高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元质量评估新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金)Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。1Where is the writer most probably from?ABritain.BThe USA.CItaly. DGreece.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A为正确选项。答案：A2When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he_Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver some fake (假的) moneyDtried to pay by credit card解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知答案。答案：B3Generally，in May the weather in London is_Awarm and dry Bcold and dryChot and wet Dcool and rainy解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D为正确选项。答案：D4The writer mainly tells us_Ahow to make life easierBhow to be well prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on the tripDhow to schedule our trip解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。答案：BBIt was a village in IndiAThe people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.【语篇解读】印度有个村庄，那里的人们虽然很穷，但活得很开心。但是自从他们把田里所有的青蛙都捉了卖钱后，生活变得不再平静。5From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他们虽清贫但还算幸福。A项原文未提及；B项是后文所述之事；D项与第一段中的信息恰恰相反。答案：C6Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.解析：细节理解题。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的叙述可知，村民们认为对他们无用的青蛙是能让他们快速发财致富的东西，故选A。答案：A7What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害虫增加，导致农作物损失，疾病蔓延，从而引起儿童患病，体质虚弱。答案：B8What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到：村民现在仍贫穷，但在落日的黄昏，聚坐广场，聆听夜晚的昆虫叫与蛙鸣声这些声音赋予人们更深刻的含义，那就是：人与自然的和谐相处。答案：CCWhen you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice? You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little 125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht(铢) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the milometer(计程表)They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的)price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive insigns were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now，the situation is improved.In a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在泰国旅游最佳的几种交通方式。9To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a_Acar BtaxiCbike Dmotorbike解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的方式就是租自行车。答案：C10What is the writers advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?ATo take a taxi driving on the roads.BTo take a taxi parked outside hotels.CTo make sure there is a meter in it.DTo bargain with the driver over the price.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“.always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads.”可知，作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话，一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。答案：A11It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because_Athere were too many traffic jams on the roadsBthere were no signs showing directionsCthe signs were written only in their own languageDthe quality of the roads was not good解析：细节理解题。由文章末段倒数第三句“In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive insigns were generally in Thai only”可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是，交通标志一般都是只用泰国语写的。答案：C12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ARenting a car to get around Thailand is very expensive. BTourists can only rent a motorbike in the beaches and islands.CThe price of petrol in Thailand is lower than that in Europe.DCars in Thailand are cheaper than those in the West.解析：推理判断题。由文章末段第四句“Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，.，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.”可知，泰国的油价比欧洲的低。答案：CDArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【语篇解读】作者一家人搬到悉尼后，作者的丈夫丢失了重要的文件，幸运的是文件被一家人捡到并归还给他们。13What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shopping. BFind a house.CJoin his family. DTake his family.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，拉希德到达悉尼后，要为作者和孩子们找房子。故选B。答案：B14The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_Aa friend of his family Ba Sydney policemanCa letter in his papers Da stranger in Sydney解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“At last they had.number to a friend.”可知，他们是从文件里的一封信中发现了拉希德的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。答案：C15What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?AShowed. BSent out.CDelivered. DGave back.解析：词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore表示“(将某失物等)归还原主”，相当于give back。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer._16_They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins._17_Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！_18_Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet._19_Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends._20_One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.CNot a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople arent inventing new sports or games.FSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.GPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.