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,Unit5 People and languages,Lesson 17,1. Read and answer the questions,1 Did Rik come to Guangzhou a long time ago?,No, he didnt. He came to Guangzhou four days ago./ He has been in Guangzhou for four days.,2 Why has he come to Guangzhou ?,Because his father is working here.,3Why does nearly everybody in Holland learn a few foreign languages?,Because it is a small country and it is very near the UK, Germany and France.,4 How many languages does Rik speak?,He speaks four languages English, French and German and his own language (Dutch).,No, he cant. He has just begun to learn it.,6 What do English speakers say for Ni hao.and Ni chi fan le mei you?,English speakers dont say Have you eaten? . They say How are you?,7 Has Rik had his dictionary for a long time?,No, he has just bought it.,1 just “刚刚”常用于完成时态的句子中(置于句中);“正好,恰好” just now常用于一般过去时态的句子(置于句末) Have they _ left school? He left _. Ex2 1)Mum has just cleaned the floor. 2) Uncle Chen has just got off the bus. 3) The boys have just cleaned their bikes. 4) The girls have just reached the top of the mountain. 2 Germany n.德国 German n.& adj. 德语(不可数名词),德国人(可数名词) ;德国的,德语的 复数形式:Germans a few Germans France n.法国 French n.& adj 法语,法国人(=Frenchman/Frenchmen) ;法国的,法语的,3 He has not been in China before. has gone to+地点:去了某地没有回来 has been to +地点:去了某地已经回来 has been in +地点:一直呆在某地(现在还在那里) a.-Wheres Tom? -He _ the library. b.Tom _ London many times. c.Tom _ London for years.,4 It is + adj (+for sb) +to do sth it 形式主语 It is important to know the languages of these countries. It is difficult for foreigners to learn to read Chinese. It is important (for you) to learn English well. It is dangerous (for you) to drive so fast. It is hard(for me) to answer this question. Ex 2.1 P50,2.1 Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.,easy dangerous difficult useful wrong important interesting,1. when you are happy.,It is easy to smile,2. go to bed early on school days.,It is important to,3. take other peoples things.,It is wrong to,4. It is difficult to sleep when there is a lot of noise. 5. It is useful to have an umbrella when it rains. 6. It is interesting to learn about foreign countries. 7. It is dangerous to run across a busy road.,5 for years 多年 6 his own language=his mother language 7 practise a little/a lot/much 8 hope to be able to learn a lot more Chinese hope to do sth a lot +比较级,9 buy oneself sth=buy sth for oneself a Chinese-English dictionary an English-Chinese dictionary a five-year-old girl a 3000-metre-long bridge,3.1 Change these sentences,1.Rik hasnt learned any Chinese yet.,Rik has learned a few words in Chinese.,2.Rik has spoken a lot of Chinese.,Rik hasnt spoken much Chinese(yet).,3.Rik speaks very slowly to the girl.,Rik speaks very quickly to the girl.,4.The girl doesnt understand Chinese. The girl doesnt understand Riks Chinese. 5.Rik has never said Thank you in Chinese before. Rik has said Thank you in Chinese before, but he has forgotten how to say it.,4.Look at Exercises 1 and 3 and find these past participles.,1 Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?=Can you tell me how to get to Yuexiu Park?=Can you tell me how I can get to Yuexiu Park? 2 Could you speak a little more slowly , please? a little(稍微),even(甚至),much(得多), a lot (得多) +比较级 a little earlier slowly=slow+ly 由adj+ly构成的adv的比较级:more+adv more quickly,3 Im afraid I dont understand.我恐怕不明白。 Im afraid 常用来表示对某事不太肯定或没有多大的把握。 Im afraid he cant come today.,4 I have forgotten to say “Thank you”. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事 我忘记告诉你这件事。 I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记曾把这件事告诉过你。 I forgot telling you about it.,问路用语: 1-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to? -Go down this street. 2-How can I get to room? -Turn right/left at the second crossing. 3 Excuse me, wheres the mens,处理语言交际障碍 1Pardon?/Sorry?请再说一遍. 2 Please say that again. 3 Could you speak a little more slowly, please? 4 Im sorry,I cant follow/understand you. 5 Im afraid I dont understand. 6 Im sorry I know a little English.,Review Part 1 1 Who has just come to Guangzhou? 