江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题二完形填空专题限时检测十二完形填空之夹叙夹议文体一.docx

专题限时检测(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2017南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. “You are too _1_！” he said sharply. I could offer no _2_ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake trust me. At first, I was quite _3_ in myself for having damaged the new car. I found myself building a story in my head: Its so _4_.“Why could it have been me in this _5_？” Then I dug a little _6_ to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something _7_into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no _8_ to me at all. I was too _9_ to the current situation. I just taught myself, “I may as well _10_ this and move on！” _11_ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be. We are sure to be_12_ when we quarrel with ourselves; it is civil war. Your future depends on many things, but _13_ on you. You may succeed if _14_ else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in _15_. A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the _16_. Dont spend half your _17_ telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you _18_ do it. Forgive yourself for past _19_ and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie _20_ of you. A man is not what hes called; a man is what he responds to. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者不慎撞坏哥哥的新车，受到责怪，虽无言以对，却愤愤不平。事后思考，感到自己当时的失望、不快是小题大做，跟自己过不去只能使自己成为输家。一个人专注于过去只会失去眼前的机遇；宽恕自己过往的错失，才能向美好的未来前行。1A.absentmindedBselfconfidentCfierce Dridiculous解析：选Aabsentminded在此相当于careless，是对作者撞坏车的责怪之辞。absentminded“心不在焉的”；selfconfident“自信的”；fierce“激烈的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。2A.assistance BexcuseCadvice Dcompensation解析：选B句意：尽管任何一个专家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的错误，但是我一时也找不到托词(来为自己撞坏车辩解)。3A.confused BamazedCannoyed Ddisappointed解析：选D根据上下文可知，作者对自己撞坏新车感到失望。confused“困惑的”；amazed“惊奇的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；disappointed“失望的”。4A.unusual BunclearCunfair Duncertain解析：选C由下一句“怎么是我遇到这种(蠢事)”，可推断作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。5A.mess BadventureCtrap Dconflict解析：选A参见上一题解析。in a mess“乱七八糟，处境狼狈”。6A.faster BdeeperCharder Dfurther解析：选Bdig的本意是“挖”，常与副词deep连用，表示“深挖”；此处用其引申意义，dig a little deeper意为“稍作深思”。7A.abnormal BbitterCchallenging Dunimportant解析：选D由下文可知，作者意识到自己在“小题大做”。abnormal“不正常的”；bitter“痛苦的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”；unimportant“不重要的”。8A.reply BsenseCapology Ddifference解析：选B根据上下文可知，作者认为原先的想法对于自己而言其实毫无意义。make no sense“没有意义”。9A.accustomed BexposedCattached Dlimited解析：选C此处表示“使自己过于专注眼前之事”，即不能轻易摆脱它们。accustomed“习惯于，通常的”；exposed“无遮蔽的”；attached“依恋的，爱慕的”；limited“有限的”。10A.accept BmaintainCcheck Dimprove解析：选A此句是对上一句的说明：不能摆脱掉，那就接受，继续前行。11A.Keep BPractiseCEnjoy DStop解析：选D作者在反省之后，亮出自己的观点：不要再专注自己身在何处(指遇到什么事情)，而要开始审视自己能做什么。12A.fighters BjudgesClosers Dobservers解析：选C根据上文作者所持态度来推断，作者认为没有必要自己跟自己过不去，不然输者(loser)只会是我们自己。13A.currently BmostlyCgradually Dactually解析：选B根据下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly“大部分地，主要地”。currently“目前，当前”；gradually“逐渐地”；actually“真实地，事实上”。14A.somebody BeverybodyCanybody Dnobody解析：选D句意：如果没有一个人相信你，你也可能会成功，但是如果你不相信你自己，你将永远不会成功。15A.yourself BothersCluck Deducation解析：选A参见上一题解析。16A.dark BcourseCpresent Dcompetition解析：选Cin the present意为“现在”，与句中的the past(过去)相对应。17A.fortune BenergyCminute Dpenny解析：选B此处指不要多花精力去说将来要做什么或解释所做之事。18A.didnt BshouldntCeventually Dfrequently解析：选A参见上一题解析。didnt与前面的将来时态相对应。19A.experiences BmemoriesCfailures Ddifficulties解析：选Cfailures与hurts属于同一范畴，表示“失败和伤痛”。20A.instead BoutCright Dahead解析：选D上一句讲过去的不快，本句与之相对，讲向前看美好的事物。B(2017苏北四市高三一模)Once a wise man and his student traveled to a remote, mountainous place. They were well _1_ at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked: “How do you _2_ in such a poor place？”“Thats what keeps us going，” said the host, _3_ to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into _4_. When there is extra, we _5_ the milk and cheese for other types of food. ”The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first _6_ in the road, he said to his student: “Get the cow, take it to the _7_， and push it off.”_8_ and angry though the student was, he obeyed.As years passed by, the _9_ became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he could not believe his eyes. In place of the _10_ there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the _11_， a satellite dish, and on and on. He _12_ the man from several years before, strong and confident. He went _13_ to the man and asked: “What happened？”