答案：16.D17.F18.A19.G20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had_21_to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my_22_，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had_23_and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the_24_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I_25_tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not_26_，”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting._27_，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive_28_mad as well.Several weeks later，when I_29_the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You_30_a classic mistake.Youre stuck_31_your own way of thinking.You didnt_32_to be late.But thats not the point.What is_33_in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention_34_Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，_35_of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words，I_36_recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really_37_I should have started the conversation by expressing_38_my actions affected Eleanor and_39_the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really_40_her experience of the results of my lateness，Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会生活类。作者通过对约会迟到的经历及结果的叙述，阐述了由此引发的看法。人们需要站在对方的角度考虑问题，多注意交流和相互理解。21AstartedBagreedCcontinued Dmanaged解析：我们约定7点在饭店见面。agree to do sth约定做某事。答案：B22Arelief BsurpriseCregret Dsorrow解析：to ones relief让某人宽慰的是。答案：A23Abroken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun over解析：一个商业会议超时了。run over超过预定时间。break out突然发生；close down关闭；fade away逐渐消失。答案：D24Ahouse BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket解析：由上文的“meet at the restaurant”可知选C。答案：C 25.Acould BmustCwill Dmight解析：此处表示一种能力，我能看出她生气了。答案：A26Amovable BcomfortableCacceptable Davoidable解析：我很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的；movable可移动的；comfortable舒适的；acceptable可以接受的。答案：D27AHowever BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise解析：此处表示转折。然而“我”的解释似乎使事情变得更糟。答案：A28Aher BhimCme Dthem解析：这也开始把“我”逼得发狂。由句中的as well可确定答案为me而不是her。答案：C29Aspread BwroteCtranslated Ddescribed解析：因为是跟朋友讲起这件事，所以选D。describe描述；spread传播，散布；translate翻译。答案：D30Aknew BmadeCfound Dtook解析：考查动词。make a mistake犯错误。答案：B31Ain BbeyondCfor Dagainst解析：be stuck in陷入。答案：A32Aneed BproveCpretend Dintend解析：此处与上文第二段第一句中的“I didnt mean to be late”照应。故选D。intend to do打算做。答案：D33Afunny BimportantCpossible Dsimple解析：在你的表达中最为重要的是你的迟到行为对埃莉诺造成了怎样的影响。答案：B34Awhile BafterCuntil Dunless解析：此处表示两个对比的方面。“我”注重意图而埃莉诺注重结果。答案：A35Aall BnoneCboth Dneither解析：因此，“我们”两个都感到被误解了，并且都感觉要发疯了。答案：C36Ausually BmerelyChardly Dgradually解析：“我”逐渐地意识到这种不和谐的根源。因为受到朋友的启发，所以想法有了逐渐的改变。gradually逐渐地；usually通常地；merely只不过，仅仅；hardly几乎不。答案：D37Ainspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges解析：行为的结果才是真正重要的。本句为强调句。It is.that really matters.才是真正重要的。matter要紧，有关系；inspire启发思考，赋予灵感；improve提升；challenge挑战。答案：B38Ahow BwhyCwhen Dwhat解析：通过表达“我”的行为是如何影响到了埃莉诺，how引导宾语从句。答案：A39Acompared BreportedCfinished Dsaved解析：“我”本该留到以后，再晚些说“我”的意图，或者甚至不说“我”的意图。save.for保留。答案：D40Ashowing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying解析：后来，在与埃莉诺交流和真正理解了她对“我”迟到这一结果的感受之后，“我”设法经常做到准时了。understand理解；satisfy使满意。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sadlooking.It was growing by itself, 41._(enjoy) every day.She asked the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient.Each time I touch you, you grow a little.”She was so pleased, because she would have a chance to bring 42._(beautiful) to this corner of sand.And this is 43._she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day the hunter came by and 44._(step) on her.She was going to die and she felt so sad.Not because she 45._(die)，but because she would not have a 46._(chance)to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.Just then the great spirit saw her, and was listening.He heard what she said 47._her mind.Indeed, he said，“She should be living.”And he reached down and 48._(touch) her，and gave her life.49._(final)，she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this 50._of the desert became so beautiful because of her.41解析：考查非谓语动词。it与enjoy之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。答案：enjoying42解析：考查词性转换。此处用beautiful的名词形式beauty。句意：她很高兴，因为她将有机会给沙漠的这一角带来美丽。答案：beauty43解析：考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处填all或everything时，构成定语从句，且all或everything作定语从句的先行词；填what时，则构成一个表语从句，且what作从句的宾语。答案：all/what/everything44解析：考查时态。全文用的是一般过去时，因此这里应该填step的过去式。要注意的是，末尾字母p应双写。答案：stepped45解析：考查时态。此处应用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。答案：was dying46解析：考查固定搭配。根据上文中的“have a chance to.”可知，此处应填chance。答案：chance47解析：考查介词。in ones mind表示“在某人心中”，此处指的是“听到了她内心的声音”。答案：in48解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知，这里应该用一般过去时。答案：touched49解析：考查词性转换。用final的副词形式在句中作状语。答案：Finally50解析：由第三段最后一句话“.she would not have a.to this corner of the desert”可知，此处填corner。句意：因为她的存在，沙漠的这一角变得如此美丽。答案：corner第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的