江苏2016_2017学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元综合检测卷牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Back to the past第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Many people are not _ the dangers of their childrens bad habits，which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.Awell aware to Bvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of答案D解析考查形容词的用法。空白处后面不是句子，排除C项；aware后面接of，表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”，排除A项；形容词aware前面的修饰语应用well，而不用very。22Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally答案C解析句意为：做运动可以增强我们的体质。同样地，我们的思维也可以通过学习得到提高。similarly同样地，符合句意。probably可能地；likely可能地；generally一般地。23_by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜更大需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。24The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion. Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on答案D解析put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看，察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。25May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_！ACome on BTake careCGo ahead DHold on答案C解析句意为：我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？开吧！C项意为“请便”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”等。26The bad weather_the completion of the task in time.Ahad an influence on Bhad influence inChad an influence in Dhad influence on答案A解析句意为：坏天气影响了工作的及时完成。考查influence的用法，“对有影响”应为have an influence on。27Each soldier and each sailor _ given a thick coat.Aare Bwas Cbeing Dwere答案B解析用and连接多个each修饰的名词作主语，强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。28He explained to the class what he suggested _his idea _.Ato make；accepted Bmaking；agreed toCshould make；receive Dmake；passed答案A解析to make表目的；make his idea accepted是make跟复合宾语；accepted作宾补，表被动。29Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A/；the Bthe；/ Can；the Dthe；a答案A解析第一空表泛指，且pollution为不可数名词；第二空weather后有定语修饰，故其前用the。30It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B解析考查定语从句。句意为：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。故用whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作want的宾语。31He was angry that its forbidden to _ himself a Jew.Adeclare BexplainCsuggest Dannounce答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。declare宣布，宣称；explain解释；suggest表明；announce宣布，含有预示之意。故A项正确。32You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile答案C解析句意为：你根本不知道她在脚伤得这么厉害的情况下是怎样跑完接力赛的。句中wounded只能是表被动的过去分词，而不是谓语动词，即空格后不是一个完整的句子，所以A、B、D三个连词都不能用；此处用with构成“with名词过去分词”，即with复合结构。33When she heard the bad news，she _ completely.Abroke away Bbroke outCbroke down Dbroke through答案C解析句意为：当她听到这则坏消息时，她完全崩溃了。break down崩溃，垮掉，符合句意。break away (from)逃离；break out突然发生，爆发；break through突破(围墙、障碍物等)。34When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly_ to me.Ahappened BhitCstruck Doccurred答案D解析句意为：在我处于危险中时，我突然想到一个不错的主意。sth.occur to sb.某人突然想到某事，符合句意。hit作“使突然想起”解时，相当于strike，后面直接跟宾语sb.；sth.happen to sb.某人碰巧发生某事。35When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door _.Awas seated a large dogBsat a large dogCa large dog was seatedDdid a large dog sit答案B解析表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was great，many people _36_ their paces and put some _37_ into the hat of the young man.The next day，the young artist came again and put his hat on the _38_ gracefully.Different from the day before，he _39_ a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Before long，the young violinist was _40_ with people，who were all attracted by the _41_ on that paper on the ground.It said，“Last _42_，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by _43_.Please come to claim it soon.”_44_ about half an hour，a middleaged man ran there _45_ and said，“Yes，its you.I knew that youre an honest man and would _46_ come here.”The story _47_ to be this：George Sang is an office clerk.He bought a _48_ ticket a few days ago.The awards opened yesterday showed he won a _49_ of 500,000.So he felt very happy after work and felt the _50_ was so wonderful，then he took out 50 dollars and put in the _51_.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown _52_.Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much._53_ being honest should always be with us.If we live a(n) _54_ life，we may succeed temporarily.However，in the long term，we may be a _55_.Such kind of people is just like the water on that mountain.It stands high at the beginning，but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.36A.put Bslowed Cnoted Dwent答案B解析音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow)脚步，在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。37A.paper Bticket Cmoney Dmusic答案C解析参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处用money。38A.violin Bground Cstone Ddesk答案B解析由下句中的“.laid it on the ground”可以推出答案。39A.took in Btook outCtook back Dtook after答案B解析和昨天不同的是，他还拿出(take out)一张大纸，然后铺在地上。take in欺骗，接纳；take back收回(所说的话)，带回；take after(面貌)像某人。40A.covered BfilledCtired Dsurrounded答案D解析be surrounded with.被包围。be covered with.被覆盖；be filled with.充满；be tired with.因而厌烦。41A.messages BexplanationsCwords Dvoices答案C解析人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words)吸引了。42A.night Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning答案A解析由文章开头的on a Friday night可知答案。43A.chance Bmistake Ctime Dheart答案B解析 by mistake错误地，无意中。by chance偶然地；by heart单凭记忆，能背诵。44A.After BIn COn DOver答案A解析此处表示“过了半小时左右”，故用after。