江苏2018版高考英语复习模块九Units1~2课下作业牛津译林版.docx

Units 12 课 下 作 业.单项填空1_ sales of cars up by 30% last year，the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.AAs BSince CFor DWith答案D句意：随着去年汽车的销售量增长了30%，北京的交通状况变得越来越糟糕。此处为with复合结构，with“随着”。2James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world _ his influence in film industry.Ain exchange for Bin spite of Cin favor of Din terms of答案Din exchange for “交换，调换”；in spite of “不管，不顾，尽管”；on behalf of “代表，为了的利益”；in terms of“就而论，在方面，依据，按照”。句意：就对电影产业的影响而言，詹姆斯卡梅隆被视为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。由语境可知，答案选D。3A round moon in the sky _ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem，A Tranquil Night.Aset in Bset outCset about Dset off答案D句意：天空中的一轮圆月引发了李白的思乡情绪，然后他写下了静夜思这首诗。 set in “嵌入”； set out “出发，动身”； set about “出发，动身”； set off“出发，引发，引爆”。 4With the help of the collected money，subways can be built sooner and better，_brings convenience to citizens.Aas Bwhat Cwho Dwhich答案D句意：在募集的资金的帮助下，地铁可以修建得更快更优，这为市民带来了便利。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容。5_ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.ABeing no rain BThere was no rainCTo be no rain DThere being no rain答案DThere being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。6Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often _to finish some challenging tasks.Aappreciated BapproachedCappointed Dagreed答案C句意：布莱克先生是个细心且有经验的工程师，因此经常被任命去完成一些富有挑战性的任务。appoint“任命”；appreciate“感激”；approach“接近”；agree “同意”。7According to the law，all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.AassociateBdisputeCnegotiate Dregister答案Dassociate 关联；dispute 提出异议；negotiate 谈判；register登记，注册，记录。句意：根据法律，所有外国游客必须在到达两周内到当地警察局登记。8The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately.Aapplication BassumptionCarrangement Dassessment答案D句意：医生们评估了她的伤害程度，说她必须马上进行手术。assessment评估；application申请；assumption设想；arrangement安排。9_with a special ability to learn language，she knows ten languages very well and uses them freely.ATo be equipped BEquippedCEquipping DHaving equipped答案Bbe equipped with “具备”。10Why isnt Susan at the dance?_She couldnt come because she hurt her foot.ADont worry about her. BNever mind.CThats a shame. DBad luck!答案DBad luck！表示“太不走运了，太不幸了”。.完形填空We stood there together，_1_ the lovely table and chairs.They were highquality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques，family heirlooms (传家宝)，” our _2_ told us.Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these _3_They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was _4_，and we settled in and grew comfortable.Soon my husband grew a little too _5_and，without thinking，got into a bad habit.He leaned (倚靠) back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs off the _6_.Oh no.Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly _7_man? Hes a lot to put in a chair.It made a _8_sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was _9_ and useless.My husband and I both _10_ sincerely.Our kindhosts were obviously very _11_But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage.Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and _12_ my husband to sit in it.Im glad to report no more chairs were _13_But one was more than enough，and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit.Yet for them _14_ took priority (优先权) over the priceless chair.They chose people over _15_，hospitality over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice.The fact is，other people dont always value what we value _16_we value it.They dont always act _17_Sometimes they cost us.If we value people，wed better hold _18_ to our treasures and be ready to love others，_19_ it costs us something we love.After all，people cant be _20_either.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。1A.describing BrepairingCadmiring Dchecking答案C由下文的They were highquality pieces of furniture可推断，作者和丈夫一起“赞赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。2A.hosts BguidesCcustomers Dcolleagues答案A由下文的They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal可知，介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。3A.foods BguestsCbuildings Dtreasures答案D由上文的Theyre antiques可知，这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。4A.served BfinishedCbooked Dexpected答案A由下文的we settled in 及He leaned back in his chair可推测，饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后，大家就座了。5A.confident BcomfortableCexhausted Dnervous答案B由上文的grew comfortable及下文的without thinking，got into a bad habit.He leaned back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs可推断，作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了，以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。6A.table Bchair Cfloor Dwall答案C作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。7A.strange Blarge Chealthy Dthin答案B由下文的Hes a lot to put in a chair可知，作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。8A.familiar Bterrible Clovely Dfunny答案B由下文的an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was.useless可推断，作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。9A.broken Bsold Cthrown Dlost答案A由下文的useless可知，漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。10A.complained BlaughedCshouted Dapologized答案D由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了，故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。11A.tired Bangry Csorry Dsad答案D珍爱的椅子坏了，主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。12A.allowed Bforced Cinvited Dforbade答案C主人又拿了一把祖传的椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。13A.offered Bharmed Cneeded Dstolen答案B由Im glad可知，除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子，没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。14A.honesty Bkindness Ccourage Dwisdom答案B由上文的they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage.my husband to sit in it可知，和贵重的椅子相比，主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。15A.possessions BanimalsCplants Dresources答案A主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待，说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。16A.as Buntil Cif Dunless答案A他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。17A.bravely Blegally Cswiftly Dcarefully答案D由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知，人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。18A.slowly Bloosely Cquickly Dfirmly答案B19A.as if Bin case Ceven if Dnow that答案C如果我们珍惜人，那就最好看淡自己的财物，“尽管(even if)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。hold loosely to看淡。20A.changed BaffectedCreplaced Dcontrolled答案C祖传的椅子无法替代，人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。.阅读理解When a new school year began in August, students in four classes were greeted by a new teacher.The human resources department had worked on through the summer to attract new teachers.Staff members made outofstate recruiting (招收) trips.The district changed its website and asked local people to tap their families and friends for job candidates.“We were leaving no stone unturned，” said Dave Ostash, assistant of human resources.Still, when the bell rang on the first day of class, they went short of four teachers.After years of hiring freezes, schools in the US.are in urgent need of more qualified teachers.In California, which educates more children than any other state, the number of teaching certificates issued (签发) has dropped by half in the past decade.The states school districts estimate (估计) they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years.School administrators and academic researchers point to a variety of reasons for the shortages.During the past years, many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates.Debate over testing and renewing lowest performing schools has circled back to teachers.People go to wellpaid jobs, jobs that are more respected.Elena Avila, 24, a firsttime kindergarten teacher at Union Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles, said she had wanted to be a teacher since an early age, but began to doubt the decision as she got older.She got a degree in classical studies and volunteered before making up her mind.To fill their vacancies (空缺), districts are trying everything to attract new teachers.The Fresno Unified School District in Californias San Joaquin Valley has begun advertising openings at movie theaters.At Sierra Sands Unified, half of the new employees are not fully certified (证明合格的)；theyre working towards alternative certifications while they teach.It wasnt until three weeks into the school year that all the vacancies were filled.For the four newest teachers, there was no time to prepare, only dive in.“Theyre going and hitting_the_ground_running，” Ostash said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为社会文化类。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时，很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。1How many teachers will California recruit in the next five years?A21，000. B4