The man _14_ with a smile: “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to _15_ new ways of doing things and _16_ new skills. And so, we are now much _17_.”Sometimes our _18_ on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle (障碍) to our growth. Once you _19_ yourself of the thought “its little but its certain”， then your life will really change. May you have the _20_ to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位智者“指使”自己的学生将一个五口之家赖以生存的奶牛推下了悬崖。结果，几年后，那家人反而过上了比之前更富裕的生活。这个故事告诉我们要勇于突破限制、敢于改变。1A.received BacceptedCeducated Dbehaved解析：选Areceive在这里意为“接待”，指他们受到一个五口之家的热情接待。2A.succeed BsurviveCaccommodate Dcommunicate解析：选B根据语境和空后的“in such a poor place”及下文第二段的内容可知，智者询问这个五口之家是如何在如此贫穷的地方生存的。survive“生存，存活”符合语境。3A.referring BpointingCsticking Dattending解析：选B主人指着(pointing to)一头瘦弱且疲惫不堪的奶牛说道。4A.cream ByogurtCcheese Dbutter解析：选C根据后面一句话中的“milk and cheese”可知，C项符合语境，即他们会把一些牛奶做成奶酪(cheese)。5A.replace BplaceCexchange Dchange解析：选C当牛奶和奶酪有剩余的时候，我们就拿去交换(exchange)其他类型的食物。6A.bend BvillageCtree Dbridge解析：选A根据第四段第二句话中的“bend”可知，bend“拐弯，弯道”符合语境，即当他们到了道路的第一个拐弯处时。7A.valley BriverCcliff Dcave解析：选C由下文中的“push it off”及第五段第一句话中的“Our cow fell off the cliff”可知，这个智者让自己的学生将奶牛带到悬崖边上并推下悬崖(cliff)。8A.Puzzled BBoredCExcited DAshamed解析：选A根据上下文内容可知，智者让他的学生将好端端的奶牛推下悬崖，他当然应该是感到非常困惑不解的(Puzzled)。9A.depression BconfusionCanger Dguilt解析：选D根据上下文语境，尤其是下文的“became too much to bear .to find out what he could do”可知，guilt“内疚”符合语境。10A.fence BcottageCroad Dhill解析：选B根据语境及第一段中的“a cottage”可知，绿树环绕的美丽房屋取代了乡村小屋(cottage)。11A.house BpassageCbalcony Dgarage解析：选D根据前面的“cars”可知，车库里停着几辆汽车。12A.congratulated BrecognizedCacknowledged Dgreeted解析：选BB项意为“认出”，指这位学生认出了几年前的那个人。13A.by BbackCover Dabout解析：选Cgo over to是固定短语，意为“走向”，指这位学生走向那个人并问道。14A.replied BrespondedCreflected Dreacted解析：选A根据第四段最后一句话可知，这里表示那个人面带微笑地回答(replied)。15A.come up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with解析：选A为了生存，我们必须想出(come up with)新的做事方法并增强(develop)新技能。A项符合语境。16A.evolve BextendCdevelop Dpolish解析：选C参见上题解析。17A.well off Bbadly offCbetter off Dworse off解析：选C根据空前的“much”和语境可知，那家人现在比以前富裕了，因此用better off(well off的比较级)“更富有的，更富裕的”。18A.dependence BattentionCfocus Dfaith解析：选A根据第二段的内容可知，这个五口之家原来对他们家的奶牛有极大程度的依赖，故此处指“有时候我们对某些微小的、限制性的东西的依赖(dependence)是我们成长的最大障碍”。19A.remind BinformCwarn Dfree解析：选D一旦你使自己摆脱“虽然微小但是是固定(可以获得)的”的想法，那么你的生活将会彻底改变。free .of .意为“解放，使摆脱”，符合语境。20A.perseverance BfortuneCwisdom Ddistinction解析：选C愿你在新的一年里拥有识别自己的“奶牛”的智慧(wisdom)和把它推下悬崖的勇气。C(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets _1_ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We _2_ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this _3_ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will _4_ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _5_ to people, “No, shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _6_ when I was little, and even though she _7_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _8_ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that shes happy. _9_ she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _10_， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot of my _11_ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that _12_ awkward smile and usually _13_ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother. Im not going to _14_ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no _15_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? Thats who I am.Its my _16_ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _17_ look. I believe in the things that set us _18_. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _19_. I believe in the idea that never _20_ who I am.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。1A.excited BdisappointedCconfused Dconcerned解析：选A根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming ”“does the silly dance when something goes her way ”及“it shows that shes happy ”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。2A.pick up Btake upCrefer to Dturn to解析：选C我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。refer to . as .“把称为”。3A.primarily BgraduallyCoccasionally Dcompletely解析：选D根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。4A.run BrushCinch Dpull解析：选C根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“silly dance”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。5A.apologize BexplainCcomplain Drespond解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈。”6A.annoyance BsupportCfavour Dcourage解析：选A根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多苦恼。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。7A.even BeverCnever Dstill解析：选D虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。8A.avoid BimproveCenjoy Dignore解析：选C根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。9A.Unless BIfCIn case DNow that解析：选B根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿不在公共场合跳“silly dance”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。10A.in