2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案)(18).doc

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (18)一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1.We_buildourcountryintoacountryofpeace，acountryofwealth，acountryofopeningup（ ）A.mightB.shouldC.could2.Youcankeeponeoftheoldphotos_ofthem（ ）A.NeitherB.BothC.Either3.Heknewhissubject_AtoZ（ ）A.fromB.atC.on4.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudentsinEnglishin_lesson（ ）A.thefirstB.atC.one5.Bequiet!Abird_somethingonthewindow（ ）A.AreB.eatsC.iseating6.Iorderedahamburgerandsalad_hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelicious（ ）A.AnB.TheC.A7.Theman_calledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse（ ）A.whoB.whatC.which8.Thomasisthe_playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebest（ ）A.shorterB.shortC.shortest9.Thesinger_whilestillatschool（ ）A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered10._thelight，pleaseThisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight（ ）A.TurnoffB.TurnonC.Turndown二、完型填空（10小题，15分）11.“Ihavetogetthecowsbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath，”LiMingsaidtohimselfHetriedtoliftit，butitwastoo（1）_LiMinglookedaroundthelittlebarn（牲口棚）Hesawnothinghecoulduseto（2）_thebabyThenhemadeadecisionHequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonitAs（3）_ashecould，LiMingpulledthebabyoutofthebarnandmadehiswaybacktothe（4）_LiMingtookthequilt（被子）offhisbedandrubbedthebabydryItlayonhis（5）_，unabletolifthisheadHepullhiswet，snowycoatunderthebabyandcoveredthelittleanimalwithhisquiltAfterputtingonemorepiecesofwoodonthefire，LiMingpulledonhiscoatItwasstillwetfromtheground，（6）_itwasbetterthannothingHetookabigbottleandmadehiswaybacktothebarnHewantedtogetsomemilkAtfirsthisfingersweretoocold，butfinallythewarmthofthecowsbodywarmed（7）_enough，sohecouldmilkHestartedbacktothehouseLiMingwasjustbeginningtospoonmilkintothebabysmouthwhenFatherandMothercameintothehouseHowdidyougetthebabyinhere？Fatherasked（8）_thelittleanimalLiMingexplainedhowhehad（9）_thebabyonhiscoat，Doyouthinkhellmakeit？“Hell（10）_FathertoldLiMing，”thankstoyou（1）A.heavyB.lightC.weak（2）A.serveB.liftC.feed（3）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully（4）A.schoolB.hospitalC.house（5）A.quiltB.coatC.jacket（6）A.butB.soC.and（7）A.itB.themC.her（8）A.examiningB.hittingC.pulling（9）A.driedB.pulledC.checked（10）A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）12.（1）Talkhelpsstudentsto_A.makeaspeechB.feelbetterC.learnEnglish（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？_A.ThetelephoneserviceisfreeB.TheycankeepthesecretC.YoucantelephoneexceptonSunday13.CultureVisitingPlan（Dana）DatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalkalongtheThames12thWednesdayLondonHighSchooltalkwiththestudentswatchasoccermatch13thThursdayCambridgevisittheuniversity14thFridayTheUniversityofBathenjoyaconcert15thSundayLondonvisitBuckinghamPalace（1）Whenwilltheywatchasoccermatch？_A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday（2）Wherewilltheyenjoyaconcert？_A.InCambridgeUniversityB.IntheUniversityofBathC.InLondonHighSchool（3）Howlongistheculturevisiting？_A.ForfivedaysB.ForaweekC.Foramonth14.Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland？Sendapostcard!Wanttosay“hello”fromabroad？Sendapostcard!Beautifulscenes，wildanimals，excellentbuildings，siltypictures，wonderfulhandwriting一youcanfindthemallinoneplaceWhere？Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards？NoBeforepostcards，peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopesTheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented（取得专利）in1861SendingasimplepostcardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanoteThenintheearlydays，postcardswithpicturesappearedBylaw，peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-onthepicture!ThebackwasonlyfortheaddressSeveralyearslater，Englandallowedadivided-backpostcardThenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontherightDuringtheearly1900s，thegoldenageofpostcards，picturepostcardsbecameacrazeacrazeoftheworldIn1908Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcardsToday，postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins（1）Whatdopeopleliketosendbeforepostcards？_A.picturesB.lettersC.notes（2）Whenwastheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardfirstpatented？_A.In1861B.In1908C.Duringtheearly1900s（3）Wheredidpeoplehavetowritetheirnotebylawtntheearlydays？_A.underthepictureB.besidethepictureC.onthepicture（4）Whatarcthefirsttwomostpopularcollectionsintheworld？_A.StampsandcoinsB.PostcardsandcoinsC.Stampsandpostcards（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_A.lettersB.postcardsC.collections15.TrumpsmokedheavilyHegotlungcancerwhenhewassixtyyearsoldHeonlybadsixmonthstoliveHischanceforrecoverywas1in500HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZealand，averyspecialstreetintheworldWhathedidwithcancerwasalsospecialHecouldseetheworry，depressionandangerinhislifeHewondered，Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity（消极性），canwellnessbecrestedbypositivity（积极性）HedecidedtomakeanexperimenttohimselfLaughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknewHewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfindHereadfunnystoriesHeenjoyedtalkshowsandcresstalksHeaskedhisfriendtocallhimwhenevertheysaid，heardordidsomethingfunnyAndhealsotoldjokeslobisfriendsandhisfamilyHeevenbuiltaclubcalled“Laughandlife”Atfirst，hispainwassogreatthebecouldnotsleepThen，befoundlaughingfor10minutescouldrelievethepain（减轻疼痛）forseveralhourssohecouldsleepHefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheendHethoughthissuccesswasbecauseoftheloveofhisfamilyandfriends，andlaughingSo，ifyoulikelaughing，doitasoftenasyoucanIfyoudontlikelaughing，thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway（1）WheredidTrumplive？