2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P23重点词汇officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的because_of因为；由于nativeadj.本国的；本地的n本国人；本地人actuallyadv.实际上；事实上vocabularyn词汇；词汇量；词表come_up走近；上来；提出basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv. 逐渐地；逐步地at_present目前；现在make_use_of利用；使用spellingn拼法；拼写latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的identityn本身；本体；身份fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv. 流利地；流畅地such_as例如；像这种的frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv. 常常；频繁地commandn. &vt.命令；指令；掌握requestn. &vt.请求；要求expressionn. 词语；表示；表达play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认accentn口音；腔调；重音straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的blockn街区；块；木块；石块vt.堵塞教材原句1Why_not_go by Underground?为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？2Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。3It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而非我们今天所说的英语。4Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。5This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。6So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。书面表达英文海报的写作技法指导英文海报是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，其宣传内容包括影视作品、招聘广告、体育赛事、学术报告、产品推广等。海报往往以通告的形式张贴在公共场所。其基本结构是：第一部分：标题。根据海报内容的特点及格式写明标题或口头称谓。第二部分：正文。该部分要求写明或说清以下内容。第一，活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第三，参加的具体方法、途径、必备物品及一些必要的注意事项等。第三部分：落款。注出主办单位和时间。写作时应注意以下几点：1时态：用一般现在时和一般将来时；2语言：文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可以用一些鼓动性词语，但不可夸大其词；3要求：活动时间、地点要真实、具体、准确，参加活动的内容、规定、主办单位、关键人物、到达方式及途径、必备物品要清楚明白。黄金表达1开头语(1)There is a piece of news that . (2)Our school will hold a ., at/on ., in . (3)Well have a show/match/contest on . (4)We are glad/happy/honoured to announce that . 2正文(1)The show/match/contest/party/lecture/activity . will be quite important/interesting/ . (2)Anyone whod like to . can . (3)Youre welcome to .(4)You can get to . by . (5)The lecture/speech will be given by . (6)Youre demanded to prepare . in advance.(7)Dont forget to take . and never be late.(8)We guess youll be interested in it and were sure youll enjoy it too.3结尾(1)Dont be late, please.(2)Please attend it on time.(3)Dont litter anywhere and keep . clean and tidy.(4)I hope youll have a nice time.典题演练为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(Englishspeaking contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。比赛时间：10月9日晚7：009：00；比赛地点：学校大会议室；报名时间：9月30日前；报名地点：学生会办公室。参考词汇：报名sign up谋篇布局1确定文体：本篇为海报2确定人称：以第二、三人称为主3确定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时4话题：通知所有学生参加英语演讲比赛5构思联想词汇1提高英语口语 improve spoken English2举行英语演讲比赛 hold an Englishspeaking contest3参加，出席 take part in, attend4报名 sign up5学生会Student Union6欢迎每个人去做 Everyone is welcome to do . 7某人被邀请去做某事 Sb. be invited to do sth.8颁奖，被授予 present the prize, be awarded by . 连词成句1我们想提高我们的英语口语水平。一般句式We want to improve our spoken English.升级句式In order to improve our spoken English, . 2为此，学校要举行全校英语演讲比赛。比赛将于十月九日晚七点至九点在学校大会议室举行。一般句式So our school will hold an Englishspeaking contest for all the students. The contest is going to be held from 7：00 to 9：00 on the evening of October 9 in the shool meeting hall.升级句式We are going to hold an Englishspeaking contest for all the students of our school from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm on October 9 in our school meeting hall.3想参加比赛的学生在九月三十日之前到学生会办公室报名。欢迎大家前来参加。一般句式If anyone wants to take part in it, please come to the office of the Students Union to sign up before September 30. Youre welcome to attend it.升级句式The students whod like to take part in the contest should come to sign up at the office of the Students Union before September 30. All the students are welcome to attend it.4届时将邀请史密斯先生出席比赛。并请他为前八名获胜者颁奖，因为他正在我们学校工作。一般句式At that time, well invite Mr Smith to attend the contest, because he is working in our school and he will present the prizes to the first eight winners.升级句式At the appointed time, Mr Smith, who works in our school, will be invited to attend the contest, and the first eight winners will be awarded by him.5另外，不要乱扔杂物，请保持清洁卫生。预祝愉快！一般句式Besides, dont litter anywhere and please keep the hall clean and tidy.Have a good time!升级句式Whats more, I hope that all of us never litter anywhere while staying there and try to keep the hall clean and tidy.Have a nice time!连句成篇Englishspeaking ContestIn order to improve our spoken English, we are going to hold an Englishspeaking contest for all the students of our school from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm on October 9 in our school meeting hall. The students whod like to take part in it should come to sign up at the office of the Students Union before September 30. All the students are welcome to attend it. At the appointed time, Mr Smith, who works in our school, will