大学一年级基础英语复习材料单选.doc

1. They built a wall to _ the water of the lake.A. retainB. attainC. bringD. carry2. The _ influence in her life was her father.A. dominateB. dominatedC. dominantD. dominated3. The house is in perfect condition, _ a few scratches on of the doors.A. but B. exceptC. except forD. besides4. This is a committee _ nice members.A. consistedB. consistingC. consisted ofD. consisting of5. They _ her not to get _ with such people.A. adviced , mix upB. advised, mixed upC. adviced, mixing D. advised, mixing up6.I _ a hint but he failed to catch it.A. threw upB. threw out C. threw awayD. gave up7.What he is saying is _ the theory.A. in the line withB. in line withC. in the line toD. in line to 8. You must _ the lessons you missed yesterday.A. make upB. make up withC. make up toD. make up for9.One must fit_.A. his words for his deeds.B. His deeds to his wordsC. His deeds into his wordsD. His words into his deeds10. We wont _ our friend.A. count them amongB. count them inC. consider then inD. consider them for11. Such a long wait _.A. brings patience B. takes patienceC. brings patientD. takes patient12. He had the room _ 15 cents per night.A. on a cost B. at cost of C. on cost ofD. at a cost of13. H e is _ what I said .A. far off understandingB. far from understandingC. far off to understandD. far from understand14.Take _ harm yourself.A. care so as to notB. care so as not toC. so care as to notD. so care as not to15.The mother led her child _.A. by handsB. with her handsC. by the handD. by her handKey:1. A2. C3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A11. B12. D13. B14. B15. CNote:1. retain , 留住，保留； attain, 獲得（高分、目標）2. dominant , 形容詞，佔主導地位的。3. except for, 整體完好，部分除外。4. consist of, 由組成。5. advise為動詞，advice 是名詞；get mixed up with, 於交往。6. throw out a hint, 抛出暗示。7. in line with, 於相符。8. make up for,彌補。9. fit to ,使於相符。10. count among , 把當成之一。11. take patience, 需要耐心。12. at a cost of ,花錢；以為代價。13. far from doing sth,遠沒有能夠做某事。14. so as (not)to do sth, 以（不）作某事。15. lead sb by the hand, 手牽著某人走。1.H e bought _ butter.B. three pounds worthC. three pounds worth ifD. three pounds worthE. three pounds worth of2.Tom was dismissed _ having joined a union.A. becauseB. forC. sinceD. as3.Caesars plan of leap years _ about 1,600 years.A. followed byB. followed forC. was followed byD. was followed for4.The error _ about one day in 3,000 years.A. amountsB. amounts toC. accounts forD. accounts to5.He lives _ away.A. in a stones throwB. a stones throwingC. a stones throwD. for a stones throw6.The ice is not fit _.A. fro skateB. to skateC. for skate onD. to skate on7.The walnut trees began to _ in the third year.A. bear fruit B. bear fruits C. give fruit D. have fruit8.Churchill was _ his own eloquence t pay attention to his interpreter.A. much too carried away withB. much too carried away byC. too much carried away withD. too much carried away by9.Teheran was the first opportunity I had _ him_ close hand.A. of observing, inB. observing, ofC. of observing, atD. observing, at10.At the end of ten years, everything was _ .A. paid offB. paid forC. paid outD. paid up11.I would _ to the party.A. rather almost not to goB. rather almost not goC. almost rather not to goD. almost rather not go 12.The rich man was terribly scared _ it.A. of lose B. of losingC. at loseD. at losing13.Poets have often compared life _ a river.A. to B. withC. andD. for14.Theory should _ practice.A. consist withB. consist ofC. consist inD. consist for15.She is particular _ her clothes.A. over B. about C. at D. toKey:1. D2. B3. D4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. C10. A11. D12. B13. A14. A15. BNote:1. worth of sth, 价值的某物。2. having 為-ing 形式，因此前面應放介詞。3. 被動語態作谓语，持续时间，用for.4. amount to ,相当于。5. live a stones away ,形容住的很近6. be fit for (doing) sth; be fit to do sth.7. fruit ,不可数8. tooto,太以致于不能；much 可以修饰too; be carried away by sth, 因而陶醉。9. have opportunity of doing sth,作某事的机会；at close hand,近距离。10. pay off,付清11. would (almost)rather (not)do sth, ( 几乎)宁愿（不）做某事12. be scared of doing sth,害怕作某事13. compareto,把比作。