2019版高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage2.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练3.单词拼写1.Who was it that helped to get rid of (奴隶制)?答案:slavery2.His sense of touch (逐渐) took the place of sight.答案:gradually3.Unemployment rate (下降)to four percent last month.答案:declined4.Their decision was based on ignorance and (偏见).答案:prejudice5.Long skirts have come into fashion again.Will you follow the t?答案:trend6.The right to vote should be a(自由)enjoyed by all.答案:liberty7.Sex d still exists in employment.Many companies prefer male workers to female workers.答案:discrimination8.There was an upward (趋势) in oil shares yesterday.答案:tendency9.Money,or love of money,is said to be the (根源)of all evils.答案:root10.The rainbow is a special (现象)of nature.答案:phenomenon.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The town went a decline after the mine near it closed.答案:into2.The guests began to dance the music of Waltz.答案:to3.Known Heaven on Earth,Suzhou attracts a great number of visitors every year.答案:as4.They accused him of having a prejudice his women employees.答案:against5.Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories,which sprang in the 1980s.答案:up6.Shortly World War ,its industry began to develop rapidly,which made up for the losses of the war.答案:after7.Three university departments have been awarded $600,000 for developing good practice teaching and learning.答案:in.用含有break短语的适当形式填空1.He all his old friends.答案:broke away from2.Shes just with her boyfriend.答案:broken up3.Influenza usually in winter.答案:breaks out4.The thieves planned to a bank.答案:break into5.The secretary to say that a telegram had just arrived.答案:broke in6.The car after an hours driving.答案:broke down7.The prisoner his guards.答案:broke away from8.Scientists say theyre beginning to in the fight against cancer.答案:break through.单项选择1.This method in this area near Shanghai in a marked rise in total production.A.trying;resultingB.tried;resultedC.trying;resultedD.tried;resulting解析:tried为过去分词作后置定语,相当于which was tried;resulted in(导致结果)在句中作谓语。答案:B2.Lucy is the kind of person whom people like to .A.of;make friendsB.with;make friendsC./;make friendD.with;make friend解析:make friends with是固定短语,意为“和交朋友”。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。答案:B3.As one grows older,ones memory ,unable to remember things clearly.A.decreasesB.declinesC.deliversD.develops解析:根据常识可知,随着人年龄的增长,记忆力会下降,所以用decline“衰退,下降”符合题意。decrease“减少”,记忆力减少不合逻辑;deliver“送”,develop“培养,形成”,这两个选项与句意不符。答案:B4. other big cats,leopards are expert climbers.A.The most unlikeB.They are unlike mostC.Unlike the mostD.Unlike most 解析:句意:不像大多数其他的大型猫科动物,美洲豹是攀登的行家。unlike作介词,一般放在比较对象的前面。本句不强调范围,故排除C项。答案:D 5.Having a big fortune in the West,he returned to his hometown for investment.A.takenB.madeC.soughtD.attempted解析:“发了一笔财”用短语make a fortune。take不和fortune搭配;seek ones fortune表示“碰运气”;attempt也不和fortune搭配。答案:B6.To enjoy these jobs,they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime,heavy traffic and pollution.A.put upB.put offC.put up withD.put away解析:句意:为了享受这些工作的乐趣,他们愿意忍受城市生活中像犯罪、交通堵塞、环境污染等诸多缺点。put up意为“竖起”;put off意为“延期”;put away意为“收起来放好”;put up with意为“忍受”。由句意可知选C项。答案:C7.It is not easy to make devoted friends,so dont with your friend for small things.A.hold upB.break upC.put upD.give up解析:根据上文的信息“交忠实的朋友不易”,所以下文建议“别为小事情就和朋友闹翻了”,短语break up“断绝关系”,符合句意。hold up“举起,阻挡,耽搁,支撑”;put up with“忍受”;give up“放弃”,及物动词词组,后面不能加介词。答案:B8.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house his personality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes解析:句意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。故用reflect“反映”。resemble“相似”,相当于look like;strengthen表示“加强,巩固”;shape作动词表示“塑形”。答案:C9.The city of Shenzhen began to develop ,around 1991 to 1993.A.in early 1990B.in the early 1990C.in early 1990sD.in the early 1990s解析:根据下文的大约1991年到1993年可知,上文表示“九十年代初”,几十年代用数词的复数形式,“初”用e