2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld讲义牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Tomorrows world(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1passive adj.被动的2neighbourhood n纵联1街区；邻近的地方3constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4biology n纵联2 生物学5powder n. 粉末；火药6user n. 使用者7firefighter n. 消防队员8button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_ vt.& vi. 扣上纽扣9winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的10upwards adv. 向上，向高处11sunlight n. 阳光，日光12worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13mankind n. 人类14liquid adj.& n纵联3液体(的)15sightseeing n. 观光，游览.重点单词写其形1accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责2importance n. 重要性3hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借4fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5network n. (互联)网络6planning n. 规划；制订计划7operator n. 操作人员8electric adj.纵联4 电的，电动的9urban adj. 城市的，城镇的10happiness n. 幸福，快乐11monitor n(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.& vi.监视12function vi.起作用，正常运转n作用，功能；职能13escape vi.& vt.逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视n逃离，逃脱14master n主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制15pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n纸袋；大背包；一捆16exit n出口；离去，退场vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场17chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n首领18secure adj.安全的；有把握的；坚固的vt.获得；使安全.拓展单词通其变1amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n惊奇，惊愕，惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心，信任3disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望4terror n惊恐，恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧terrified adj.惊恐的terrifying adj.令人惊恐的5impression n印象，感想impress vt.给以深刻印象；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的6presentation n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v颁发；展示；赠送，呈献7injure vt.伤害，损害injury n伤害，损害；负伤8social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n社会socialism n社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v交友，社交9disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n优势10disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使残疾disability n残疾11reality n现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地12convenience n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的纵联1.“n.hood”名词集锦neighbourhood街区childhood童年boyhood少年时代 adulthood成年manhood男子气概 brotherhood手足之情parenthood父母身份纵联2.攻破各大“专业”biology生物学 ecology 生态学geology地质学 psychology心理学sociology社会学 zoology动物学physiology生理学 archeology考古学纵联3.多样的liquidfreeze a liquid冷冻液体 thick/thin liquid稠液/稀液waste liquid废液 liquid food流食liquid eyes清澈的眼睛纵联4.攻克“电”相关词electricity n电，电流 electric adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.有关电的 electronic adj.电子的wireless n无线电单元话题科技发展子话题1尖端科技vegetative propagation无性繁殖particle collision 粒子碰撞time leap 时间跃进deep hypnosis 深度催眠NT (nanotechnology) 纳米技术water molecule waterproofing technology 水分子防水技术degradable plastics 可降解塑料子话题2信息技术information port 信息港information highland 信息高地information superhighway 信息高速公路information revolution 信息革命information content 信息含量informationization 信息化子话题3数码科技optical valley 光谷optical communication 光通讯cyber port 数码港digital globe 数字地球digital cellular mobile communication数字蜂窝移动通信学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考阅读D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the _ (constantly) demands of social media”写出加黑词的词根：real，其名词形式是reality，意为“现实，实际”。用所给词的适当形式填空：constant写出加黑词块的汉语意思：社交媒体2(2018全国卷完形)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media _ (user) all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.写出加黑词块在此处的汉语意思：社交网站用所给词的适当形式填空：users，意为“用户”，此外，本段中的另一个网络常用词post，当动词用可以表示“发帖，附言”，当名词用表示“帖子”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014四川高考书面表达)在过去的几个月里，我做了充分准备，感到非常自信。(confident) In_the_past_few_months,_Ive_made_good_preparations_and_felt_pretty_confident.2(2011江西高考书面表达)众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的方便。(convenience)As_is_known_to_all,_with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards,_cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life. (二)课堂重点释疑1amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 记牢(1)It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that .使某人惊奇的是(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地练通单句语法填空You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time.Its amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good nights sleep.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.一句多译使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)用准以ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到的”。写美(2014湖南高考书面表达)然而，最让你惊讶的是以下这个新功能。However,_what_amazes_you_most_is_the_following_new_function. 联想可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的 记牢(1)be confident in相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that . 确信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信have confidence in 对有信心练通单句语法填空Im confident in the path I have chosen.Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the competition.句型转换Compared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.Compared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should have confidence in yourself.