14. consist with,与一致，相符15. be particular about sth , 对很在意。 21. The news_ them like an earthquake.A. burst uponB. was burst uponC. burst intoD. was burst into22. _ had detected any sign of discomfort.A. None of us B. None usC. Not weD. Not us23. _ of everybody, he reported nothing more than a mild attack of indigestion.A. To the relieveB. To the relief C. To the releaseD. To the relax 24Roosevelt would _ the first format session.A. presideB. preside forC. preside atD. preside in25. Churchill said , “In our lands we have the future of _.”A. human beingB. mankind C. mankindsD. person26. The oppression was too great _ and the Africans _ against their white masters.A. to bear, raiseB. to be borne, roseC. to bear, roseD. to bear, arose27. The door was suddenly _ from outside.A. throw openB. throw to openC. thrown openD. thrown to be opened28. This gave _.A. five 31-day months and seven 30-day monthsB. five 31-days months and seven 30-days monthsC. five 31-days month and seven 30-days monthD. five 31-day month and seven 30-day month29. He is going to base _.A. the facts on his novelB. his novel on the factsC. the facts to his novel D. his novel to the facts30. The Nile often _ the land.A. floodedB. flooded to C. flooded onD. flooded onto31. Does she care _ modern music?A. about B. overC. forD. X32. This was the calendar quite similar _ the Chinese lunar calendar.A. to B. withC. towardsD. X33. One of your main responsibilities is to _ ideas.A. work on B. work atC. work outD. work in34. How much _?A. does the coat cost B. is the coat cost C. is the coat worth of D. does the coat worth35. Where does the road _?A. lead to B. lead C. lead across D. lead fromKey:21.A22.A23.B.24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.ANote:21.burst on sb, 突然让某人知道某事22.none of us， 我们当中没人23.to the relief of sb, 让某人松口气的是24.preside over sth at sp, 在某地主持某事25.mankind 为不可数名词；human being 可数26.tooto, 太以至不能；rise against sb,奋起反抗某人27.door is thrown open,门被甩开。28. 加“-”符后，所連接名次不用復數29.base sth on sth, 把 放在基礎上。30.flood,作動詞事可用作及物動詞，表示淹沒。31.care for,喜歡32.be similar to sth, 於某事很相近。33.work at , 處理； work out , 想出，做出。34.be worthy of , 值錢； worth,沒有動詞詞性35.lead to， 通向21. You must _ the thief before he goes far.A. catch up withB. catch upC. catchD. catch sight of22. I was quite _ by his attitude.A. taken back B. taken awayC. taken down D. taken aback23. He_ the meeting on the subject.A. addressed to B. addressed himself at C. addressed himself to D. addressed at24.She spoke _ .A. in loud voiceB. in a loud voiceC. with loud voiceD. with a loud voice25. Many young workers _ their days off to do voluntary labour.A. give in B. give upC. give offD. give out26. You _ and tell him that were coming.A. go ahead B. go about C. go behindD. go before27. I f anything _ the machine , dont hesitate to let us know.A. occurs B. happens withC. exists D. happens to28. Maria tried hard to _ the movies theatre.A. break in B. break intoC. break out D. break away29. We _ L is house yesterday.A. called on B. calledC. called forD. called at30. As we were talking , she _ a question.A. cut intoB. cut inC. cut in withD. cut off31. I _ catching cold.A. Like B. feelC. feel likeD. feel after32. I shall be glad to _ you in the course of a few days.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. hear about D. hear out33.Robinson Crusoe_ the rock.A. held tightly toB. held to tightly C. held on tightly D. held up tightly34. More and more people _ table tennis.A. are going in B. are going on forC. are going in forD. are going on with35. The lake added charm _ the view.A. intoB. ofC. to D. inKey:21. C22. D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.A34.C35.BNote:21. catch, 抓住。22. be taken aback by sth,被吓一跳23Address sb to sth, 向问候介绍自己24In aloud voice, 大声地。25Give up，放弃（休息日）26Go ahead, 此处指在前面走，领先27Happen to /occur to sth, 某物发生问题28Break into,涌进，挤进29Call at sp,拜访某处；call on sb，拜访某人30Cut in 打断；cut in with sth，以打断31此处，feel like 指感觉像， 而不是指喜欢。