浙江省2020版高考英语总复习专题一名词、代词和冠词教师用书.docx

专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格women(woman)weight(weigh)dishes(dish)months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形容词等),写出相应的名词2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法them(they)ittheir(they)myself(I)1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面冠词1.定冠词2.不定冠词3.零冠词ana 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词分析解读对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则。2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换,又有复数形式的考查方式。3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。二、代词1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。三、冠词根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with(patient).答案patience2.Without the proper treatment, minor(injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.答案injury/injuries3.While she was in Paris,she developed a(tasty)for fine art.答案taste4.My first(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案impression5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and(game).答案games6.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future(refer).答案reference7.Your(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.答案performance8.They were the kind that I did not have in my(collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag.答案collection9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give(prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.答案preference10.Due to the(apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.答案application考点二代词1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockaries story about how first aid saved(he)life.答案his2.Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar toof McDonalds.答案those3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones.答案that4.Sarah madeto the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.答案it5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but havent foundyet.答案one6.is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.答案It7.Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do.答案both8.I likeof these five ties. They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit.答案none考点三冠词1.It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.答案a2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.答案an3.Animals are obviouslylower form of life than man.答案a4.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案a5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.答案the;the6.Sarah looked atfinished painting with satisfaction.答案the7.He missedgold in the high jump,but will getsecond chance in the long jump.答案the;a8.The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel bysea.答案the9.We are said to be living inInformation Age,time of new discoveries and great changes.答案the;a10.But a parent of another child came up witheven better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.答案an过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The(possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume)youve made.答案assumption3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain)are hard to find.答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity5.(2016江苏,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy)and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 答案date7.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案adjustment/adjustments8.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.答案balance11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.答案identity12.(2014湖北,21)Her(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案motivation考点二代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.答案that2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案nobody5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.答案other6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none7.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door?is the milkman.答案It8.(2014山东,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.答案others11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案it12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2014陕西,21)Id appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.答案neither15.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.答案Either考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.答案the3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a4.(2015陕西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案a6.(2014天津,8)Life is likeocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an7.(2014重庆,6)I cant tell youway to the Wilsons because we dont haveWilson here in the village.答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long intonight.答案a;the9.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown intotown.答案The;a【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组考点一名词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into(real).答案reality2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring(country).答案countries3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful(effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.答案effects4.(2019浙江台州11月联考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the(invent)to his friends.答案invention5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the(grow)of the tea.答案growth6.(2018浙江宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer)away.答案kilometers7.(2018湖北百所重点联考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract)in New York City.答案attraction8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my (perform).答案performance9.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,63)It is an (adapt)of a popular novel of the same name.答案adaptation10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)But Nobels main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover).答案discoveries考点二代词1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like(they).答案them2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better thanin the supermarket.答案those3.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)He wanted to show how easywas to use the fork.答案it4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with(they)babys milk.答案their5.(2019浙江绍兴联考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.答案themselves6.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,56)During high school I put (I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day.答案myself7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent.答案them8.(2018河北名校联盟,63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they)home to live with other people, often strangers.答案their9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper.答案ones10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That has to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.” 答案nothing考点三冠词1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he isfamous star of stage and screen.答案a2.(2019浙江名校协作体,61)Probably the safest place you can be inearthquake is in a tall building.答案an3.(2019河南中原名校第一次联考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea atfoot of the mountain.答案the4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in18th centuries.答案the5.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,45)Fifty years laterpeople in England began to use forks.答案the6.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently.答案a7.(2018江西红色七校联考,69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.答案a8.(2018辽宁重高协作体联考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “ other guy”.答案the9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts.答案a10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,59)She said with the enthusiasm of eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.答案anB组20172019年模拟综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1(graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2(stock)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew Id be late if I did 3(some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 4not looking at 5best.” Her friend told her the schools comment was, “If someone doesnt take 6time to present her best 7(appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?”In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8properly.If you are viewed positively within 9critical first four minutes, the person youve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 10jobs.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage 2(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2(lucky).She had three thousand3(dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many4(thief)usually bring5(knife)with them,” she thought in6(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8(money)or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so