2 Which school does he go to? 3 Where has he come to? 4 When did he arrive here? 5 Has he been in China before? 6 How long has he been in China for? 7 Why has he come here? 8 Where does he come from? 9 Is the country a big country?,Lesson 18,Professor Watts is talking to another reporter about his life. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.,1.What are three interesting things Professor Watts has done?,He has eaten many different kinds of food. He has swum in the highest lake in the world. He has flown over Mt Qomolangma in a small plane. P50 Ex1.1,2.Has he climbed Mt Qomolangma?,No, he hasnt (climbed Mt Qomolangma yet).,3.Where did he grow up?,He grew up in India.,4.What does he do in his job?,He studies animals.,5.Can he speak eight languages well?,No, he cant, but he knows a few words in all of them.,6.What does he try to do before he goes to a new country?,He tries to learn a few useful words and sentences.,7.How does he learn new words?,He looks them up in the dictionary, copies them out on small cards, puts them on the kitchen wall and when he is in the kitchen. He reads each card and says the words.,1grow up “长大成人;向上生长” What are you going to be when you grow up? Plants grow up towards the sunlight. 2 enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+doing 3 hundreds of “数百的,成百上千的” thousands of “数千的,成千上万的” There are two hundred workers in the factory. There are hundreds of workers in the factory. There are many hundreds of bees in the air.,4 fly over Mt Qomolangma over/on There is a pen _ the desk. There is a bridge _the river. 5 Not yet! =I havent climbed it yet! 6 finish university/primary school,7 teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself I taught myself French last year. = I learned French by myself. 8 It is very useful to know some sentences when you arrive in a foreign country. P50 Ex2 use n&v useful adj usefully adv usefulness n useless adj uselessly adv uselessness n care n&v careful adj carefully adv carefulness n careless adj carelessly adv carelessness n -ful(表肯定) -less(表否定) -ness (名词后缀),9 look up 查找 look up new words look new words up look it/them up putup, puton, pickup, try on look after 照顾 look at 朝看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look out 当心,小心 look over 仔细检查(身体) Ex3 P53,10 copyout 抄写,抄录,3. Read about different ways of talking and answer the questions.,1)Do people only use words to give messages?,No, they dont.,3)What happens to your mouth when you are sad?,It goes down at the sides.,2)What else can you use?,You can also use your body and your hands.,4)Which part of your body do you use to say Yes and No? You use your head. 5)How do you move it? To say yes, you move your head up and down. To say no, you move your head from side to side (or from left to right).,1What happens to your mouth when you are older? What happens to sb/sth? 2 say hello say yes to sb say no to sb 3 put up “举起” Put up your hands!,4 from side to side “从一边到另一边” 5 move “移动,走动” Move your bike1 It is on my way. Dont move! Sit still. It is cold. She is shaking from side to side.,2 neithernor “既不也不” 否定两者。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor he was there that day. Neither Dad nor I have been to Beijing. Neither his parents nor he was at home. He can speak neither Chinese nor Japanese. Ex2 P52,P52 bothand 两者都 neither nor 两者都不 Ex2,2.Neither David nor Jane can reach the cakes. Both David and Jane can reach the apples. 3.Neither the boys nor the girls like eating pears. Both the boys and the girls like eating oranges.,4.Neither Mrs Zhu nor Mrs Tang can grow tomatoes. 5.Neither Chen Li nor Deming is good at science. 6.Both Sally and Annie can jump 1.3 metres.,Both Mrs Zhu and Mrs Tang can grow roses.,Both Chen Li and Deming are good at maths.,Neither Sally nor Annie can jump 1.6 metres.,1Whats wrong with you? Whats _ _with you?,2. You havent been to London. He hasnt been to London, either. _he_you_been to London.,3.You have been to London. He has been to London,too. _ You _he _ been to London.,1. Listen to Professor Watts. He is talking about the languages of the world. Then answer the questions.

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