_A.inBaldwinStreetB.InNewStreetC.InWallStreet（2）FromthepassageweknowTrump_A.DrunktoomuchB.wasveryhandsomeC.Hasastrongwill（3）“Laughandlife”isa_A.schoolB.clubC.company（4）HowoldwasTrumpwhenhedied？_A.61B.70C.80（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？_A.EnjoysleepisimportantB.LaughingisthebestmedicineC.Activitiesarcuseful16.ThereareatleasttwomethodsInduction（归纳法）（asdescribedbyDarwin），ordeduction（演绎法）（asdescribedbyEinstein）BothmethodscanproduceamazingresultButonlywhenyouknowwhich“direction”togoThestepsarethesameTheyinclude：Theory（理论）=ExplaininghowthingsworkExperiment=AwaytotestwhatshappeningObservation=SomethingyounoticeTogether，thesearecalledthescientificmethodShouldyoustartfromthe“bottom”bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwherechatleadsyou？ThatsinductionCharlesDarwin（1809-1882）supportedthismethodHespentyearsobservingtheappearanceandbehaviorofanimalsindifferentplacesFromthis，hecreatedhistheoryofnaturalselection：animalandplantscanchangebecauseoftheirenvironmentOrshouldyoustartfromthebycreatingatheoryandthenseeinghowitstandsuptoreallife？ThatsdeductionAlbertEinstein（1879-1955）waskinghereHebeganwithbraveideasThesetheoriesoftentookyearstoprovebyexperimentAfewofEinsteinsideasarestillbeingexaminedInhistory，scientisthavebeensolvingproblemsusingdifferentmethodsForexample，whilestudyingbacteria（细菌）FlemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealthThisledhimtodiscoveranewmedicineNewtonsuggestedthatallobjectsattracteachotherHisideawasprovedlaterSowhichwaybetter？ThatdependsSomeresearchersdoexperiment，andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthemThatsinductionButdeductionneedsyoutosuggestatheorythatmayormaynotbesupportedbytheinformationandfactsThebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessary（1）Howmanystepsarethereinthescientificmethod_A.2B.3C.4（2）Deductionneedsyoutostartfromthe_A.“bottom”B.“middle”C.“lop”（3）Flemingused_todiscoveranewmedicineA.inductionB.deductionC.theories（4）Thelastparagraph（段）tellsus_A.whichwayisbetterB.Togetmorefacts（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？_A.DeductionandinductionB.DarwinandFlemingC.Theoryandexperiment四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）17.Howtorealizeyourdream？Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy(61)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast._Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant，notwhatyoushouldbedoingCreateapersonalmissionstatement（任务说明）Missionstatementsarentjustforbigcompanies62.任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方._Writedownyourpastsuccess，thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld，andyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsReexamineyourpastgoalsTrytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregretYouareenteringanewchapterofyourlifeItisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudontrepeatthem，63ButitsalsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefutureWritedownyourdreamasagoalTakealookateverythingyouhavedone-yourhappinesslist，missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepastNowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfromthesematerials64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence._Forexample，aclearone-sentencegoalmightbe：“IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers”65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想._Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected61_62_63_64_65_18.Iwaswalkingaroundabigstore，whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsoldTheassistantsaid，“Imsorry，butyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll”Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked，Uncle，areyousureIdonthaveenoughmoney？Icountedhismoneyandreplied，“Youknowthatyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll，mydear”Iaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto“Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysisterforherbirthday.1havetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis“MysisterhasgonetobewithGodDaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo，Allwasbecauseofatrafficaccident”MyheartnearlystoppedThelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyetIneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthestore”Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaidtotheboy，“Isupposewecheckedagain，justincase（万一）youdohaveenoughmoney？”“Ok，”hesaid“IhopethatIhaveenough”IaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountitTherewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleftThelittleboybecameveryexcitedIleftthestore，feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever66Wheredidthewritermeettheboy？_67Whatdidtheboywhattobuy？_68Whathappenedtotheboysfamily？_69Whydidtheboywanttogivehissisteragift？_70Whydidthewriteraddsomemoneywithouttheboyseeing？_五、情景作文（计15分）19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路”国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意：1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息DearMissLI，IamveryhappytoknowthatDatangSchoolwillstartthesummercampThemiddleschoolstudentsfromtheBeltandRoadcountrieswilljoinin_Yoursincerely，LiHua答案1.【答案】B【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案：B根据题意“把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是“应当”做的，结合选项，A可能B应当C可以，故选B2.【答案】C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张【解答】答案：Cneither意思是“两者都不”；both意思是“两者都”；either意思是“两者中的任何一个”根据“你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C3.【答案】A【解析】他通晓自己的学科【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto从到，fromAtoZ此处是指“了如指掌，知道的很清楚”，故选A4.