人教版英语七年级下册 unit 12 waht did you do last weekend 语法解析

“work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. 埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。 work for 为工作 He works for a club. How + 形容词或副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ 感叹句句子结构 How interesting the book is! = How interesting a book (it is) . =What an interesting book (it is).,Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? Lisa: Great. Thanks. Paul: What did you do? Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting!,stay up late 意为 “熬夜到很晚” stay up “熬夜；深夜不眠” 。 Dont stay up late. Its bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。 Lets stay up to see the New Year. for 与 to表目的区别 for+sth./doing sth. to+do sth.,Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend? Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.,一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 【辨析】before 意为“在之前”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。例如： I usually go to school before seven. 我通常在七点前去学校。 此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。例如： I didnt know that before.以前我不知道那件事情。,A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago.,1) 此处介词as 表示“作为; 当作”，其后可以接职业，用途，特点等。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。例如： As a student, I must work hard. 作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。,As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.,2) 本句中动词take 表示“带领”， take to 则表示“带领某人去某处”。例如： On Sundays, the father would take his son to the park.,辨析： bring, take, carry, fetch,bring 意为“拿来，带来”，表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方”。 take 意为“拿走，带走”，表示“拿到远离说话人远的地方”。 carry 意为“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。 fetch 意为“去取，去拿”表示往返拿物。,The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries,答案：选D。 bring从远处把某物拿到跟前；take（with）随身带上某物，即物就在旁边；通过用力搬运、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范围；fetch去把某物拿来，强调的是“去、回”双线行为。,ride v. 骑 n. 旅行，短途旅程 a ten minutes bus ride = a ten-minute bus ride take a ride = go for a ride 兜风 give sb. a ride 让某人搭顺风车 1) 动宾短语表达法： put up tents 搭建帐篷； make a fire 生火；keep us warm 使得我们暖和；cook food on the fire 在火上做饭 2) 本句的主体部分是we put up tents and made a fire, 后续的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表达的是made a fire 的目的。所有用到表目的的介词to。句尾介词“on” 后有所省略，以避免重复。,We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.,There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.,On the first night, 在头一天夜里， 英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用at night (在夜里)、in the morning (在上午)、in the evening (在下午)等，但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定时间，往往使用介词on。（只要是在某一天，不管哪个时辰，都用on On the morning of November 20th, we got a special postcard. 在11月20号早上，我们收到了一张特殊的明信片。,On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.,But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 “so +形容词+that 从句”，表示“太以至于”。 The game is so interesting that I dont want to stop playing it. 这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下来。 The soup was so delicious that he drank it up. 汤是那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光。,辨析 so that / so that so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。例如： I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了搭乘早班车。 2) so +形容词或副词+ that .引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。例如： He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。,与 so that意义相近短语辨析 so . that . 如此以致于。(that 后跟句子） He is so fat that he cant run fast. 2) too.to. 太而不能（to后接动词原形） He is too fat to run fast. 3) not enough to . 不够去 (to后接动词原形） He is not thin enough to run fast.,surprise n. 惊讶 get a surprise 吃惊 I really get a surprise. give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊/惊讶 I want to give him a surprise. in surprise 惊讶地 “Is that true?” she asks in surprise. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she comes to the party. v. 使惊讶 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 adj. surprised 惊讶的 surprising 令人吃惊的 be surprised at sth. 对某事/物感到吃惊 She is surprised at the surprising news. feel/be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事 I feel so surprised to praise him.,The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.,英语中表示感官的动词，例如see, hear, feel 等动词后可以接动词-ing 短语，表示“看见、听到、觉得某人或物在做(某事)”。 see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人正在做某事 We can hear water running from the mountain. 我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。 I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。,When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move.,wake up 唤醒; 后面可以跟名词或代词; 跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间; 但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间。如： Dont speak so loud. Youll wake them up. Go and wake up Bob.,We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.,One possible version,My last weekend was kind of busy.