写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)在提供服务的同时，我也能提高自己的组织能力、沟通技巧以及当众说英语的自信。By_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.(2013浙江高考书面表达)然后，我一直坚持训练，直到我足够自信可以向优秀运动员发起挑战。Then_I_kept_practising_until_I_became_confident_enough_that_I_can_challenge_the_good_players.3injure vt.伤害，损害记牢(1)injury n伤害，伤口do sb./oneself an injury do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员练通单句语法填空The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury to the man in his car.It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.(2017全国卷)These chemicals come from the injured (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.写美(2014北京高考书面表达)因为我的左脚受伤，我不能像计划得那样跟你一起去了。Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned.4disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍记牢(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take (full) advantage of (充分)利用have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件have an advantage over 胜过，优于to ones advantage 对某人有利的是练通单句语法填空If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.句型转换I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.完成句子(2016天津高考)Im going to_take_advantage_of this tour to explore the history of the castle.我打算利用这次参观来探究这座城堡的历史。The hotel is not very modern, but it has_the_advantage_of being in the city center.那家酒店不是很现代，但它有一个优点就是位于市中心。写美(2011广东高考书面表达)这本书在有关中美教育方式优缺点方面引起了激烈的讨论。The_book_has_stimulated_a_heated_discussion_on_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_Chinese_and_American_educational_ways.5accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责记牢(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb. as . 控告某人为(2)the accused 被告练通单句语法填空He accused the government of refusing (refuse) to face facts about the economy.The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in commodity trades. The accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.单句改错Accusing of stealing money, the man was brought to court.AccusingAccused写美(2013福建高考书面表达)父母常被指责为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺好道路。Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.6function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能辨清写出下列句中function的含义As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作In your new job youll be expected to perform many different functions.职能记牢function as .担任/起作用，具有功能function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/运转正常/高效运转练通完成句子On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace.在工作日，房间的三分之一用作办公区域。This is a secondhand car, but it_functions_well.这是一辆二手车，但是它的性能良好。写美(2009江苏高考书面表达)因为带有插入、删除、移动、复制功能，它使得我们能够编辑文本、浏览网页以及下载所需的东西。With_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_copying,_it_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages_and_download_what_we_want.7escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离；逃脱辨清写出下列句中escape的词性和含义They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped.vi.逃脱Im afraid your name escaped me.vt.被遗忘For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.n.逃离记牢(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生练通单句语法填空To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.That was a narrow escape all right when our car turned over!He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.一句多译你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。You are lucky to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.)You are lucky to_escape_being_punished.(escape doing sth.)写美(2014湖北高考书面表达)与逃逸的司机相比，我为自己所做的事感到自豪。Compared_with_the_escaped_driver,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The lawbreakers will never escape (逃脱) the punishment of the law.2Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.3Well never accuse (指责) you of having done anything unmanly.4Police officers have been closely monitoring (监督) the organizations activities.5You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to.6The teacher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English.7She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French.8When you start to get tired of the busy urban (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.9A machine that is well put together functions (运转) effectively.10We have arranged for you to go to Shenzhen for sightseeing (观光) during the weekend.单句语法填空1Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation (present) to what you saw.2Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly (constant) extended.3A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.4It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy that makes happiness (happy)5I didnt get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.6The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.7The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her in amazement.8I had to remind myself that being confident (confidence) is not the same as being perfect.9We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to come yesterday.10If you know first aid, it isnt difficult for you to help an injured (injure) person in an accident.