2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Amazingpeople课时训练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Amazing people单句语法填空1_ was Jane，rather than you，_ was to blame.2What is _ made you so upset?Losing my passport.3I _ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.(2015四川，阅读E)4I_ (rare)had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.(2015天津，阅读表达)5The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt _ (discourage)and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建，24)6Upon _ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of people waiting to be interviewed.7To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建，26)8Pessimism guarantees chances of _ (survive)(2013湖北，阅读E)9We may have different opinions in _ (organize) class activities.(2015天津，书面表达)10Of the two books，I think this one is _ (super) to that one.答案1.It；who2.it that3.was anizing10.superior.单句改错1It took them ten years to pay for their debts.2As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.3She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.4Pets satisfy mans desire for care for a bit of nature.5Today，Lucy wants to see whether African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.6People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessary.7The third failure encouraged him completely.8The teacher was inspired us to try again after the failure.9Compare to the children living in the mountain areas，these children are very lucky.10His devotion of too much time in sports is plain to see.答案1.foroff2.fromin3.第一个forto4.forto5.eateating6.unnecessaryunnecessarily 7encourageddiscouraged8.去掉was9.CompareCo.完成句子1_ (没有你的忠告)，he would have failed.2It was his brother _(帮助) Lily do the homework yesterday.3_(如果使用正确)，the medicine should work well.4She worked very hard though _(健康状况仍很差)5I wont go to her party _ (除非被邀请了)6People believe their death _ (与某事有关系)a mummys curse，as a punishment for their disturbing the resting place of the dead.答案1.Without your advice2.who helped3.If taken properly4.in poor health5.unless(I am) invited 6had something to do with.课文浓缩语法填空Howard Carter was 1._ famous explorer，who didnt receive school education but was curious 2._ the outside world.He has begun searching 3._ the tombs of the Egyptian kings 4._ he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5._(call) Luxor.The tomb was full of fortune in gold and jewels.Within 7 years,21 people 6._ had something to do with the opening of the tomb died,7._ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the deaths 8._(be) just coincidence.Some believe 9._ they were the result of the mummys curse，while the others think 10._ was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.答案1.a2.about3.for4.since5.called6.who 7but8.were9.that10.it.阅读理解Many experts say that 2015s allergy season is the worst one in recent history.The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees from pollinating (对授粉)When trees pollinate, they release pollen (花粉)Since not all trees pollinate at the same time, the delays are resulting in a large number of trees releasing pollen at once, which is the biggest cause of spring allergies.About one in five Americans suffer from some kind of allergy, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Seasonal allergies are the most common, while not as severe as food and insect allergies.Experts say those living in the New England regionwhich saw its last winter storm in Marchmight want to pay close attention to pollen levels.But, any region thats been slow to warm up this year may be affected.The following are some tips for fighting allergies：Wash fruits thoroughly.When possible, cook fruit and/or avoid eating fruit peel (皮)Symptoms of pollenfood allergy typically occur when you eat fruitincluding its peelin its raw form.So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction.Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet (有吸引力之物)If possible, bathe at night.Your clothing, skin, and hair may pick up pollen throughout the day.If you cant bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some special attention.Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut.While light rains can decrease pollen counts, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.Bathe your dog regularly and avoid allowing your dog to lay in bed with you.After being outside, your dog can bring pollen into your home.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了季节性过敏加剧的原因和缓解办法。1What has made 2015s allergy season worse?ALonger spring.BStronger wind.CToo many trees.DClimate change.答案D推理判断题。由第一段中的The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees.the biggest cause of spring allergies可推断，气候变化，即较长的冬季，导致一些树木延期授粉，进而导致大量的树木在同一段时间授粉，从而使季节性过敏加剧。2People who suffer from allergies had better eat_.Araw fruits Bfresh fruitsCcooked fruits Dfruits with peel答案C细节理解题。由第一点建议中的So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction可知。3According to the text, hair products_.Acan attract pollenBcan be used every dayCcan cause allergies directlyDcan help users avoid allergies答案A推理判断题。由第二点建议中的Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet可推断，美发产品会吸引花粉。4To avoid allergies, people should_.Astay close to their petsBstay outdoors more oftenCkeep house windows openDwash their faces every night答案D细节理解题。由第三点建议中的make sure you at least wash your face at night可知。.七选五Is conversation a lost art?The next time you eat at a restaurant, take some time to look around you.What do you notice? _1_How many of them are engaged (忙于) in facetoface conversations? On the other hand, how many of them have their heads down using a smartphone?Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, were able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long._2_Experts argue, however, that the types of communication made possible by modern technology have come at the expense of real, facetoface conversations.Even though were connecting more than ever, the exchanges arent as deep as inperson conversations.Do we really spend that much time on electronic devices (设备), though？_3_According to a recent study, todays young Americans (ages 818) spend more than sevenandahalf hours every day on electronic devices, such as smartphones, televisions, computers, and video games.So whats the big deal? Many experts have noted that a reliance (依赖) upon electronic communications can have a negative effect on social skills and writing skills._4_While digital communications teach certain skills and habits, facetoface conversations teach other skills that are important for our overall wellbeing._5_Experts urge people to unplug more often.Set aside time without electronics to share facetoface conversations with friends and family.Keeping a healthy balance between onscreen and offscreen discussions will make you a better communicator in all areas of your life.AResearchers have found the answer is yes.BPay particular attention to the other people around you.CHow can we be sure we dont lose the art of conversation?DWhen youre sad or lonely, a smile may make a huge difference.EThis can make it harder to keep healthy relationships as an adult.FIn many ways, were communicating more than we ever had in the past.GTheres an average of 11 hours of media content in those sevenandahalf hours.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越少了。1B根据本空前后的What do you notice？和How many of them are engaged in facetoface conversations？可知，B项内容是对前面问题的补充。2F根据本空前的Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, were able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long可知，F项是对前面内容的进一步说明。3A根据本空后的todays young Americans.on electronic devices可知，A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。4E根据本空前的a reliance upon electronic communications can have a negative effect on social skills可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。5C本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备来交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。.书面表达假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相