45A.in a way Bin a senseCin a case Din a hurry答案D解析一位中年男人急急忙忙(in a hurry)跑过来。46A.patiently BgraduallyCcertainly Dterribly答案C解析certainly肯定地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐地；terribly可怕地。47A.turned on Bturned downCturned out Dturned to答案C解析事情原来(turn out)是这样的。turn on打开；turn down调低，拒绝；turn to向求助。48A.cinema Blottery Copera Dgame答案B解析由下文的“However，the lottery ticket.”可知答案。49A.prize Blearning Cprice Didea答案A解析prize奖金。50A.violinist Bwork Cartist Dmusic答案D解析根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴，当然是音乐很美，故用music；由第一段中的“The music was great.”也可得出答案。51A.paper Bhat Cground Dviolin答案B解析由第二段中的“.a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.”可知答案。52A.up Bby Cin Dback答案C解析be thrown in.被扔进。53A.But BSoCThough DHowever答案A解析在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。however后通常有逗号隔开；而though“但是，不过”是副词，通常放在句末。54A.dissatisfied BhonestCsatisfied Ddishonest答案D解析如果以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事，或许能获得暂时的成功，但从长远看，他最终是个失败者(loser)。55A.loser Bactor Cwinner Dsporter答案A解析根据上题解析可知答案。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Legend of Kung FuTime：7：30 pm，dailyThe Red Theater44 Xingfu Dajie，Dongcheng DistrictTicket price：RMB 680(VIP)，380,280,200(30% discount for students)Tel：67103671/67142473/67140497Fax：67140497Website：Chaoyang Theatre Acrobatics(杂技) MacrocosmWidely known for its immaculate and spellbinding acrobatic performances，Chaoyang Theatre is a mustgo destination for tourists who visit Beijing.Time：5：15 pm6：15 pm,7：15 pm8：30 pm，dailyTel：861065072421/65060838Prices：180,280,380,580,680,880 yuanVenue：Chaoyang Theatre，No.36，Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District，BeijingWebsite：Holiday Inn Resort Beijing YanqingOpening soon.Far away from the hustle and bustle of the city，join green life；enjoy the bright modern decoration design with attractive garden landscape.Taste intoxicating coffee；let you all enjoy international Western food.Patio All Day RestaurantNumber of seats：160 peopleRooms：10 people *2No.66 Gulong Road，Zhangshanying Town，Yanqing，Beijing，ChinaTel：86 10 69198899Fax：86 10 69198989Ganges Indian RestaurantFree food!Cut off this advertisement and bring it in to any of our restaurants for a free round of samosas or pakoras with your order.Get together at Ganges!Get a group of friends together and enjoy delicious Indian food at a great price.Prices start at 100 yuan for groups of 10 or more.Contact us to choose your special set menu or buffet meal.Lunch Buffetjust 55！From 11：30 am1：30 pm.MonFriCall for free delivery.All food is Halal!Find more information at .56A student has to pay at least_to see the film “The Legend of Kung Fu”A140 B200 C216 D280答案A解析数字计算题。原文提到The Legend of Kung Fu的最低票价为200元，学生享受30%的优惠，所以答案为140元。57If you would like to enjoy some Indian food，you can_for information.Acall 65060838Bfax 67140497Cvisit Dgo to No.66 Gulong Road，Zhangshanying Town答案C解析细节理解题。从Ganges Indian Restaurant部分中的“Find more information at .”可知答案。BThe 11 billion selfhelp industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right.” into positive ones like “I can succeed.”But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right？Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect：it can simply stress how unhappy they are.The studys authors，Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick，begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive，they actually feel worse，not better.If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein，youre_just_underlining_his_faults.In one 1990s experiment，a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.When the authors were later praised for their sympathy，they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment，Wood，Lee and Perunovic measured 68 studentsselfrespect.The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes.Every 15 seconds，one group of students heard a bell.When it rang，they were supposed to tell themselves，“I am lovable.”Those with low selfrespect didnt feel better after the forced selfaffirmation(自我肯定)In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group，who werent urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy(心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.In the fighting，we not only often fail but can make things worse.Instead，meditation(静思) techniques can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger，more realistic way.Call it the power of negative thinking.58What do we learn from the first paragraph about the selfhelp industry?AIt was established by Norman Vincent Peale.BIt is a highly profitable industry.CIt is based on the concept of positive thinking.DIt has provided positive results.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章首段第一句“The 11 billion selfhelp industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right. into positive ones liker I can succeed.”知选C项。59What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?AThere can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.BThe power of positive thinking is limited.CUnhappy people cannot think positively.DEncouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.答案D解析推理判断题。文章第二段“Researchers in Canada.says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect.”，作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“.older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive，they actually feel worse，not better.”抓住关键词“opposite effect，feel worse，not better”，答案即可一目了然。