手，放开，使自由let out 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；发出let in 使进来，进入题点全练完成句子I cant afford to pay my school fees, let_alone_buy_a_new_computer.我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。During the floods, the cars, trains and buildings could not survive, let_alone the people who stood in the way.在洪水来临时，汽车、火车、建筑物都不能幸免，更不用说站在路上的人了。Let/Leave_him_alone and he will stop crying soon.让他一个人待着，过会儿他就不哭了。Im counting on you to support me dont let_me_down!我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let_out the secret.我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。3have trouble (in) doing sth.教材原句Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_communicating_with their parents.专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering new words.有的学生学语法有困难，有的记生词有困难。名师指津对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。联想发散“(做)某事有困难”的表达还有：have a hard time (in) doing sth./with sth.have problems (in) doing sth./with sth.Theres . difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.4One reason why . is that . 教材原句One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that_the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。The reason why he decided to leave school is that he couldnt get along well with other students.他决定离开学校的原因是他和其他学生相处得不好。The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?名师指津(1)That/This/It is why . “那/这就是的原因”，why从句表示结果；That/This/It is because . “那/这是因为”，because从句表示原因。(2)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。No one says realizing your dreams is easy; its not.That_is_why so many people end up quitting.考点新组合阅读微技能If you invite foreigners to your home, first, its polite to show them around. Then while eating with them, it is important to be familiar with the differences in order to ensure all things going right. Taking eating into account, Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners prefer to have food alone. In China, the host will provide the guests with too much food. Not only is it a waste of food but also a lot of time will be taken up.1.What does the passage mainly tell us？( A )A.How to invite foreigners to our home？B.How to behave well at the table？2.用同义短语替换文中画线部分Taking_eating_into_consideration。5familiar adj.通晓；熟悉be familiar with .精通，熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉题点全练介词填空/句型转换Many of us Chinese people are familiar with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。6ensure vt. & n保证；担保 ensure sth.保证某事ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against . 保护某人免受的伤害ensure that .make sure that .确保/保证多角练透句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. 完成句子There must be safety devices to ensure_workers_against/from_accidents (保护工人避免工伤事故)To_ensure_food_safety (为了确保食品安全), the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.7account n描述，叙述；报道；账户 v说明；解释；认为练牢基点写出下列句中account的词性及含义The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.n.报道Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.vt.认为Can you account for your movements on that night？vi.解释系统考点(1)on account of由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)take . into account/considerationtake account of 考虑(3)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占(比例)练通重点单项填空According to police _， Mr.and Mrs.Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.AappointmentsBaccountsCagreements Dassistance解析：选B句意：根据警方的解释，Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。account“说明，叙述”，police accounts“警方解释”，符合句意。appointment“约定，约会”；agreement“协议”；assistance“援助，帮助”。语境填词Mark was stopped from returning home on_account_of (由于) the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into_account (考虑), he decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted_for (解释) his absence from school.句型转换Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.联想发散表示“决不”的短语小结：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances8accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事多角练透单项填空_ to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.AHaving accustomed BAccustomingCAccustom DAccustomed 解析：选D句意：习惯了这里的气候和饮食，这对老夫妻更喜欢在这里度过余生而不想去别的城市。be accustomed to .“习惯于”，此处作状语，故选D。用所给词的适当形式填空After one year, they have been accustomed to living (live) there.The students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.句式升级He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)9show somebody around带某人参观、游览归纳拓展show sb.in/out领某人进来/出去show up 使显露；到达show off 炫耀，卖弄show sb. sth.show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物on show 在展出应用领悟She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观这家博物馆，其建造历时三年多之久。Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he didnt like to show himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom showed up on the TV screen.尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。We were showed in and the staff began to show us their exhibitions on show. 有人把我们领了进来，工作人员开始给我们展示展出的展品。10take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受The aim was not to take up valuable time with the usual boring pictures.占据Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to take up the work where it was left off yesterday.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.开始从事归纳拓展take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好take down 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任应用领悟I was taken in by the salesman the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.推销员欺骗了我那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。考点新组合阅读微技能First, congratulate you on your _ (elect) into the committee which publicizes traffic regulations. I think, one of the most important rules is that drivers are not permitted _ (drive) aft