高中英语Module2DNA_theSecretofLife_SectionⅡ自我小测外研版.docx

Module 2 DNA-the Secret of Life-Section.完成句子1史密斯夫妇有三个孩子。_ _ have three children.2说到政治，我是一窍不通。_ _ _ _ politics I know nothing.3停车费多少？_ _ is parking?4他们那时候在伦敦，对吗？They were in London then，_ _？5理由如下。The reason is _.6行了，行了，别再吵了！_，_，stop quarrelling!.单项填空1Im sorry to have given you _ trouble.Aa great number ofBsuch a lotCsuch much Dso much2None of us like him because he thinks _ of others than of himself.Amuch Bmuch moreCmuch less Dmore3During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.Aof；much to Bin；as much asCfrom；as much as Dout of；as many as4Ill help you _.Aas much as I can Bas possible as I canCas many as possible Das many as I can5_ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as6Hello，_ is 77553861.Is that Mike?Ait Bthis CI am Dthat7When the headmaster spoke out his plan，most of the students _ against it.Aare Bwere Cdo Ddid8_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThis CThat DIt.完形填空Cell Phone Lets Your Secret OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and_1_ that youve programmed into it，traces of your DNA left on the device，too，according to a new study.DNA is genetic material that_2_ in every cell.Like your fingerprint，your DNA is unique to you _3_ you have an identical twin.Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood，saliva(唾液)，or hair left _4_ at the scene of a crime.The results often help detectives identify _5_ and their victims.Your cell phone can reveal more about you _6_ you might think.Meghan JMcFadden，a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton，Ontario，heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the_7_.This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phoneseven when no blood was involved._8_ she and her colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flipopen phones of 10 volunteers.They used swabs(药签) to collect_9_ traces of the users from two parts of the phone：the outside，where the user holds it，and the _10_，which is placed at the users ear.The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly_11_ alcohol.The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA.The owners got their phones _12_for another week.Then the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once more.The scientists discovered DNA that_13_ to the phones speaker on each of the phones.Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone，but those swabs also picked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also handled the phone._14_，DNA showed up even in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed(擦净)That suggests that washing wont remove all traces of evidence from a criminals device.So cell phones can now be added to the _15_of clues that can clinch a crimescene investigation.1A.numbers Bmusic Csecrets Dfilms2A.appeals Bappoints Cappears Dapplies3A.because Bunless Calthough Dstill4A.about Bin Cfor Dbehind5A.criminals Bpeople Cmen Dpolicemen6A.when Buntil Cbefore Dthan7A.device Bpaper Cfile Ddocument8A.However BSo CBut DNevertheless9A.invisible Bnonexistent Cvisible Dapparent10A.card Bkeys Cscreen Dspeaker11A.of Bup Con Dinto12A.upon Bback Cwithout Dwith13A.was given Bbelonged Cwas owned Dbecame14A.Generally BSurprisingly CDisappointedly DShortly15A.explanation Bdiscovery Cbook Dlist.经典重现1 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy_.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat2 Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A/；the Bthe；/ Can；the Dthe；a3 What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the4 He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch5 Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playing Chas played Dhad played参考答案.1答案：The Smiths2答案：When it comes to3答案：How much4答案：werent they5答案：this6答案：Now，now.1解析：trouble 是不可数名词，此句中只能用so much修饰。答案：D2解析：think less of others“很少想到他人”。句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他只考虑自己，很少想到他人。答案：C3解析：one in three one out of three “三个中的一个”；as much as “多达”。答案：B4解析：as.as possible as.as one can；此处表示尽可能多的帮助，而帮助是不可数的。答案：A5解析：now that引导让步状语从句，表示“既然”，句意：既然得到了一个机会，你就得充分利用它。答案：A6解析：打电话时，自己先用this来介绍。答案：B7解析：be against sth.“反对某事”；又由从句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：B8解析：It isadj./n.that.句型。句意：英语被认为是一种国际性的语言，这已是事实。答案：D.1解析：人们通常在手机中储存人名和他们的电话号码。所以A项是最佳选项。虽然手机中也能储存音乐和秘密信息，相比之下，不如A项合理。答案：A2解析：这个句子的意思是：DNA是一种存在于每一细胞中的基因物质。根据这一理解，选项A、B、D均不能选作答案。答案：C3解析：上文的意思是：如同指纹，你的DNA是独一无二的。因此，此处必须选择unless，其他选择均不符合句意，也违背了我们对DNA的基本常识。答案：B4解析：leave behind是固定搭配，“留下”。此处leave使用的是过去分词形式。答案：D5解析：根据上下文的理解，研究结果是用来帮助侦探识别罪犯和受害人的，B、C、D三项都不能表达这一层意思。答案：A6解析：句子中的more提供了选择的线索，more.than的搭配符合该句的意思。答案：D7解析：定冠词the说明该选项所指内容在前面已经提到，即cell phone。除了device，其他选项均不能指代cell phone。答案：A8解析：so连接了其前后两个句子，使其形成因果关系：她思考微量DNA是否会停留在手机上，所以，她与同事们一起对10名志愿者的翻盖手机进行了分析研究。A、C、D三项表示的都是转折关系。答案：B9解析：句子当中的traces指的是DNA traces(微量DNA)，而DNA traces是肉眼看不到的，所以选择invisible。答案：A10解析：研究者从手机的两部分收集手机微量DNA：一是手机外壳，二是喇叭。贴在耳朵上的不可能是card、screen和keys。答案：D11解析：be made of是固定搭配，意为“由制成”。a solution made mostly of alcohol：一种主要由酒精制成的溶液。答案：A12解析：根据上下文的理解，应该选择back：手机拥有者拿回了手机，再使用一个星期。答案：B13解析：该句要表达的意思应该是：科学家在每一个手机上发现了属于手机拥有者的DNA。belong to是固定搭配，“属于”。A项不符合句意，C和D项不符合语法。答案：B14解析：最后一段的第一和第二句告诉我们手机经过清洗后仍然有微量DNA出现。所以这里要用surprisingly这个副词，表示令人惊讶。答案：B15解析：根据上下文的理解，应该选择D项，其他三个选项与句子的意思不符。答案：D.1解析：句意：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。答案：B2解析：考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词，在这里是泛指，weather 在这里特指全球的气候，故前边需用the