32Hear from sb,收到某人来信。33Hold to sth， 抓住；副词放在动词后。34Go in for， 喜欢。35Add to , 增加，增添1._ weather we are having today!A. How fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine2. He goes to work _ every day.A. withB. onC. by D. in3. Quick! Go and dial _ fire alarm number.A. aB. /C. TheD. an 4. do you know when the first Chinese movie _ ?A. madeB. was madeC. will be madeD. is made5. The boy is sitting _ his parents.A. amongB. between C. in D. over6. Well , lets _ an X-ray of your leg.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken7. He didnt watch the match.A. So did IB. Neither did I C. Me too.D. Me also8. What _ your father do?A. do B. is C. doesD. are9. Theyve _ another branch office in Shanghai.A. set upB. put upC. got upD. got in10. Are these books _ ?A. youB. yours C. yourD. yous11. I need _ advice about my study.A. few B. someC. a fewD. little12. She _ English when I went in.A. read B. is readingC. was readingD. are reading13. Are you interested in _ pop music.A. in B. at C. on D. by14. Come to my house if you _ free tonight.A. will be B. are C. wereD. is15. Would you _ me the dictionary ?A. borrowB. lendC. useD. makeKey:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B Note:1. how 修飾形容詞或副詞；what 修飾名詞；weather不可數2. go to work by bike, 騎車上班3. dial 後直接接電話號。4. 第一部電影必然使過去製造的，過去事被動語態。5. among, 三個或更多人或物之間；between，倆者者之間。6. lets 後接動詞原形。7. “我也沒有”，否定時，應用neither或nor8. 後面有實意動詞do, 不能用係動詞；第三人稱用does9. set up ,建立。10. yours=your books11. advice 為不可數名詞。12. 當我進來時，她正在讀書，應用過去進行事。13. be interested in, 對感興趣14. if 引導條件從句，表將來事，用一般現在時。15. 相對於主語來説，是傑出，因此用lend1.She _ get up early when she was young.A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to 2.The plane will arrive _ New York at five Oclock.A. at B. in C. to D. by3.You must rid of that dirty jacket at once.A. getB. take C. have D. bring4.What do you usually have _ breakfast?A. in B. ofC. for D. at5.Could you tell _ me ?A. where is the nearest bankB. where is the bank nearestC. where the nearest bank isD. where bank the nearest is6. She is going to have her hair _.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cut D. cutted7.Would you _ to come to my birthday party this evening?A. pleaseB. like C. mind D. enjoy8.Dont forget _ off the light before you leave the classroom.A. turning B. turn C. to turnD. turned9.I m _ youve come to our party.A. fine B. gladC. niceD. well10.Could you tell me _ to get to the Peoples Park?A. where B. howC. whetherD. weather11.H e must have _ too much.B. drinkC. drankD. drunkE. drunken12.Could you _ a single room at the Hilton Hotel for me?A. make B. Take C. Book D. Get13.H e didnt come _ the rain stopped.A untilB so that C ifD unless14.The old lady_ her suitcase on the bus.A. forgotB. missedC. leftD .lost15.Sorry to _ that. Shall I get you a doctor?A. hear B. listen toC. knowD. seeKey:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. C7. B8. C9. B10. B11. C12. C13. A14. C15. ANote:1. used to do sth, 過去習慣做某事。2. arrive in,到達大的地方；arrive at，到小地方3. get rid of ,去掉，清除4. have sth for breakfast, 吃 作早飯。5. 特殊疑問句放在句中作賓語從句時，句序變爲肯定句句序。6. have sth done, 讓別人作某事。7. mind 後接動詞ing 形式。8. forget to do sth, 忘記去做某事；forget doing sth, 忘記了作過某事。9. I m glad that , 很高興10. “怎樣” 到達人民公園11. drink 的過去分詞是drunk12. book/reserve， 預定13. 她直到雨停才來。14. 把某物忘在某地，用leave15. sorry to hear that ,聽到這個消息很難過。21. How much did you _ for the flat?A. takeB. payC. costD. spend22.The boy _ to his teacher that he was ill.A. lay B. liedC. laidD. lying23. We are _ her to arrive at any moment.A. expectingB. hopingC. waitingD. wishing24. The temperature is _ today.A. warmB. hotC. highD. cool25.Would you _ some places for sightseeing?A. TellB. RecommendC. IntroduceD. Give26. In our school four students _ a bedroom now.A. shareB. spareC. liveD. stay27. The concert will be broadcast _ on Shanghai Rails.A. lifeB. aliveC. liveD. living28. Its very cold outside; you _ go out.A. not had betterB. had better notC. had not better D. not better had29. I dont care _ it is right or wrong.