单句改错1Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个toover2He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from3Isnt it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？amazedamazing4The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.withof或accusedcharged5The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was.句型转换/完成句子1He was charged with speeding on the highway during the National Day.He was accused of speeding on the highway during the National Day.2We should encourage him to_have_confidence_in_himself.我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。3I was_at_a_disadvantage_compared with the younger members of the team.和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。4Mike often attempts to_escape_being_fined_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。5Visitors were_amazed_at the students conversational fluency in English.访问者对学生们流利的英语感到惊讶。(一)课前自主学习1add_to 使增加，使增强2connect_with/to串记1 与连接3give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4put_forward串记2 提出，提议5carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻6in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看7compared_with 与比较起来8as_to 至于，关于9set_up 设立，建立10be_concerned_about 关心，挂念11last_but_not_least串记3 最后但同样重要的12speak_of 说起，谈到13be_filled_with串记4 充满14blow_up (使)爆炸15hold_on_to 紧紧抓住16in_terror 惊恐地17all_of_a_sudden 突然18in_the_convenience_of 在方面是方便的同根短语串记串记1.“连接，结/联合”短语展示link to 连接到relate to 涉及，连接connect with/to 与连接combine with 与联合associate with 联合串记2.“v.forward”短语速记move forward 向前移动step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出，提议look forward 向前看串记3.least相关短语集合at least 至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的串记4.“beadj.with”表达种种be filled with 充满be busy with 忙于be concerned with 与有关；关心be delighted with 对感到高兴be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对感到满意be patient with 对有耐心1development in science and technology科技发展2a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement 一种愉悦感和成就感3social problem 社交问题4experience the world 体验世界5read the latest news 阅读最新新闻6share music for free 免费分享音乐1Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment .使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared_with the way most urban planning is done today.这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。3In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷阅读七选五) Do you want a room thats full of (is_filled_with) life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? (用本单元短语替换加黑短语)2(2018天津高考阅读B) I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly (All_of_a_sudden) I sensed a man standing behind me.(用本单元短语升级句中加黑词汇)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。(not only . but also .)As_you_know,_not_only_can_playing_pingpong_build_up_your_body_but_it_also_shapes_your_character.2(2015重庆高考书面表达)与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。(compared with)Compared_with_many_abstract_objectives,_practical_ones_can_bring_us_more_courage_and_confidence_whenever_we_make_one_step_forward.(二)课堂重点释疑 短语集释1add to使增强，使增加，使扩大记牢(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up 合计；把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add that . 补充说(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外练通完成句子Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。(2017全国卷)He added_that the theaters location was also a reason.他补充说，剧院的位置也是一个原因。Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials.除了季节特色外，我们的咖啡厅还提供完整的午餐和点心选择菜单。Perhaps you think you could easily add_to_your_happiness with more money.可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐。Add_up the figures and see how much they add_up_to.把所有数字加起来，看看共计多少。写美(2015湖南高考书面表达)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样，他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。My_teacher_said_I_set_a_good_example_to_all_of_my_classmates._He_also_added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me.2put forward提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)辨清写出下列句中put forward的含义My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快We put forward the date of the training by two months.将提前The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出记牢put aside储存；(把)撇开不理；不考虑； 放下正在做的事；留出put . away 把收拾好；储存put (.) down (把)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)put off 推迟；除去；消除put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭put through 接通(电话)put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴； (为)提供食宿；提高(价钱)put up with 忍受；容忍练通选用上述短语填空Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today.Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.Now the electric fan is not in use. Lets put it away.The boys felt tired so they put_out the fire and crept into their tent.Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date.补全句子A_suggestion_has_been_put_forward (一个建议已被提出) that we should recycle the textbooks.Encourage children to put_aside_some_of_their_pocketmoney (省下一部分零用钱) to buy Christmas presents. 写美(2009重庆高考书面表达)所以我建议这个话题应该被提交给网友来讨论。So_I_suggest_the_topic_should_be_put_forward_for_netizens_to_discuss.(2009北京高考书面表达)完成工作后，我们立了一个标示牌来提醒人们保护树木。 After_getting_the_work_done,_we_put_up_a_board_