高中英语检测十一Unit4LearningefficientlyKingLearLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Unit 4 Learning efficiently King Lear Learning about Language.单句语法填空1He hurried to the station only to_find (find) that the train had left.2Id rather you had_seen (see) the film yesterday.3Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had_followed(follow) your advice.4Doctors in this hospital recommended that the patient (should)_do (do) some light manual labor.5He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would_have_scored(score) a goal.6Though he looked shabby (shabbiness) in the old clothes, he was a wealthy man.7His hearing is acute (acutely), so he is bent on becoming a musician.8Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.9If we had_taken (take) such effective measures much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.10But for your advice, I would_have_been_caught(catch) in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.用虚拟语气完成下列片段朋友们建议为玛丽举行一个生日聚会。昨天晚上当所有的工作完成之后，我本应该去参加聚会的。据说玛丽认为昨天能遇见我就好了。如果昨晚我参加了聚会，一切都会不一样。是我该向她道歉的时候了，我真心希望我能做点什么来安慰她。我宁愿现在就去。My friends had made a proposal that we (should)_hold a party for Marys birthday.With all the work finished, I should_have_gone_to the party last night.It was said that Mary wished she had_met me yesterday.If I _had_gone_to the party last night, everything would_have_been_different. Its time I made_an_apology to her.I sincerely wish that I could_do_something to comfort her.Id rather I went now.完形填空To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write it.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya _1_ a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902, _2_ people couldnt understand a word they said and they couldnt understand _3_ was said to them.These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and _4_ Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study._5_ the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without _6_.If you want to pronounce a word _7_， first you must hear it correctly.If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even _8_ to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing？Like speaking, its to _9_ ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea _10_ in your head and then to write it in clear and lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast, you _11_ better.If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the _12_ is about.When you _13_ new words, dont look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the _14_.You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words _15_ again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word, youll never _16_ a book.Students of a foreign language need a _17_ knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose _18_ they are studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation.In this way one _19_ kill two birds with one stone：learn a foreign language and _20_ some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1A.takenBkeptCwrote Dtranslated解析：选D根据下文的意思可以判断：列宁和其夫人虽然能将长篇英语书译成俄语，却很难与英国人交流。translate . into .“把译成”。2A.English BRussianCChinese DFrench解析：选A结合上文，他们去的是英国，因此应该是英国人听不懂他们说的英语。3A.how BwhatCwhy Dwhich解析：选B强调“所说的话”，what与say有逻辑上的动宾关系，而say用的是被动语态，因此what是宾语从句的主语。4A.few BmuchCmore Dsome解析：选C与上文联系可判断应填more。与上文more and more相对应。5A.So BButCThen DOr解析：选A上下文之间是因果关系，因此填So。6A.listening BsayingCreading Dwriting解析：选A下文的hear及语篇已给出暗示，另外“听”与“说”相对应。7A.wrongly BcorrectlyCquickly Dslowly解析：选B根据下文意思可以判断，要想发音正确，首先得听正确。8A.important BimpossibleCimpatient Dimaginable解析：选B由上文的dont listen carefully可以判断：如果不仔细听，是不可能听懂本地人讲话的。9A.change BexchangeCgive Dknow解析：选Bexchange ideas“交流观点，交换看法”。10A.clear BcleanCclever Dclose解析：选A根据下文的“to write it in clear and lively language”可以得出结论。11A.forget BunderstandCreach Dguess解析：选B根据本段大意可知：如果读得快，理解得就会更好。12A.end BbeginningCmiddle Dfront解析：选B根据上文的reached the end of a page可以判断：应该用beginning与end相对应。13A.work on Blook forCmeet with Dput down解析：选C根据句意：遇到生词，不要急于查词典，应选meet with“遇见”。14A.words BdictionaryCcontext Dtopic解析：选C根据下文可知应填“上下文(context)”。句意为：根据上下文来猜测词义。15A.go up Brise upCbring up Dcome up解析：选D句意为：随着生词不断地在上、下文中出现，因此应选come up“出现”。16A.start BfinishClast Dread解析：选B根据上文可知句意为：如果查阅每个生词，那就不能完成(finish)一本书。17A.particular BspecialCmain Dcommon解析：选A句意为：学外语的学生需要“特定的”知识。particular“特定的；独特的”；而special表示“专门的”；C、D两项均不合句意。18A.family BcountryClanguage Dculture解析：选C由上文可知：学习外语需要了解当地的地理知识。whose作定语修饰language充当study的逻辑宾语。19A.should BmustCcan Dshall解析：选C句意为：用这种办法一个人能够(can)做到一石二鸟。20A.bring BshowCmake Dget解析：选D与本段开头第一句话相呼应，应填get“获得；得到”。.阅读理解We live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isnt good for you. But did we know it could be dangerous? A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on peoples health.Sugar is found not only in sweets, but also in many other items like bread and noodles.During the 58weeklong study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring (幼崽，后代) than the other mice.Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因) structure to humans. “Since most substances that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, its likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people，” says James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as noticeable as heart problems. Sugar can contribute to longterm changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nations sugar desire will provide for a truly sweeter future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多美国人都爱吃甜食。但是最近美国犹他大学的研究者发现，摄入过多的糖分有害健康。这为爱吃甜食的人们敲响了警钟。1The study conducted by researchers aimed at learning about _.Athe advantages and disadvantages of sugarBthe negative effects of sugar on peoples healthCthe genetic structure of miceDAmericans eating habit解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“A team of researchers . effects on peoples health.” 可知，研究者们进行研究是为了了解糖分对人体健康造成的负面影响。故答案选B。2According to the study, which of the following statements is WRONG?ASugar can even shorten lives.BSugars negative effects are not noticeable.CEating sugar can make mice put on weight and get high blood pressure.DMice