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that30. Now I must go _ Ill be late for the meeting.A. so B. orC. andD. if31. Id like to reserve a single room _ a shower for three nights.A. withB. forC. ofD. in32. I ts a _ baby.A. five-month-oldB. fifth-month-oldC. five months-oldD. five-month-olds33. We will finish our work _.A. a week later B. after a weekC. in a week D. for weeks34. That dress is out of fashion and it is not worth _.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. for buying35. There was so much noise in the room that he couldnt make himself _.A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to hear21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.CNote:21. pay for sth, 買某物付款22Lie ,表撒謊意時，過去式為 lied23.hope 和 wish都不可以接“人加不定式” 的形式.24.溫度不可用冷熱來形容。25.“推薦”觀光地點26四人合用一件臥室。27Live, 副詞，現場直播。28Had better (not) do sth, 最好（不）作某事。29我不關心“是否 ” 正確。30現在我必須走，“否則” 我要晚了31. a single room with shower, 帶淋浴的單間。32用連字符時，名詞不用復數形式。33在將來某段時間後，用in.34.be worth doing sth,值得作某事。35使他自己 “被聽到”，應用過去分詞。21. Im sorry , I know _ about it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22. Either I or he _ coming to the party.A. areB. am C. isD. was23. It is of great importance _ we learn English well.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. weather24. Mrs Green is _ with her new house.A. pleased B. pleasantC. pleasingD. pleasure25. _ this experiment is not easy, we are still continuing to do it.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. As D. Since26. The hero of the story is a man _ .A. when he is fortyB. in fortyC. in his fortiesD. fortieth27.Do you know the expert _ with our manager in the office.A. is talkingB. talkC. talkingD. to talk28. I go to the hospital _ to see my grandfather.A. once every two weeksB. twice in every week C. twice two weeksD. two weeks once29. I seldom watch TV._.A. So does my father.B. Neither does my father.C. My father doesnt , too.D. My father doesnt also.30. The accident happened _ a hot summer day.A. atB. onC. in D. by31. Charles Dickens, _ books have been translated into many languages , was quite a productive writer.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what32. The more you practise , the greater progress you _ .A. have madeB. are makingC. will makeD. made33. She found _ hard to get on with the old lady.A. its B. thatC. itD. its34. _ nine last night, the medicine had been sent to the sick boys home.A. At B. WhenC. ByD. In35. Mr black didnt finish his report_ midnight.A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. since21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.C35.B Note:21.對不起，我對此一無所知。22用either or時，遵循就近原則。23It 是形勢主語，代替後面that 從句。24Be pleased with sth,對滿意。25“儘管很難”，我們人就堅持作。26In ones forties,在某人四十幾歲。27正在與經理談話的專家，現在分詞作定語。28Twice a week /every two weeks 都表示每兩週29Seldom表示否定。30當表具體的某一天時， 用介詞on.31.狄更斯和書之間是所屬關係。32練習越多，你取得的進步將會越大。33Find it +形容詞+to dosth,發現作某事很。34後面的注句用過去完成時，因此從句應用by.35. “直到”半夜，布萊克才完成報告。Writing題目：Resume要求：1 字數在 80-100之間。2 内容完整，結構清晰。SampleResumeName: Wang PingSex: FemaleAge: 25Education and qualifications91-94: Shanghai Senior High School 94-97: China Wu University ComputingExperience97-98: Junior Programmer at X Bank, Shanghai98-2001: programmer at Free Software, Shanghai2001-present: Senior programmer at Web Software, ShanghaiOther informationLanguages: fluent EnglishA little FrenchFuture plans: to move into managing from programming 題目：Introducing A New Product要求：1.字數在100-120之間。2.内容完整，結構清晰。Sample Introducing A New ProductNow my company has just put a new type of cycle bag into the market. I would like to let this new bag be familiar with all who are interested in it.This all-purpose range of cycle bag is produced in budget model and deluxe model. The budget model is manufactured in nylon with a choice of two fashionable colors: gray and blue .and the deluxe model is manufactured with better clothing and the customer may have more choices for colors.They are ideal for trips since it is designed to have enough room to carry enough clothing and foo