八年级英语下册unit10ivehadthisbikeforthreeyear专题复习课件（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 10 阶段专题复习,延续性动词与非延续性动词 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 并完成下面的句子。 1. I borrowed the book two days ago. I the book for two days. 2. I bought the bike two days ago. I the bike for two days. 答案: 1. have kept 2. have had,重点语法指南,3. His cat died two days ago. His cat for two days. 答案: has been dead,【探究总结】 (一)延续性动词 表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响, 可以和“一段时间”连用。常见的延续性动词有: work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。例如: Theyve learnt English for five years. 他们已经学习英语五年了。,(二)非延续性动词 1. 定义: 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词, 这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时完成结束。常见的非延续性动词有: open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry, reach等。它们不能和“一段时间”连用。,2. 用法: 非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中, 但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”(从句谓语动词用非延续性动词)也可以是“段时间”(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程, 从句谓语动词一般只能用延续性动词。,(三)延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词的完成时态表示动作完成并产生了影响和结果。一般不能与表示延续的时间段短语“for. . . ”或“since. . . ”以及“How long. . . ”连用。如果和“一段时间”连用, 则要把短暂性动词变成相应的延续性动词。详见下表:,【实战演练】 1. Do you miss your parents far away? Yes, very much. They the hometown since two years ago. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 2. Hurry up! The film for fifteen minutes. A. begin B. has begun C. is beginning D. has been on,3. She this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 4. Mr. Fan this watch in 2005. He it for 8 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had,5. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 6. British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate for several years. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married,本单元以“生活环境”为话题, 以“谈论周围的所有物和物品”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“谈论自己拥有的物品”, 这也是单元测试和中考试题中经常考到的作文话题之一。,单元话题作文指导,【习作在线】 在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的, 难以舍弃的物品, 请以“My favorite thing”为题目写一篇短文, 词数不少于80个。 _ _ _,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _。 (2)人称: _。 (3)时态: _。,说明文,第一人称或第二人称,一般过去时和现在完成时,【佳作鉴赏】 My favorite thing I have kept many things that I like. But my favorite thing is a sweater. I have had it for six years. When I was ten years old, I liked beautiful clothes. In a clothes store, I saw a beautiful sweater, I wanted to buy it. But my parents said it was too expensive. I was very sad. On my birthday, my parents bought me two books. To be honest, I didnt like them. My aunt also bought a gift. I cant wait to open it. Wow, it was a beautiful sweater. I liked it very much. Although it is very old now, I still like it.,. 词汇速记 1. 甜的(adj. ) 2. 软的(adj. ) 3. 羞耻; 羞愧(n. ) 4. 将视为(v. ) 答案: 1. sweet 2. soft 3. shame 4. regard,单元达标闯关,5. 对面的; 另一边的(prep. ) 6. honest (adj. ) (反义词)不诚实的 7. truth (n. ) (adj. )诚实的; 真实的 8. especial (adj. ) (adv. )尤其; 特别 答案: 5. opposite 6. dishonest 7. truthful 8. especially,. 短语互译 1. 察看; 观察 check 2. 依据; 按照 to 3. 依看 ones 4. yard sale 5. board game 6. search for 答案: 1. out 2. according 3. in; opinion 4. 庭院拍卖会 5. 棋类游戏 6. 寻找,. 句型攻关 1. 我有这辆汽车三年了。 I this car three years. 2. 说实在的, 我不喜欢这件毛衣。 , I dont like the sweater. 3. 这件我不再穿的毛衣将会送给我的妹妹。 The sweater I wear will be given to my sister. 答案: 1. have had; for 2. To be honest 3. no longer,4. 自从我十岁我们就是朋友了。 We friends I was ten years old. 5. 你已经保管这本书多长时间了? 三天了。 have you kept the book? three days. 答案: 4. have been; since 5. How long; For,. 词汇串记 Last Sunday, my father had a 1 2 (庭院拍卖会). He wanted to sell the things we 3 4 (不再)use. 5 6 7 (说实在的)we want to keep the old things because they brought back sweet 8 (回忆), 9 (尤其是)some birthday gifts. In my 10 (观点), old things may be better than new ones. 答案: 1. yard 2. sale 3. no 4. longer 5. To 6. be 7. honest 8. memories 9. especially 10. opinion,体验中考,1. (2013十堰中考)Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8: 00 this morning. A. at B. for C. since D. till 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。since意为“自从以来”, 表示从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义, 常常与现在完成时连用, 故选C。,2. (2013济南中考)How long has Robert ? Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 【解析】选D。考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。根据题干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。become, join都是非延续性动词, 而been to表示“去过; 到过”不合语境。故选D。,3. (2013广安中考)How long have you here? For two days. I here the day before yesterday. A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came 【解析】选A。考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段, 故句中应用延续性谓语动词, come为非延续性动词, 故排除B、C两项; 由答语中the day before yesterday可知答语为一般过去时, come的过去式为came。故选A。,4. (2013荆州中考)Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since, 所以要使用现在完成时态, 故选D。,5. (2013哈尔滨中考)The city of Harbin i