高考英语复习语法专项九情态动词和虚拟语气高效演练稳达标外研版.docx

九、情态动词和虚拟语气高效演练稳达标【基础题组】. 语法知识与填空1. If only I _ turn back time, I would scold him severely. 2. If God existed, there _ be neither suffering nor pain. 3. She never had a chance to be educated when she was a child because her parents _ not afford to send her to school. 4. If he _ fail to come, ask Tom to work in his place. 5. I _ be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. 6. If I were crying alone, I _ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. 答案：1. could 2. would/should/could/might 3. could 4. should 5. would 6. would. 语法知识与写作1. 如果我们太粗心而丢失了它们, 我们就会感到难过而且生活有可能会很麻烦。If we were careless to lose them, we_and our life might be troublesome. 2. 而且只有用这种方式我们才能保持美好的心情并能好好学习。And only in this way_and study well. 3. 我们需要这种能直接指出我们的错误并且拥有和我们一样的生活目标的朋友。We need such friends_and who have the same life goals as us. 4. 我要代表学校对你们的贡献表达我们真诚的感谢。_on behalf of the school for your contribution. 5. 对于面试我随时有空。如果能得到您的录取我将不胜感激。Im available for interview at any time. _if I could get your offer. 答案：1. would feel upset 2. can we keep a good mood 3. who can point out our mistakes directly 4. I would like to express our sincere gratitude 5. I would appreciate it . 语法知识与改错1. She cant remember your phone number, and she like a cup of tea. _2. However, I will more careful next time. _3. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city. _4. Therefore we strongly suggested that similar events are held every year. _5. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline. _6. Some decisions are so important that they shouldnt made without talking to others first. _答案：1. like前添加would 2. will后添加be 3. will后添加be4. are改为be 5. must后加be 6. shouldnt后加be. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, its not just a joke. Its a real 1. _(describe)of a world without happiness and laughter. If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if you 2. _ (be)in charge of making the pie? 3. _(obvious), many people would add as much happiness as possible. Its happiness 4. _stands for sweetness in most peoples minds. Dont think of it just as a comparison. Happiness is a flower 5. _ (live)in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of 6. _(emotion)like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and they all appear naturally when something 7. _(affect)our feelings. So, only if we can change our attitude towards things in the world 8. _we certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to, as long as we view everything in 9. _positive way. If we can be happy, why not choose to be? Lets try together to create a world 10. _(fill)with smiling faces and sunshine. 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们幸福其实是一种选择。1. 【解析】description。考查词性转换。此空在形容词real后, 故用名词形式。2. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。此处表示对现在的虚拟, 故条件状语从句中用一般过去时。3. 【解析】Obviously。考查词性转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子, 作状语, 用副词形式。本句中使用obviously修饰整个句子。4. 【解析】that。考查强调句。强调句的结构: it+be+被强调部分+that+主谓句。5. 【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。此处live和flower是主动关系, 故用现在分词作后置定语。6. 【解析】emotions。考查名词单复数。从空格后可以看出, 此处情感不止一种, 故用复数形式。7. 【解析】affects。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。8. 【解析】can。考查倒装。only+状语放在句首, 用部分倒装, can在此处表示“能”。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。in a positive way为固定搭配, 意为“以一种积极的方式”。10. 【解析】filled。考查非谓语动词。本句中名词world与动词fill之间构成被动关系, 所以使用过去分词短语在句中充当定语修饰world。【变式备选】Lets try together to use smiling faces and sunshine_(fill)the world. 【解析】to fill。句意: 让我们用笑脸和阳光去填满这个世界。根据句意, 可判断此处作目的状语, 故用不定式。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的). Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance, thinking that he was very strange and behaved stupid. Deeply hurt, he refused to be bothered and struggle to break away from the pain. He tried to keep people off teasing him, but in vain. People continued making fun of his nameeven after he became a successful lawyer. Finally, as a old man, he wrote out his last wish, “Ive been the butt(笑柄)of jokes all my life. Ill let others make fun of myself after Im gone. ”He insisted his tombstone not to bear his name. After his death, people passing by noticed the largest blank stone and said loudly, “Look, thats odd. ”答案: 1. 【解析】第一句中itthere。考查there be结构。句意: 从前有一个男孩, 他的父母给他起名古怪。there be结构表示“存在、有”, its表示“它是”, 或者it为形式主语, 两种表达方式在含义上有着明显的区别。另外, there be结构不能和表示“有”之意的have/has连用。2. 【解析】第二句中butand。句意: 其他的孩子取笑他的名字并和他保持一定距离。3. 【解析】第二句中stupidstupidly。句中副词stupidly修饰动词behaved。stupid为形容词, 意为“愚蠢的”。4. 【解析】第三句中strugglestruggled。根据前面出现的refused to be bothered和连词and可知, 此处也应该用一般过去时。5. 【解析】第四句中offfrom。keep. . . from意为“阻止”。6. 【解析】第六句中aan。an old man“一位老人”, old首字母发音为元音音素。7. 【解析】第七句中在let前加n