《英语单词释义M》PPT课件.ppt

M,Mainstream meinstri:m ,n. 主流 the prevailing current of thought of public administration mainstream morality. 主要的道德观 We speak for the minorities who have not yet entered the mainstream Immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream. They intend to be a media “watchdog“ and get the media to focus more on “non-mainstream opinions“.,manager,Managed competition 有序竞争,Managerialism .mnidirilizm ,管理主义 application of business management （企业管理）techniques: the application of the techniques of managing a commercial business to the running of some other organization such as local government or public services,Mandate mndeit ,n. 命令,指令,要求；授权 v. 委任统治 The government gave the police a mandate to reduce crime. The government had a mandate from the people to increase taxes.,MBO,Management-by-objectives 目标管理 Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process of agreeing upon objectives within an organization so that management and employees agree to the objectives and understand what they are. The term “management by objectives“ was first popularized by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book The Practice of Management.,Marginal m:dinl ,a.记在页边的, 边缘的, 边际的 marginal notes.旁注 cost 边际成本 n. One that is considered to be at a lower or outer limit, as of social acceptability: 边缘人物：那些被认为处在社会可接受标准的下限或外限的： “is fascinated by marginals, by people who live on the edge of society”(Dan Yakir) “被生活在社会边缘的人所吸引”(丹雅克),Maturity mtjuriti ,My plan has gradually come to maturity. 我的计划逐渐成熟。,Medicaid medikeid ,(由各级政府资助、以穷人和伤残者为对象的)医疗补助(制度) 1. health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program,Merit system,n. 考绩制, 人才制度,文官录用(提拔)制度 Merit principle 用人原则 civil service promotion system: a system of appointing and promoting civil servants on the basis of their ability rather than their political connections,n. 少数,少数民族 In any political arena, the migrating minority is “them”, not “us” . Minorities Equity for Jobs for Majority 多数,Mission min ,n. 任务,代表团,使命 Launch forth on a dangerous mission fulfill the mission Appraisal mission 评估团 On behalf of all the members of our mission, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you for inviting us to such an marvelous Christmas party. 我谨代表我们代表团的所有成员，为邀请我们参加这个丰盛的圣诞晚会表示衷心的感谢！,Mobility mubiliti ,n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定 the quality of moving freely social mobility is great, so anyone with energy or talent can rise from the working class to the middle or upper middle class or beyond. 社会的灵活性是很大的,那么任何有能力有天分的人就能从劳动阶层升到中产阶级或是中上阶层乃至更高。,Modernity md:niti ,n. 现代性,现代作风,现代事物 the quality of being current or of the present They do not practise democracy even as they claim to embrace Modernity. 他们虽然声称接受了现代化，行事的作风却毫不民主,Monitor mnit ,n. 监督器,级长,监听员 v. 监视,监听,监督 monitored the political views of the people.搜集人们的政治观点 monitored the citys drinking water for impurities.测试城市的饮用水中的杂质 monitor an examination.,Monopoly mnpli ,n.垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业 A university education shouldnt be the monopoly of the minority whose parents are rich. In some countries tobacco is a government Monopoly China was now formulating the Law on Anti-Monopoly Make a Monopoly of 独占。 Smash up a Monopoly 打破垄断,Moral mrl ,a. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 寓意 You may draw your own moral from it. His behavior transgressed the moral rules of the social conduct. Morale mr:l n. 士气,斗志 A sincere compliment boosts ones morale.,Motivation .mutivein ,n. 动机 In general sense, budget can perform four functions: (1) coordination (2) communication (3) motivation (4) control. extrinsic ekstrinsik and intrinsic intrinsik motivation. 外部激励和内部激励,Municipal mju(:)nisipl ,a. 市的,市政的 municipal college. municipal library. The Municipal authorities at the central and the provincial and Municipal levels The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat. fait, -t （法令, 许可, 批准） I admire the comprehensiveness of Singapores Municipal facilities even more. Municipal monopoly,Municipality mju:.nisipliti ,n. 自治市,市政当局,全市民 1. an urban district having corporate