60It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood，Lee and Perunovic that _.Ait is important for people to continually boost their selfrespectBselfaffirmation can bring a positive change to ones moodCforcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their selfrespectDpeople with low selfrespect seldom write down their true feelings答案C解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Those with low selfrespect didnt feel better after the forced selfaffirmation(自我肯定)In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group，who werent urged to think positive thoughts.”抓住关键词“didnt feel better；darker”。CJeanFrancois Millet (October 4,1814January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.After his first painting，a portrait(肖像)，was accepted at the Salon of 1840，Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter.However，the following year he married PaulineVirginie Ono，and they moved to Paris.After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Paulines death，Millet returned again to Cherbourg.In 1845 Millet moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months，before moving back to Paris.It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him.Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.The most famous painting of Millet is The Gleaners(拾穗者)，in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest.A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place.During his years of studies，Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasantsdaily lives.Lines traced over each womans back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor.Along the horizon，the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain，in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground(前景)The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field，giving each woman a noble strength.In 1857，he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.61The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Millet gained his fameBone of Millets paintings，The GleanersChow Millet became a portrait painterDMillets life experience and The Gleaners答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要叙述了Millet一生的经历和他的作品拾穗者，故选D。62What does the warm golden light in the painting imply?APoor women and children are very hardworking.BPeople should go home and have a rest.CIt is a very nice day which promises a good harvest.DSomething related to religion deserves our respect.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place.”可以推出故选D。63It can be inferred from the passage that _.AMillet once left Paris but returned laterBMillets painting presents a happy countrysideCMillet can express his thought very easilyDThe public thought highly of The Gleaners at that time答案A解析推理判断题。根据“.they moved to Paris.”和“before moving back to Paris”可知选A。64What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?AA creative way of doing things.BNew hope for the future.CDoing the same thing many times.DDisappointment with the hard life.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lines traced over each womans back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor.”可以推知应选C。DFor many people，particularly immigrants，the American Dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to the White House.Tony Trivisonno did not rise as high as the White House，yet he managed to make his own dream come true.He came from a farm in Italy.One evening I found him standing behind my garage.“I mow(割草) your lawn，” he said.It was hard to comprehend his broken English.I asked him his name.“Tony Trivisonno，” he replied.“I mow your lawn.” I told Tony that I couldnt afford a gardener.“I mow your lawn，” he said again，then walked away.Yes，these Depression days were difficult，but how could I refuse a person who had come to me for help?When I got home from work the next evening，the lawn had been mowed and the walks swept.I asked my wife what had happened.“A man had worked on the yard，” she answered.“I thought you had hired him.”I told her of my experience the night before.We thought it strange that Tony had not asked for pay.The next Friday，I saw Tony again，behind the garage.I praised him for the work he had done.“I mow your lawn，” he said.I managed to give him some kind of small weekly pay，and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks.My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were anything heavy to lift or anything to fix.Summer passed into fall，and winds blew cold.“Mr.Craw，snow pretty soon，” Tony told me one evening.“When winter comes，you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Well，how do you deal with such determination and hope？Of course，Tony got his job at the factory.One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage.“I want to be apprentice(学徒)，” he said.We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained workers.But I doubted whether Tony were able to read blueprints or do precision work.Still，how could I turn him down?Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice.Months later，I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder(磨工)My wife and I were delighted with what Tony had achieved.A year or two passed，and again I found Tony in his usual waiting place.“Mr.Craw，” he said，“I like to buy a house.” In the town，he had found a completely old house for sale.I called on a banker friend