【答案】A【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“在第一堂课”，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A5.【答案】C【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西【解答】答案：C根据题干“Bequiet!安静”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C6.【答案】B【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮”，应该用the，故选B7.【答案】A【解析】昨天打电话的那个人想买这个房子【解答】答案：Awho意思是“谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是“什么”不能引导定语从句；which意思是“哪一个”可以作主语或宾语根据“_calledyesterday”空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是theman，综上所述，故选A8.【答案】C【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的【解答】答案：C根据playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebest篮球队里的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的A更矮的，B矮的9.【答案】B【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了【解答】答案：Bdiscover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合whilestillatschool时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B10.【答案】A【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光【解答】答案：A根据题干“Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight这个房间有足够的自然光”，可知需要把等“关上”，结合选项，A关上B打开C把声音调小，故选A11.【答案】A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房子里的故事爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努力; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A考查形容词，Aheavy重的Blight轻的Cweak虚弱的，根据Hetriedtoliftit，but他试图抬起它，但是可知but转折后说明它很“重”，很难移动，故选A; （2）B考查动词，Aserve提供Blift抬起Cfeed喂养，根据前文Hetriedtoliftit他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“抬起”这个小牛犊，故选B; （3）C考查副词，Aquietly安静的Bslowly慢的Ccarefully仔细的，根据gentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonit轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“小心翼翼的”，故选C; 34C考查名词，Aschool学校Bhospital医院Chouse房子，根据“Ihavetogetthecowsbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C; （5）B考查名词，Aquilt被子Bcoat外套Cjacket夹克，根据前文Hequicklytookoffhiscoat，placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby，andgentlyslid（滑动）thebabyonit她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B; （6）A考查连词，Abut但是B，so因此Cand和，根据itwasbetterthannothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的”Itwasstillwet仍然是湿的“是转折关系，故选A; （7）B考查代词，Ait它Bthem他们Cher她的，根据前文hisfingersweretoocold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B; （8）A考查动词，Aexamining检查Bhitting击中Cpulling拉，根据后文Hell（40）C他仍然活着，可知爸爸”检查“了小牛犊的状况，故选A; （9）B考查动词，Adried使干Bpulled拉Cchecked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，”拉到“房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B; （10）C考查动词，Adie死Bsee看到Clive居住，根据thankstoyou多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然”活着，没被冻死，故选C12.【答案】B; C【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的电话服务，介绍了服务的内容及其电话和时间等;【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据图片句子Talkistelephoneserviceforstudentswithproblems为有问题的学生提供电话服务和offerpracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议可知帮助学生感觉更好故选B; （2）C细节判断题根据图片句子weareforyou24hoursaday7daysaweek我们一天24小时，一周7天可知除了星期天你可以打电话是错误的故选C13.【答案】A; B; A【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时间表介绍了时间及访问流程; ;【解答】43题A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：12thWednesdayLondonHighSchooltalkwiththestudentswatchasoccermatch可知星期三观看足球比赛，故答案A; 44题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行14thFridayTheUniversityofBathenjoyaconcert可知在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案B; 45题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5天，故答案A14.【答案】B; A; C; A; B【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位; ; ; ;【解答】46题B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Beforepostcards，peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopes可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案B; 47题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Theideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented（取得专利）in1861可知第一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A; 48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Thenintheearlydays，postcardswithpicturesappearedBylaw，peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-onthepicture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C; 49题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Today，postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A; 50B题答案：B考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland？Sendapostcard!Wanttosay“hello”fromabroad？Sendapostcard!可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案B15.【答案】A; C; B; C; B【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的电影，读有趣的故事他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫“笑和生活”他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活了20年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A; （2）C细节理解题，根据Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend可知特朗普是个意志坚定的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C; （3）B细节理解题，根据Heevenbuiltaclubcalled“Laughandlife”可知“Laughandlife”是个俱乐部，故答案为：B; （4）C细节理解题，根据Heonlybadsixmonthstolive和Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C; （5）B细节理解题，根据最后一句：Ifyoudontlikelaughing，thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B16.【答案】B; A; A; C; A【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例子最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据第三行句子ThestepsarethesameTheyinclude：这个步骤是相同的它们包括：Theory（理论）=Explaininghowthingswork理论=解释它们是如何工作的Experiment=Awaytotestwhatshappening实验=一种测试正在发生的事情的方法Observation=Somethingyounotice观察=你注意的东西可知是三个步骤故选B; （2）A细节理解题根据倒数第五段句子Shouldyoustartfromthe“bottom”bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwherechatleadsyou？可知从底层开始故选A; （3）A细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子FlemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealthThisledhimtodiscoveranewmedicine弗莱明发现，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的细菌，这使他发现了一种新药和最后一段句子Someresear